Irvine's off-street path network is the reason people buy electric here, and the reason the city wrote a speed limit for every surface you can ride on.
How we verified this directory Every shop below was read on its own website on September 3, 2026, and listed only where that site sells or services electric bikes in its own words. Each address was placed inside or outside the city line at the Census Bureau's geocoder, because a mailing address reading "Irvine" says nothing about the city limits. Sporting-goods chains, a component maker's office, and businesses whose sites could not be read are named in the sources section rather than counted. The rules are quoted from the Municipal Code. Re-verified every six months, next due March 2027.
Quick Answer Irvine has three verified e-bike storefronts inside the city limits as of September 3, 2026, spread from Alton Parkway in the south to Irvine Boulevard in the north, with City Grounds carrying by far the widest electric range. California defines an e-bike as Class 1, 2 or 3 with a motor of 750 watts or less. No purchase incentive is open here: the county power authority's voucher round has closed and the statewide project ended in December 2025. If no local floor fits, our buying guide picks models that ship free to every Irvine ZIP. For the statewide rulebook, read California e-bike laws.
Irvine is flat, warm and laced with off-street paved path, and it carries more e-bike rulemaking than any other city in this directory. The City Council rewrote its entire bicycle division in February 2026, set a separate speed limit for streets, sidewalks, school zones and trails, and made a parent answerable for a child's ride.
Three storefronts inside the city line sell or service electric bikes. The category your machine falls into decides more here than the spec sheet does.
The 3 Verified eBike Shops in Irvine
Three floors, one in each third of the city, and no browsing cluster anywhere in it. Plan the trip rather than the wander.
City Grounds — 2072 Alton Parkway
Address: 2072 Alton Parkway, Irvine, CA 92606
Phone: (949) 468-3510
Website: citygrounds.com
Brands: No brand roster on the pages read, but seven electric departments: E-Bikes, Electric Kids, Electric Moto, Electric Mini Moto and Pit-Bikes, Electric Trikes, Electric Go Karts and 4-Wheels, Electric Scooters
Hours: Monday to Friday 9am to 4pm, Saturday 9am to 5pm showroom only, closed Sunday
Focus: The southern floor, and the one with the widest electric range in this directory. Start here if you want to sit on a pedal-assist commuter and an electric moto in the same visit.
Irvine's ordinance regulates almost every one of those departments by name and treats several of them as separate vehicles under separate rules. Here the first question is not which bike, but which legal category the machine belongs to.
Jax Bicycle Center Irvine — 14210 Culver Drive
Address: 14210 Culver Drive, Suite 6H, Irvine, CA 92604
Phone: Use the branch page's contact details
Website: jaxbicycles.com
Brands: A Trek electric range, cargo models included, under its own Electric Bikes department
Hours: Confirm on the shop's site before you go
Focus: Middle of the city, a branch of a Southern California chain, and the closest thing Irvine has to a mainstream electric showroom. The chain also appears on the Long Beach directory, which matters if a warranty has to follow you up the coast.
Rock N Road Cyclery — 6250 Irvine Boulevard
Address: 6250 Irvine Boulevard, Irvine, CA 92620
Phone: Use the branch page's contact details
Website: rocknroadcyclery.com
Brands: Electric Bikes published as its own department; no electric brand roster on the branch page
Hours: Confirm on the shop's site before you go
Focus: Northern Irvine, up by the Orchard Hills side, and the nearest floor to the paths running toward Limestone Canyon. The right start if your riding is path riding rather than street riding.
Three floors, three parts of town, no cluster. Alton Parkway in the south, Culver Drive in the middle, Irvine Boulevard in the north. One of the three sells electric mini-motos and go-karts beside bicycles, and Irvine's code treats those as separate vehicles with separate rules. Ask which definition your machine falls under before you pay.
OCTA — eBikes on Bus Racks and Metrolink Trains
The Orange County Transportation Authority publishes its own bike rules, and its bicycling page, read on September 4, 2026, answers the question with three numbers rather than a policy.
On the bus, in the agency's words: "All OCTA buses are equipped with bicycle racks, located at the front of the vehicle that can carry three bicycles at a time." One warning follows, and it catches riders of heavy bikes: "Note that the driver is not required to help you load or unload your bike."
The rack then sets the specification. OCTA publishes that its buses hold most bikes with a wheel size of 20 to 29 inches in diameter, a wheelbase of 44 inches maximum axle to axle, and a tire width of no more than 2.35 inches.
Take that last figure shopping. A fat-tire e-bike at 4 inches is nearly double the published limit, so a bike bought for sand and fire road will not ride the front of a bus in Orange County.
On the train, every Metrolink can hold up to three bikes and the special Bike Cars up to nine, across eleven Orange County stations, which also carry reservable bike lockers.
Measure the tire before you plan a bus commute. OCTA's rack tops out at 2.35 inches of tire, 29 inches of wheel and a 44-inch wheelbase, and the driver will not help you lift the bike onto it. A narrow-tire commuter rides the rack; a fat-tire cruiser rides itself home.
Trail Access — Irvine's Off-Street Path Network
Irvine's off-street bicycle path network is among the most extensive in Southern California, which is why the trail speed limit matters more here than the same number would elsewhere.
Twenty miles per hour, and it was nearly fifteen
Irvine Municipal Code § 4-7-205(C) caps a bicycle or electric bicycle on a bicycle path or trail at 20 mph. A motorized scooter on the same path is capped at 15 mph.
Twenty is not the number the ordinance was introduced with. The City Council's own record of the February 10, 2026 meeting prints the change with the strikeout intact: the bicycle-path limit reads "greater than ~~15~~ 20 miles per hour." The Council raised the cap from 15 to 20 between the first and second readings. Anything written from the January introduction carries the wrong figure.
Parks are not open ground
Two subsections decide where a path ends. Section 4-7-210(C) bars riding on any playground, park or school ground not designated as a bicycle path or route, where children are playing, without the supervisor's permission. Subsection (F) confines park riding to designated trails, pathways and roadways and bars it from tennis courts, soccer fields, ball fields and open sports areas.
And a moped is shut out completely. Section 4-7-102 states that a motorized bicycle requires an M-1 or M-2 license endorsement, insurance and a DOT-compliant helmet, and is not permitted on any bicycle path, trail, playground, park, school ground or open space area in the City. California's wider trail rules vary by park system rather than by city.
The path cap is 20 mph and a Class 3 assists to 28. Nothing in Irvine's code bars a Class 3 from a bicycle path, unlike the county trail bans elsewhere in the state, but the speed you may actually use on one is 20. Buy the bike you enjoy riding below its own ceiling.
California eBike Laws — What Makes an eBike Legal in Irvine
State law defines the bike; Irvine defines almost everything else. This city has the most detailed e-bike ordinance in this directory, and it is not close.
The state definition
Under California Vehicle Code § 312.5, an electric bicycle has fully operable pedals and a motor of 750 watts or less, in three classes: Class 1 pedal-assist to 20 mph, Class 2 throttle-assisted to 20 mph, and Class 3 pedal-assist to 28 mph. No license, registration or insurance is required for any class, and Class 3 carries a minimum operator age of 16.
The ordinance that names everything
Ordinance No. 26-05 amended Division 7 of Title 4 in its entirety, adopted February 10, 2026. The codified result uses the phrase "electric bicycle" or "electric bicycles" 58 times, plus six uses of "e-bike", against controls of 205 for "bicycle" and 252 for "sidewalk". Oakland's whole code uses the phrase once, and Bakersfield's never.
The definitions section is where that depth shows. Irvine defines Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 separately by reference to CVC § 312.5(a)(1) to (3), then keeps going through motorized bicycle, motorized scooter, pocket bike, off-highway motorcycle and off-highway electric motorcycle, "commonly referred to as an eMoto".
Section 4-7-102 finishes with a catch-all for an "unregulated conveyance … any mobility device that does not meet the standards of devices defined in the California Vehicle Code." A city that writes a definition for the machine it has not seen yet has looked hard at the shop floors.
The sidewalk rule that goes the other way
Most cities restrict sidewalk riding. Irvine permits it, at § 4-7-210(A): "Riding of bicycles and electric bicycles on any sidewalk, bicycle path, bicycle trail, or roadway is permitted unless prohibited by appropriate signs authorized pursuant to the terms of this division."
Three conditions come with it. Subsection (B) requires you to yield to any pedestrian and "give an audible signal before overtaking and passing pedestrians", so fit a bell.
Subsection (E) requires the operator to "travel in the same direction as vehicles are required to be driven upon the roadway, regardless of whether or not the operator is in the roadway or in a bike lane", and applies that to any sidewalk under eight feet wide unless there is no sidewalk opposite.
And the speed makes the permission modest: § 4-7-205(B) caps a sidewalk at 10 mph and a school zone with children present at 5 mph.
Ten miles an hour is a brisk jog. Five is a walk.
What a parent is liable for
Section 4-7-103 contains a provision no other city in this directory publishes. A parent or guardian who knowingly permits a minor to violate the division can be cited, and the section states that "the minor child committing the violation does not need to be issued a citation for the parent to be held in violation of this section."
Penalties ladder at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second and $500 for a third or more. Violations are infractions unless officials determine the circumstances warrant a misdemeanor charge, and a juvenile may instead receive an administrative citation subject to a traffic safety course.
The same section lets the Chief of Police or an enforcing officer "store or impound and retain possession of any bicycle, electric bicycle, motorized scooter, pocket bike, motorcycle, off-highway motorcycle, off-highway electric motorcycle, or other motor vehicle operated in violation" until the division has been complied with. An impounded bicycle is treated as abandoned after three months.
Two rules there bear on what you buy. An electric bicycle must comply with the Consumer Product Safety Commission's bicycle requirements at 16 CFR 1512 and must cut its motor when the brakes are applied or via a release switch, and nobody may alter its speed capability without replacing the classification label to match.
No license, and no rebate
The same ordinance removed sections 4-7-401 through 4-7-416, the bicycle licensing scheme, so you do not register a bicycle with the City of Irvine, though Vehicle Code § 39000 still supplies the power to.
No purchase incentive is open to an Irvine buyer today, and one was, recently. The Orange County Power Authority ran an E-Bike Safety and Incentive Pilot Program: complete an online safety course, then take a voucher to a partner shop. It was worth $600 for a Class 1 or Class 2 bike and $1,500 for customers income-qualified under CARE or FERA, covering the bike and a helmet, at four redemption shops, two of them in Irvine.
That round is finished. OCPA's energy-programs page, last updated May 26, 2026, writes the scheme in the past tense, saying customers "received vouchers to purchase both an e-bike and helmet at a local bike shop", and omits it from the current offers and rebates. California's statewide project closed in December 2025. With no money in play, the useful questions are what an electric bike costs and where to buy one.
The rules at a glance
| Question | The answer for Irvine | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Is an e-bike street legal here? | Yes. Class 1, 2 and 3, capped at 750 W, no license, registration or insurance | CVC § 312.5 |
| Sidewalk riding? | Permitted unless a sign prohibits it, which is unusual | IMC § 4-7-210(A) |
| Sidewalk speed? | 10 mph, and 5 mph past a school with children present | IMC § 4-7-205(B) |
| Sidewalk under 8 feet wide? | Travel in the same direction as traffic | IMC § 4-7-210(E) |
| Path or trail speed? | 20 mph, or 15 mph for a motorized scooter | IMC § 4-7-205(C) |
| Public highway ceiling? | 28 mph | IMC § 4-7-205(B) |
| Parks and school grounds? | Designated routes only, never on courts or ball fields | IMC § 4-7-210(C), (F) |
| Moped on a path, trail or park? | Barred everywhere in the city | IMC § 4-7-102 |
| Helmet? | Under 18 on every class; every Class 3 rider at any age | IMC § 4-7-211; CVC § 21213 |
| Fines? | $100, then $200, then $500, and a parent can be cited alone | IMC § 4-7-103 |
| Bicycle license? | Repealed by Ordinance No. 26-05 | IMC, former §§ 4-7-401 to 4-7-416 |
| E-bike on an OCTA bus rack? | Yes, at 2.35 inches of tire or narrower and a 44-inch wheelbase | OCTA |
| Purchase rebate? | None open. The county round closed and the state project ended December 2025 | OCPA · CA project |
Permissive about where, strict about how. Irvine opens the sidewalk by default, then caps it at a jog and requires a bell. Fines ladder to $500, the police may take the bike, and a parent can be ticketed without the child being ticketed. Buying for a teenager here means reading § 4-7-103 before the spec sheet.
Irvine's path network rewards a bike that is pleasant held at 20 mph, with lights, fenders and a bell as standard. Every bike in our buying guide ships free to every Irvine ZIP.
Read the buying guideWhere to Ride Your eBike in Irvine
Irvine is close to ideal commuter e-bike country: flat, dry, and threaded with separated path that meets the street grid at dozens of points. A Class 1 or Class 2 commuter is the bike this city rewards, because the path cap is 20 mph and the sidewalk cap is 10.
Two things shape the purchase. The first is summer heat, which costs both battery range and rider patience, an argument for more capacity than the commute strictly needs. The second is the tire: OCTA's rack limit of 2.35 inches rules out a fat-tire bike for anyone who wants the bus as a backup. Trails near you covers the wider region.
Five questions before you pay
- Which category is it? Irvine writes separate rules for an e-bike, a moped, an eMoto, a pocket bike and an unregulated conveyance, and one floor sells several of them.
- Is it for someone under 18? Then § 4-7-103 is the section to read first, because a parent can be cited without the child being cited.
- What does the tire measure? Anything over 2.35 inches will not go on an OCTA rack, and tire choice follows from how you plan to travel.
- Does it feel right held at 20 mph? That is the path limit, and a Class 3 assists to 28. The bike you will enjoy rides well below its own ceiling.
- Is there a bell on it? The audible signal before passing a pedestrian is a requirement of the code, not a courtesy.
Replacing school runs and errands takes a frame rated to carry them. The bikes in our cargo and delivery guide ship free to every Irvine ZIP.
Read the cargo guideFrequently Asked Questions — Irvine, CA eBikes
How many e-bike shops are there in Irvine?
Three inside the city limits on September 3, 2026: City Grounds on Alton Parkway, Jax Bicycle Center on Culver Drive, and Rock N Road Cyclery on Irvine Boulevard. Twelve mapped leads went through the check to get there, five of them general-merchandise or sporting-goods chains.
Can I ride an e-bike on the sidewalk in Irvine?
Yes, unless a sign prohibits it. Irvine Municipal Code § 4-7-210(A) permits riding bicycles and electric bicycles on any sidewalk, bicycle path, trail or roadway unless signed otherwise. You are capped at 10 mph on a sidewalk and 5 mph in a school zone when children are present, you must yield to pedestrians and signal audibly before passing, and on any sidewalk under eight feet wide you must travel with the traffic.
How fast can I ride an e-bike on an Irvine bike trail?
Twenty miles per hour, under § 4-7-205(C). That figure was amended on the Council floor: the ordinance as introduced on January 27, 2026 said 15 mph, and the Council raised it to 20 before adopting it on February 10. A motorized scooter on the same path is capped at 15 mph.
What are the fines for an e-bike violation in Irvine, and can my parents be cited?
One hundred dollars for a first violation, $200 for a second and $500 for a third or more, under § 4-7-103. Violations are infractions unless officials determine the circumstances warrant a misdemeanor charge, and a juvenile may instead receive an administrative citation subject to a traffic safety course.
The same section bars a parent from knowingly permitting a minor to violate the division, and says the minor "does not need to be issued a citation for the parent to be held in violation".
Can Irvine police impound my e-bike?
Yes. Section 4-7-103 allows the Chief of Police or an enforcing officer to store or impound any bicycle, electric bicycle, motorized scooter, pocket bike, motorcycle or off-highway electric motorcycle operated in violation of the division, and to retain it until the division has been complied with. An impounded bicycle is treated as abandoned after three months.
Are Surron and Talaria bikes legal in Irvine?
The Irvine Police Department's rider guide warns that devices such as Surrons and Talarias "are not legal on public roads". Irvine's code defines an off-highway electric motorcycle separately from an electric bicycle, and a motorized bicycle is barred from every bicycle path, trail, playground, park, school ground and open space area in the city.
Is there an e-bike rebate in Irvine right now?
No open one, though the money was here recently. The Orange County Power Authority ran an E-Bike Safety and Incentive Pilot Program worth $600, or $1,500 for customers income-qualified under CARE or FERA, redeemable after an online safety course. Its energy-programs page, updated May 26, 2026, writes the scheme in the past tense. California's statewide project closed in December 2025.
Does the Irvine code mention electric bicycles, and do I need a bicycle license?
The code uses "electric bicycle" or "electric bicycles" 58 times, plus six uses of "e-bike", and defines Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 separately along with mopeds, motorized scooters, pocket bikes, eMotos and a catch-all "unregulated conveyance". No license is needed: Ordinance No. 26-05, adopted February 10, 2026, removed sections 4-7-401 through 4-7-416.
More from the U.S. eBike Directory
The state and the country
Nearby cities
The law and the land
Sources, limitations and how this page was verified
How three came out of twelve mapped leads
The California sweep built its statewide candidate pool from 598 named bicycle shops in OpenStreetMap plus 354 rows from the state's archived approved-retailer roster. A wide Overpass query against Irvine's own boundary returned twelve named leads. Five were general-merchandise or sporting-goods chains, one was Shimano's North American bicycle office, and three cleared the check on their own websites.
Every address went through the Census Bureau's incorporated-places layer, and all four tested return Irvine city. Dividing Census population of 318,683 by verified floors gives Irvine one floor per 106,228 residents, mid-table in California between Anaheim at one per 86,140 and Riverside at one per 107,919. The regulation here is far ahead of the retail.
Checked and not counted
| Business | Address | What was found | Why it is not counted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irvine Bicycles | 11 Hubble, 92618, (949) 453-9999 | Its own site names no electric bikes, yet the Orange County Power Authority named it a voucher redemption shop | The page's one unresolved conflict. Call before you drive |
| Trails End Cycling Center | Not published | The other Irvine shop on the OCPA voucher roster; its domain returns no DNS record at all | Could not look, on whether it still trades |
| Right Lane Electric Bike (Rt.Lane) | 2540 Main Street Unit R, 92614, (949) 689-6666 | Inside the city limits on the Census check; no first-party website located by any route | Could not look. The number is published here; the stock claim is not |
| Pedego Irvine | Not published | Search engines return a dealer page titled CLOSED whose URL is dead, and the brand's dealer directory serves a page whose content never renders | Could not look. Counted neither as open nor as closed |
| Five chain stores and one manufacturer office | Technology Drive and the Irvine Spectrum | Adidas, Champs Sports, Bass Pro Shops, PGA Tour Superstore, a student development center, Shimano North America Bicycle Inc. | Not bicycle retail floors |
Limitations
- Until September 4, 2026 this page's structured data carried another city's questions. The FAQ block published in the page's markup listed ten Riverside questions rather than Irvine's, so search engines and answer engines were handed Riverside answers under an Irvine URL. The block is now generated from the eight questions above, verbatim.
- Shop checks are September 3, 2026 only, on each business's own published surface. Hours and stock change without notice.
- The Municipal Code was read from Municode, the City's designated publisher, current through Ordinance No. 26-05 adopted February 10, 2026 (Supp. No. 20). Sections read in full: 4-7-101 to 4-7-103 and 4-7-201 to 4-7-211, not a whole-code pull.
- The adoption chain and the floor amendment to § 4-7-205(C) come from the City's Request for City Council Action for the February 10, 2026 meeting. The enrolled ordinance text has not been diffed against the codified Division 7, though the codified text carries the same ordinance citation throughout.
- Section-scoped reads. The transit rules come from OCTA's own bicycling page, and OCTA is the sole publisher of its rider and rack rules, so no independent corroboration exists for them. The page was deposited and snapshotted at retrieval on September 4, 2026.
- City Grounds publishes two different telephone numbers across the sources held here. The number above is the one on the shop's own pages; the state's 2024 approved-retailer roster carries (949) 637-3838. Either may reach the shop.
- Irvine Bicycles is the page's one unresolved conflict. Its own site names no electric bikes, which keeps it outside the count of three, while OCPA's voucher roster names it as a redemption shop. Both are published and neither decides the count.
- Right Lane Electric Bike has no first-party website located, so its stock is not asserted here, and Pedego Irvine is unresolved: the dealer page search engines return is a dead URL and the brand's own directory does not render. Both are could-not-looks, not findings.
- Jax Bicycle Center and Rock N Road were checked at their own Irvine branch pages, not inferred from the chain, but those pages publish less detail than City Grounds, which is why no hours or direct number appear on their cards.
- The no-open-rebate finding rests on OCPA's own current programs page, which describes its pilot in the past tense and omits it from the current offers and rebates. OCPA publishes no closure notice and no end date, so the formal status is read from tense and placement.
- The Irvine Police Department's rider guide of December 6, 2025 predates Ordinance No. 26-05 and still publishes 20 mph for sidewalks, which the code has set at 10 since February 10, 2026. It is cited only for the Surron and Talaria warning and the juvenile diversion practice.
- The "most detailed ordinance in this directory" claim compares only the city codes this directory has read, and is no survey of California. No named models are recommended here, and no search-volume figures appear anywhere on this page. Surron and Talaria are named only because the Police Department names them.
Expiry conditions: any amendment to Irvine Municipal Code Title 4 Division 7 or to the § 4-7-205 speed schedule; any new or reopened Orange County Power Authority voucher round, or any other City, County or utility incentive reaching Irvine; a change to OCTA's rack specification; a readable first-party site appearing for Right Lane Electric Bike, which would likely move the count to four; any new, closed or relocated floor among the three. Scheduled re-verification: 2027-03.
Source register
| Grade | What it means | Used here for |
|---|---|---|
| T1, primary, official | The body with authority publishes the text itself | Irvine Municipal Code via Municode; the City's Request for City Council Action; the Police Department's rider guide; the California Vehicle Code via leginfo; OCTA's bicycling page; the Orange County Power Authority; the California E-Bike Incentive Project; the Census Bureau |
| T2, structured dataset | Public data, used to build a pool rather than to prove a fact | OpenStreetMap via the Overpass API |
| T3, first-party business | The business publishes it about itself | Every shop listing, address, department and hours |
| T4, reputable journalism | Independent reporting, corroborating only | Voice of OC on the vote and the new 10 mph sidewalk cap |
| T5, aggregator, listicle, AI output | Never cited, only used to generate leads | Directory listings and the answer-engine panel |
Primary sources
- Irvine Municipal Code, Title 4, Division 7 — §§ 4-7-101 to 4-7-103 and 4-7-201 to 4-7-211, all carrying Ord. No. 26-05, § 2, 2-10-26. Code current through Ordinance No. 26-05, adopted February 10, 2026 (Supp. No. 20). Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- City of Irvine, Request for City Council Action, February 10, 2026 — second reading and adoption of Ordinance No. 26-05, the removal of §§ 4-7-401 to 4-7-416, the first-reading vote, and the § 4-7-205(C) floor amendment from 15 to 20 mph shown in strikeout. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- Irvine Police Department, E-bikes in Irvine: A User Guide for Parents and Riders — December 6, 2025; the juvenile safety-course practice and the Surron and Talaria warning. Its "no more than 20 MPH" sidewalk figure predates Ordinance No. 26-05 and is not relied on. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- Voice of OC, "Irvine Cracks Down on Reckless E-bike Riding, Parents to be Held Accountable" — February 2026; corroborates the introduction vote and the new sidewalk and school-zone caps. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- Orange County Transportation Authority, Bicycling in Orange County — the Bikes on Transit section: the front rack, three bicycles per bus, the driver-assistance note, the wheel, wheelbase and tire specification, and the Metrolink capacities. Retrieved 2026-09-04; archived the same day at the Internet Archive.
- California Vehicle Code § 312.5 — the class definitions Irvine's code incorporates. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- California Vehicle Code, retrieved 2026-09-03: § 21206, the sidewalk-regulation power Division 7's scope section cites; § 21213, the Class 3 helmet rule § 4-7-211 incorporates; and § 39000, the licensing division whose local scheme Ordinance No. 26-05 repealed.
- Orange County Power Authority, "OCPA Announces E-Bike Safety and Incentive Pilot Program" — May 4, 2024; the voucher amounts, the safety-course requirement, and the four redemption shops. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- Orange County Power Authority, Energy Programs — last modified May 26, 2026; describes the pilot in the past tense and omits it from the current offers and rebates. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- California E-Bike Incentive Project — concluded December 2025. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- US Census Bureau Geocoder — Public_AR_Current / Current_Current, Incorporated Places layer, and Vintage 2024 city population estimates, Irvine 318,683. Retrieved 2026-09-03.
- Shop websites, each read on 2026-09-03 and linked from its card above: citygrounds.com · jaxbicycles.com · rocknroadcyclery.com · irvinebicycles.com, cited for the unresolved conflict only.
First-party datasets
- OpenStreetMap Overpass API — the wide query against the Irvine city boundary that produced the twelve-lead pool.
- Held in this repository under
research/shop-directory/california/cities/irvine/:osm_leads_wide_20260903.csv,candidates_20260903.csv,city_limits_20260903.csvanddensity_20260903.csv. - Held under
research/citations/ebike-shops-irvine-ca/:irvine_code_fulltext.txtandirvine_term_counts.json, the corpus behind the term counts, andraw/www_octa_net_getting_around_active_oc_bike_bicycling_in_orange_county_20260904.html, the OCTA deposit taken at retrieval.





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