Samebike STORM fat-tire e-bike in Green standing on a light studio floor, drive side, with the SAMEBIKE wordmark on the down tube, the rear rack, the front fork, the headlight and 26 × 4.0 tires

One rear hub motor, 1000 W rated and 1800 W at peak · "High 70+Nm Torque" · a removable 48 V 20 Ah pack of 960 Wh · a lockable fork and a rear shock · hydraulic discs · Shimano 8-speed · 26 × 4.0 tires · 50 km/h on the specification table · $1,599 · verified September 29, 2026

Quick Answer — The Samebike STORM is a $1,599 step-over fat-tire e-bike: a 1000 W rear hub motor (1800 W peak), a removable 960 Wh pack, a lockable fork, a rear shock and hydraulic discs. Holding 15 mph on the throttle over level pavement, a 180 lb rider covers a computed 54 miles per charge.

Add 75 W of easy pedaling and this review's model stretches the same charge to 83 miles, while Samebike's specification table lists a 160 km (99-mile) maximum. The range section pairs every one of those figures with a ride you can plan, and the fit section explains why this frame favors riders of about 5'8" and taller.

Our price is $1,599, matching Samebike's US store on September 29, 2026, where the regular price shows as $1,999. Green and White cost the same, and delivery anywhere in the contiguous United States costs nothing.

Buy the STORM in Black

What this review covers

What $1,599 buys · What it is · Fit · The motor · The battery · How far it goes · Brakes, lights and signals · Suspension and tires · Weight and load · The Mercer fit test · UL · Recalls · The class question · Where to ride it · Green and red flags · The verdict · Checklist · Buying it from us · FAQ · Limitations · The bottom line · References

How we verified this Samebike STORM review

The STORM's figures come from Samebike's US product page, including its size-and-fit drawing and gallery panels, the product record, the STORM user manual and our listing, read September 29, 2026. Range and fit are arithmetic on those inputs, and each section names its sources.

Each figure was checked against Samebike's published specification and recomputed, or is cited where it stands, which makes this a specification-verified review. Because the STORM is a bike we sell, read its red flags as closely as its green ones.

Written by Milad Ghobadibeygvand, BScN (Western University, 2014). Corrections: support@redtailebikes.com.

What $1,599 buys

Samebike's published figure
Frame High carbon steel, on the specification table and in the manual; a step-over frame with a top tube; "Foldable: No"
Motor one hub motor, in the rear wheel: 1000 W with an 1800 W peak on the specification table; "High-performance 1000W (Peak 1800W)" on the motor panel
Torque "High 70+Nm Torque" under the US page's title
Battery 48 V 20 Ah, 960 Wh, in the down tube, removable with a key; a "960Wh LG battery with smart BMS" on the range panel
Charge time 6–8 hours on the specification table, gallery image 10 and in the manual; the charger is rated 54.6 V, 3 A
Top speed 50 km/h (31.1 mph) on the specification table, stat strip and motor panel
Range 160 km "Max Range" on the specification table; 70–160 km on the stat strip; "up to 93 miles" on the range panel, measured at level-1 pedal assist; 140–160 km on gallery image 10; "over 100km range in mild electric mode" on the battery panel; 87–99 miles (140–160 km) pedal assist and 43–46 miles (50–55 km) pure electric in the manual
Climbing "Max Angle of Climb 40 degrees", in the manual
Assist 5 pedal-assist levels; a "Torque Mode" and a "Cadence Mode" on the page; "3 riding modes" (electric, assist and cycling) on gallery image 9
Throttle "Detachable throttle" on the specification table; gallery image 18 labels it below the left grip
Brakes Hydraulic disc brakes
Suspension "Dual-shock front fork", lockable on gallery image 8, with "100mm Distance traveled"; a rear shock with "30mm Distance traveled"; a sprung saddle on gallery image 12
Gears Shimano 8-speed
Tires 26 × 4.0; CST on the sidewalls in Samebike's photographs
Display LCD: speed, assist level, battery, trip, time and odometer
Lights, signals, horn and USB LED headlight; brake light and turn signals; electric horn; USB port, 5 V 1 A
Rack and fenders a rear rack and fenders front and rear, in the manual's overall view and fender steps
Weight 45 kg (99.2 lb) on the specification table and drawing; 99 lb on gallery image 16; 100 lb (45.5 kg) in the manual
Load capacity 150 kg (330 lb) on the specification table, drawing, gallery image 16 and the manual's specification table; 120 kg (265 lb) in the manual's safety precautions
Size 2000 × 670 × 1050 mm (78.7 × 26.4 × 41.3 in)
Seat height, as listed 900–1030 mm (35.4–40.6 in); 35.4–40.5 in on gallery image 16
Handlebar "Unadjustable" on the specification table; gallery image 16 draws an "ADJUSTABLE RISER" and prints 40.1–42.5 in
Wheelbase 1270 mm (50 in)
Rider height 168–210 cm on the size-and-fit drawing; 6'6"–7'9" on gallery image 16
Water resistance IP64 for the entire bike in the page's FAQ; IP54 in the manual
Colors Black, White and Green; our listing carries all three

Every row was read on September 29, 2026 from Samebike's product page, with its title, specification table, stat strip, feature panels, size chart, gallery and FAQ, and from the manual's specification page. Where two Samebike documents disagree, the row prints both, the model plans on the figure its section names, and Limitations item 15 sets out the pairs.

A step-over fat-tire e-bike with suspension at both ends

Picture a trail-styled cruiser: a sloping top tube over 26-inch fat tires, the pack set into the down tube, a rack over the back wheel, a fork up front, a shock under the seat, and one hub motor driving the rear wheel. Samebike's US store sells it as the "STORM Large Battery Fat Tire Powerful Peak 1800W Mountain Electric Bike" and calls it "a high-performance motor eBike built for explosive acceleration, superior traction, and all-terrain capability."

Two helmeted riders on paved mountain road riding a Black and a Green Samebike STORM, step-over frames on fat tires, pines and dry hills behind them

Gallery image 5 on Samebike's STORM page: a Black and a Green STORM on a mountain road. Both colors, and White, are on our listing.

The CREST is the same drivetrain on a low-step frame. On Samebike's US pages for the STORM and the CREST, both list a 1000 W rear hub with an 1800 W peak, "High 70+Nm Torque", a 48 V 20 Ah pack and 26 × 4.0 tires, and Samebike's European blog comparing them says "We didn't downgrade a single spec between these two giants."

The STORM carries a top tube; the CREST has none, and the top-tube table shows who that matters to.

A rider on a Black Samebike STORM beside a rider on a White Samebike CREST, riding a dirt road past a meadow and a wooden cabin under a blue sky

Gallery image 6: a Black STORM, top tube running to the seat post, beside a White CREST whose frame drops low between the wheels.

Samebike's older STORM address, "storm-large-battery-fat-tire-powerful-1000w-electric-bike", still turns up in search, and on September 28, 2026 it answered with a permanent redirect (HTTP 301) to the current page. Samebike's European store sells a STORM too, with its own figures ("100+Nm", a 70–140 km range); this review reads the US store, the one our listing matches.

Will the STORM fit you?

It suits riders of about 5'8" and taller: at 5'8", the seat post puts the saddle at the pedaling formula's height for 91 of every 100 riders and 67 of 100 clear the top tube at Samebike's listed 32.3 inches; at 5'10" those counts are 100 and 95. At 5'6", 28 of 100 clear the top tube, and at 5'4", 5.

The shares come from setting all 6,068 people measured in the US Army's 2012 survey against the bike in Samebike's own size drawing. Three steps compare it with your body:

  1. Take your barefoot inseam: back to a wall, lift a hardcover book between your legs until it presses up like a saddle, and measure from the floor to its top edge.
  2. Find your height in the top-tube table and confirm your inseam sits inside that row's typical range.
  3. Read the saddle table to see whether the post puts the saddle where full pedaling wants it.

Samebike prints two rider-height windows for the STORM: 168–210 cm on its size-and-fit drawing (5'6" to 6'11" to the nearest inch), and 6'6" to 7'9" on gallery image 16, a second size chart in inches. The tables below measure riders of each height against the bike in the drawing, with Samebike's figures beside the drawing's:

What Samebike publishes Its figure On its drawing, at the wheelbase scale
Recommended height 168–210 cm; 6'6"–7'9" on gallery image 16 not drawn
Seat height 900–1030 mm (35.4–40.6 in) 36.2 in to the clamp and 39.1 in to the saddle top, at the lowest setting
High-Step Height (G) 820 mm (32.3 in) 33.2 in on the G line
Total height 1050 mm (41.3 in); 40.1–42.5 in handlebar height on gallery image 16 43.8 in to the grip center
Saddle to handlebars (H) 700 mm (27.6 in) 28.5 in, post axis to grip center
Total length 2000 mm (78.7 in) 78.9 in
Wheelbase 1270 mm (50 in) the scale itself

Samebike's size-and-fit drawing of the Black STORM with red dimension lines A to I, a top view of the handlebar, two silhouettes and the printed height window, weight and load capacity

Samebike's STORM size drawing at its published 1270 mm wheelbase: the listed total length, lowest seat height and High-Step Height measure within 3 percent on it, and the drawing's own lines for the seat heights, the length and the wheelbase run within 1.4 percent of their labels.

Will the saddle sit at the right height for me?

From 5'7" to 6'1", for most riders: the post puts the saddle at the pedaling formula's height for 81 of every 100 riders at 5'7", 91 at 5'8", 100 at 5'10", 91 at 6'0" and 76 at 6'1". Below that the saddle cannot go low enough: its lowest drawn top, 39.1 inches off the ground, sits above the formula height for 40 of 100 riders at 5'6" and 82 of 100 at 5'4".

The formula sets the saddle top 109% of inseam above the pedal axle, the setting whose knee angles Peveler et al., 2005 compared, and the cyclists in Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012 support heights down to 106%. On Samebike's drawing the crank axle stands 12.9 inches above the ground, each crank arm measures about 186 mm, and the seat post leans back at 76 degrees.

Your height Typical inseam Saddle height, median rider At 109% At 106%
5'2" 28.0–31.1 in 37.1 in 3 of 100 0 of 100
5'4" 29.1–32.2 in 38.2 in 18 of 100 5 of 100
5'6" 30.2–33.5 in 39.4 in 60 of 100 27 of 100
5'8" 31.1–34.3 in 40.4 in 91 of 100 66 of 100
5'10" 32.2–35.5 in 41.6 in 100 of 100 94 of 100
6'0" 33.2–36.7 in 42.8 in 91 of 100 97 of 100
6'2" 34.3–37.5 in 44.0 in 57 of 100 88 of 100
6'4" 36.3–39.1 in 45.7 in 6 of 100 37 of 100

Riders per 100 at each height whose formula saddle height, at 109% and at the 106% low end, falls inside the post's range, with the median rider's 109% height above the ground; the Army survey's men and women together. The post runs from 39.1 to 44.3 inches: the drawn lowest setting, and that saddle raised by the 130 mm between Samebike's listed seat heights.

Why the formula height matters: it goes with a knee bend of 25 to 35 degrees at the bottom of each pedal stroke (Peveler et al., 2007), and a saddle held lower keeps the knee more bent than that.

At the tall end, 43 of 100 riders at 6'2" want more height than the post's 44.3 inches, by a median of about 0.5 inch, and at 6'4", 94 of 100 do, by about 1.5 inches.

Under 5'6" and planning long pedaled rides? The RS-A02 Plus, a folding fat-tire bike with an 1800 W peak, has a post that reaches the formula height for 66 of 100 riders at 5'4".

Can I clear the top tube at a stop?

From 5'10" up almost everyone can: 95 of every 100 riders at 5'10" clear the top tube at Samebike's listed 32.3 inches with their barefoot inseam, against 67 at 5'8", 28 at 5'6" and 5 at 5'4". Measured where the drawing's G line meets it, the tube stands 33.2 inches up, and the shares fall to 73, 28 and 8.

Stopping on the STORM means sliding forward off the saddle and standing astride that tube, so the question is whether your inseam clears it. Samebike's size chart calls it the "High-Step Height", and its European blog lists the same 820 mm as the STORM's "Standover Height".

Your height Typical inseam Clear the 32.3 in listed height, of 100 Clear the 33.2 in drawn height, of 100
5'2" 29.5 in 0 0
5'4" 30.5 in 5 0
5'6" 31.7 in 28 8
5'8" 32.6 in 67 28
5'10" 33.8 in 95 73
6'0" 34.9 in 99 94
6'2" 36.0 in 100 100
6'4" 37.6 in 100 100

Riders of 100 at each height whose barefoot inseam reaches the top tube at each figure; the inseam column shows the median rider, and shoes add to every figure. A rider who does not clear it can still stop by tipping the bike or stepping off to one side.

Under about 5'8" and wanting to stand over the frame at every stop? The CREST keeps the STORM's motor, pack and tires with no top tube at all, and the RS-A02 Plus review shows a folding frame that 95 of 100 riders at 5'0" clear by 0.4 inch or more.

Will I feel cramped, or stretched?

Neither, for most riders, though you sit forward rather than bolt upright: at the drawn bar the median rider leans 25 to 28 degrees from vertical at every height from 5'2" to 6'4". Measured on Samebike's drawing, the grips sit 29.9 to 31.9 inches higher than the crank axle and 21.2 to 23.6 inches ahead of it.

In a study where twenty recreational cyclists tried three trunk angles, the most upright was rated the most comfortable (Priego Quesada et al., 2017). Each lean below is the smallest forward tilt that lets a straight arm reach the grip from the sit bones, worked out from the torso and arm lengths of every body in the survey.

Your height Lean from upright, median rider Across saddle and grip positions
5'2" 28° 20–35°
5'4" 26° 19–33°
5'6" 25° 18–32°
5'8" 25° 18–32°
5'10" 26° 19–32°
6'0" 27° 21–33°
6'2" 28° 21–33°
6'4" 27° 21–33°

The median rider's lean with the bar where Samebike draws it; the spread covers every sitting point on the saddle and every point of the grip.

The handlebar is printed two ways. The specification table calls it "Unadjustable", while gallery image 16 draws an "ADJUSTABLE RISER" and gives a handlebar height of 40.1 to 42.5 inches; the drawn grips sit 3.0 percent above that range's top. With the grips lowered to 40.1 inches, the median rider leans 32 to 35 degrees, so ask us before you order if a low bar would not suit you.

Prefer to sit nearly upright? The M20 puts its median 5'8" rider at 4 degrees from vertical.

How much weight goes through my wrists?

With the back relaxed, the median rider rests 19 to 22 percent of body weight on the grips, about 14 to 23 pounds per hand depending on height. For comparison, ten road racers on their brake hoods in a laboratory put 15% of their weight through the bars (Carahalios, 2015).

When Slane et al., 2011 measured 36 riders, pressure over the ulnar nerve's path through the palm peaked in the most stretched-out position, the one with the most lean.

Your height Share of your weight, back relaxed Median rider's weight On each hand
5'2" 20% (17–22%) 139 lb about 14 lb
5'4" 20% (17–22%) 147 lb about 14 lb
5'6" 19% (16–21%) 166 lb about 16 lb
5'8" 19% (17–22%) 179 lb about 17 lb
5'10" 20% (17–22%) 192 lb about 19 lb
6'0" 21% (19–23%) 204 lb about 21 lb
6'2" 22% (19–23%) 216 lb about 23 lb
6'4" 22% (19–23%) 220 lb about 23 lb

An upper bound, with the back relaxed and the bar where Samebike draws it, built from each body's segment weights (Clauser et al., 1969) and the survey's median weight at each height; the bracket spans every seat position and every point of the grip.

At the gallery's lowest handlebar height the share rises to 23 to 26 percent, so riders with sore wrists should tell us before they order.

How do I set it up when it arrives?

Fit the handlebar and stem, the front wheel and headlight, the fenders, the saddle and the pedals, then charge the pack and check the brakes before the first ride. The STORM manual shows each step: loosen the stem's screws, turn the handlebar into place, tighten them "to fix the handlebar angle", and set the stem square to the front wheel.

The front wheel drops into the fork with its rotor in the caliper slot and locks with a quick-release lever, and the headlight and front fender share the fork's screws. The pedals carry L and R marks that match the crank arms, and the manual warns that a pedal fitted to the wrong side can slide out.

Set the saddle by the manual's own rule, then check it with your heel: the manual puts the recommended height "when the seat cushion is level with the user's pelvis when standing naturally" and says the post must not rise past its safety line.

Then check it with your heel on the pedal at the bottom of the stroke, where the leg should be straight: among 19 cyclists in Peveler et al., 2005, that heel-toe method gave a knee angle inside the 25-to-35-degree range 70% of the time.

Samebike's photograph of the STORM's battery in the down tube, the SAMEBIKE wordmark down its length, the red key lock and label, the front fender and a CST tire

The pack in the down tube in Samebike's photograph, its key lock near the top.

To power up, turn the key in the battery, open its cover and press the power switch, then hold the display's power button, per the manual's step 3.3. The kit in the box includes the charger, two keys, a toolkit and a quick-release skewer.

How we computed fit

Four calculations run this section: the formula saddle height, 1.09 × inseam above the pedal axle, set against the post's range; top-tube clearance, barefoot inseam against the tube; lean, the smallest trunk angle that lets a straight arm reach the grip; and hand load, the upper body's weight against where the grips stand.

For a 5'8" rider with the median 32.6-inch inseam, the formula calls for 35.6 inches from the pedal, or 28.2 from the crank axle along the seat post's line (88.3% of inseam gives 28.8), which puts the saddle top 40.4 inches off the ground, inside the post's 39.1 to 44.3.

Input Value Source
Rider bodies 6,068 (4,082 men, 1,986 women) US Army ANSUR II, 2012
Saddle formula 109% of inseam; range 106–110.4% Peveler et al., 2005; Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012
Saddle top 39.13 in drawn at the lowest setting; 44.25 in with Samebike's listed 130 mm of travel added along the post measured on Samebike's drawing; Samebike lists 35.4–40.6 in
Crank axle height 12.88 in (12.66–13.09) measured on Samebike's drawing
Crank length 186 mm measured on Samebike's drawing, chainring center to the pedal's center
Seat post 76° from horizontal, 6.03 in behind the crank axle at the lowest saddle top measured on Samebike's drawing
Grips 21.24–23.64 in ahead, 29.87–31.94 in above the crank axle measured on Samebike's drawing
Top tube 32.28 in listed; 33.2 in drawn at the G line Samebike's size chart; measured on its drawing
Segment weights head and trunk 58.0%, each arm 4.9% of body weight Clauser et al., 1969

The drawing had to match Samebike's own dimensions before any measurement came off it:

Dimension Samebike lists Measured on its drawing Gap
total length (the bike's own extent, rear fender tip to front tire) 78.7 in 78.9 in +0.2%
seat height, lowest, read to the seat clamp 35.4 in 36.2 in +2.2%
total height, read to the grip center 41.3 in 43.8 in +5.9%
frame height (Samebike's G), ground to the top tube's top edge on that line 32.3 in 33.2 in +2.9%
wheel diameter, the fitted tire circles' mean 29.9 in 28.5 in −4.7%
seat height, lowest, read to the saddle top 35.4 in 39.1 in +10.4%
seat height, highest, read to the saddle top (derived: the drawn saddle raised by the published travel) 40.6 in 44.3 in +9.1%
handlebar height, highest (gallery), read to the grip center 42.5 in 43.8 in +3.0%
handlebar height, lowest (gallery), read to the grip center 40.1 in 43.8 in +9.2%
distance between saddle and handlebars, horizontal, post axis at the saddle top to the grip center 27.6 in 28.5 in +3.3%

The scale is Samebike's published 1270 mm (50-inch) wheelbase, between axle centers found by fitting a circle to each tire's lower arc. The drawing is a photograph, so the rear tire, farther from the lens, draws smaller than the front; Samebike's listed seat heights match the clamp, as on the other Samebike drawings, and the model uses the saddle top as drawn.

Between 5'6" and 5'8", or taller than 6'2"? Email your height and barefoot inseam to support@redtailebikes.com and we will read them against the saddle range, the top tube and the reach before you order. Green costs the same $1,599 as Black and White.

Buy the STORM in Green

One rear hub motor: 1000 W, 1800 W at peak, "70+Nm"

Samebike's specification table rates the STORM's motor at 1000 W with an 1800 W peak, and its motor panel calls it a "Powerful Brushless Hub Motor": "High-performance 1000W (Peak 1800W) Featuring a lightweight and compact design, this motor provides max 50KM/H speed and acceleration while keeping efficiency."

The line under the page's title reads "High 70+Nm Torque", and the product record's description says "over 70Nm high torque". Samebike's European page prints "100+Nm" for its STORM, and its European blog "85+ Nm Peak Torque"; the range model caps the motor at 70 N·m, the low end of the US figure.

Samebike's photograph of the STORM's rear hub motor inside the spoked wheel, the eight-cog freewheel, the chain and the rear rack stays

The rear hub motor in Samebike's photograph, the eight-cog freewheel beside it.

The STORM manual labels the motor at the rear hub in its overall view, beside the flywheel, and fits the front wheel with a quick-release skewer.

Ride on the throttle, or pedal with the motor helping in one of five levels. The display's assist range runs "0-5", per the manual, and the page describes two assist feels: a "Torque Mode" giving "Instant power for when you need extra speed or tackle hills" and a "Cadence Mode" for "Smooth, steady assist for effortless, comfortable rides". Samebike's battery panel adds that the motor is "Paired with a torque sensor".

Shift for your legs, not for the battery. With the motor in the rear hub, the pack's draw follows the watts you add rather than the gear you pick, and the gear table sets out what each effort level costs.

The pack: 960 Wh from 48 V and 20 Ah

Forty-eight volts at 20 amp-hours makes 960 watt-hours, the number every range figure in this review divides into. Samebike's range panel calls it a "960Wh LG battery with smart BMS", and gallery image 10 labels it "REMOVABLE 48V 20AH LITHIUM-ION BATTERY".

The STORM manual removes it in four steps: turn the key until the pack pops out slightly, rotate the retaining clip, press the top of the pack and pull it free. It charges on the bike or off it, through the port under a rubber cover.

The manual rates the charger at 54.6 V and 3 A, so a 20 Ah pack needs about 6.7 hours by simple division, inside the 6 to 8 hours Samebike prints on its specification table, gallery image 10 and in the manual. An overnight charge covers it.

Divided into 960 Wh, each of Samebike's range figures shows the watt-hours per mile it assumes:

Samebike's figure Watt-hours per mile it allows
160 km (99 miles), "Max Range" 9.7
93 miles, level-1 pedal assist, the range panel 10.3
140–160 km (87–99 miles), pedal assist, the manual and gallery image 10 9.7–11.0
over 100 km (62 miles), "mild electric mode" 15.4
43–46 miles, pure electric, the manual's miles 20.9–22.3
70 km (43 miles), the stat strip's low end 22.1
50–55 km (31–34 miles), pure electric, the manual's kilometers 28.1–30.9

Each figure is 960 Wh divided by Samebike's distance, and the range section matches it to a steady ride. The manual's pure-electric line prints "43-46miles" beside "50-55 km", two distances that differ, so both rows appear.

How far the STORM goes on one charge

A 180 lb rider on level pavement gets about 54 miles at 15 mph on the throttle, 38 at 20 mph, and 83 at 15 mph with easy pedaling, all from a full pack. A steady 4% climb at 10 mph on the throttle brings a full charge down to about 19 miles.

Size your own ride in three steps:

  1. Find your cruising speed and how hard you pedal in the first two tables.
  2. Add 172 to 235 Wh for every 1,000 feet you climb, the throttle's cost at 10 mph in the hill table.
  3. Adjust for your weight and the temperature, and plan on three-quarters of what you get.

Each number comes from one steady-state calculation built on Samebike's own specifications, a comparable Bafang hub motor's published curve, ten fat tires measured on a drum, and a cycling-power model confirmed against riders on an open road; the formula subsection walks one mile through it.

Does riding faster cut range? Miles at each speed

Yes, sharply: the pack that covers 75 miles at 10 mph on the throttle covers 38 at 20 mph, since the air's resistance takes power in proportion to the cube of speed.

Speed, flat Per mile Full charge With 25% kept
10 mph 12.9 Wh 75 mi 56 mi
12 mph 14.5 Wh 66 mi 50 mi
15 mph 17.7 Wh 54 mi 41 mi
18 mph 21.8 Wh 44 mi 33 mi
20 mph 25.0 Wh 38 mi 29 mi
25 mph 35.1 Wh 27 mi 21 mi

Throttle only, level pavement, 77 °F air, a 180 lb rider on a bike of 100.3 lb, the heaviest of Samebike's weights. The last column holds a quarter of the pack back, the share one pedelec kept in reserve in a standard laboratory range test (Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019).

Your legs are the biggest range lever here: 75 W of pedaling at 15 mph lifts a full charge from 54 miles to 83. Easy means 75 W and steady means 150 W; with the motor off, those efforts alone would carry this bike across level ground at about 8.7 and 12.8 mph, a quick way to tell which column is yours.

Speed, flat Throttle only Easy pedaling (75 W) Steady pedaling (150 W)
15 mph 54 mi 83 mi 164 mi
18 mph 44 mi 58 mi 83 mi
20 mph 38 mi 48 mi 62 mi
25 mph 27 mi 31 mi 36 mi

Miles from a full pack on level pavement, 180 lb aboard. Easy pedaling at 15 mph takes 11.6 Wh a mile from the pack, against 17.7 on the throttle alone. The 164-mile cell rests most heavily on your own steady output and on the motor's losses at light load, the model's least certain input (Limitations item 4).

The assist level sets how readily the motor joins you; the miles follow the speed you hold and the watts you add, so read the row that matches how you ride.

Which gear saves battery? With a hub motor, your effort decides

Pick gears for your knees; your pedaling is what spares the pack. The rear hub turns with the wheel in every one of the eight gears, so the battery's draw changes only with the watts you add:

Your ride Throttle only Easy pedaling (75 W) Steady pedaling (150 W)
15 mph, flat 17.7 Wh 11.6 Wh 5.8 Wh
20 mph, flat 25.0 Wh 20.1 Wh 15.5 Wh
12 mph, 4% grade 49.7 Wh 38.8 Wh 28.9 Wh
12 mph, 8% grade 100.0 Wh 84.2 Wh 70.0 Wh

Battery watt-hours per mile at each effort, for a 180 lb rider.

Low gears earn their keep on hills: 150 W of pedaling at 12 mph up a 4% grade trims the pack's share from 49.7 Wh a mile to 28.9, and the easiest cog is what lets your legs hold that effort.

Does going uphill drain the battery faster?

Yes: at 10 mph on the throttle, every 1,000 feet of climbing on a 4 to 10% grade costs 172 to 235 Wh more than the same distance on the flat. Lifting 280.3 lb of rider and bike through 1,000 feet takes about 106 Wh at the wheel; the motor's and the pack's losses add the rest.

Grade Per mile, throttle Full charge, throttle Full charge, easy pedaling
2% 29 Wh 33 mi 53 mi
4% 49 Wh 19 mi 27 mi
6% 73 Wh 13 mi 17 mi
8% 102 Wh 9 mi 12 mi
10% 137 Wh 7 mi 9 mi
12% 179 Wh 5 mi 6 mi

Each row at 10 mph with 180 lb aboard: the throttle alone in the middle columns, 75 W of easy pedaling added in the last. A 15% grade is left out because the model's motor, capped at the 70 N·m low end of Samebike's "70+Nm", would have to slow below 10 mph there; Limitations item 6 explains the cap.

Price a hilly route in two parts, the level miles and the climbing, and add them. Ten level miles at 15 mph on the throttle draw about 177 Wh, and 500 feet of 6% grade adds about 95, some 273 of the 960; the model holds one steady speed throughout, so stops and headwinds come on top.

Does rider weight affect range?

Somewhat on the flat, much more uphill. Added pounds load the tires and the climb while the air's share stays the same, so weight counts for more as the road tilts.

You plus your load 15 mph flat, throttle 20 mph flat, throttle 8% climb, 10 mph
100 lb 62 mi 42 mi 15 mi
130 lb 59 mi 41 mi 12 mi
180 lb 54 mi 38 mi 9 mi
220 lb 51 mi 37 mi 8 mi
265 lb 48 mi 35 mi 6 mi

Rider plus cargo on a bike of 100.3 lb, throttle only. The last row is the 265 lb the manual's safety precautions give as the rider limit, the lower of Samebike's two load figures.

Going from 180 lb to 265 lb shortens the level 15 mph ride from 54 miles to 48, and the 8% climb at 10 mph from 9 miles to 6.

Does cold weather drain the battery?

Yes: at 32 °F the 15 mph throttle ride falls from 54 miles to about 43, and at 14 °F to about 39.

Air Pack energy vs 77 °F 15 mph flat, throttle
95 °F 99% 57 mi
77 °F 100% 54 mi
68 °F 98% 51 mi
50 °F 93% 46 mi
41 °F 91% 44 mi
32 °F 89% (80–93) 43 mi (38–45)
14 °F 82% (40–83) 39 mi (19–39)

Level pavement, 180 lb rider, throttle only. The central line interpolates McMaster University's LG HG2 cell measurements at 0.5C discharge with the cells at air temperature; Samebike names LG cells for the STORM without a model number, and the brackets hold the range other published cell tests give, which widens below freezing (Limitations item 9).

The cold changes three things together. Freezing air leaves the pack about 89% of its 77 °F energy and is itself about 9% denser, by the gas law behind the U.S. Standard Atmosphere.

The tires stiffen as well: the model raises rolling resistance by about 0.9% for each degree Celsius of cooling, between the rate Rothhämel fitted for a 42 mm tire and the road-tire average from Bicycle Rolling Resistance's temperature test, and holds it flat below 41 °F.

Do the fat tires cut range? Tires and riding position

The tire choice alone spreads a 15 mph level ride across 13 miles: 50 on the hardest-rolling of ten fat tires, 63 on the easiest. Bicycle Rolling Resistance measured ten 26 × 4.00 fat tires on its drum at 12 psi, reading 23.2 to 42.1 W, and the model uses their median.

Rolling resistance 15 mph flat, throttle 20 mph flat, throttle
0.0070 · the lowest of ten fat tires 63 mi 43 mi
0.0105 · the median of ten fat tires (used) 54 mi 38 mi
0.0126 · the highest of ten fat tires 50 mi 36 mi

Full-pack miles for a 180 lb rider on the throttle over level pavement. On the drum, Kenda's Juggernaut Pro took the most power of the ten and Schwalbe's Jumbo Jim LiteSkin the least; the STORM's photographs show CST tires, which the drum's set does not include (Limitations item 8).

For pressure, the manual sends you to the sidewall: "According to the actual information on the tire." Read the figure on your own tires before you pump them, since a soft 26 × 4.0 tire costs miles.

Posture matters more the faster you go. Roadside measurements by Tengattini and Bigazzi gave 37 upright cruiser riders a drag area of 0.640 m², the figure used here, and 90 everyday mountain-bike riders 0.603 m²; riding in the second group's posture adds about 1.7 miles at 20 mph (38.5 to 40.2 miles before rounding).

Samebike's 160 km and 93 miles, turned into rides

Samebike prints nine range figures for the STORM across its page, its gallery and its manual, and each fits a different steady ride. The range panel ties its 93 miles to "Mode 1, Level 1 pedalassist under controlled conditions".

  • 160 km (99 miles), the specification table's "Max Range" and the product record's "can travel 160km in pas mode", allows 9.7 Wh a mile: easy pedaling at about 13.8 mph, or steady pedaling near 17.1. The throttle alone does not reach it at any speed from 5 mph up.
  • 93 miles, the range panel's level-1 figure and gallery image 7, allows 10.3 Wh a mile: easy pedaling near 14.3 mph, steady near 17.4.
  • 140 km (87 miles), the low end of the manual's pedal-assist band and gallery image 10, allows 11.0 Wh a mile: easy pedaling near 14.7 mph, steady near 17.8, or the throttle only below about 7 mph.
  • Over 100 km (62 miles), the battery panel's "mild electric mode" figure, allows 15.4 Wh a mile: about 13 mph on the throttle alone, or easy pedaling near 17.4.
  • 43 to 46 miles, the manual's pure-electric figure in miles, and 70 km (43 miles) at the stat strip's low end, allow 20.9 to 22.3 Wh a mile: a steady 17.4 to 18.4 mph on the throttle.
  • 50 to 55 km (31 to 34 miles), the same manual line in kilometers, allows 28.1 to 30.9 Wh a mile: about 21.8 to 23.2 mph on the throttle.

The manual says its figures were measured "with a 75kg load, at 86°F(30'C), 70% humidity, on a level road, in pure electric riding mode", without stating a speed; its longest figures match gentle pedaling here, and its shortest a brisk throttle ride.

Plan on three-quarters of any full-charge figure. In one standard laboratory range test a pedelec delivered 75% of its rated energy and held the rest back to protect its cells (Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019); on that basis the 54-mile throttle ride at 15 mph becomes a 41-mile plan.

Find your row, then leave a quarter of the pack untouched. Climbing adds 172 to 235 Wh per 1,000 feet on the throttle at 10 mph, less when you pedal. Planned that way, a 180 lb rider can count on about 41 level miles at 15 mph on the throttle, or 62 pedaling easily.

Ten level miles at 15 mph plus 500 feet of 6% climbing comes to about 273 Wh on the throttle, some 38% of the 720 Wh a 75% plan leaves you. Send your distance, climbing, cruising speed and weight with cargo to support@redtailebikes.com, and we will run your ride through the model before you order at $1,599, in White, Black or Green.

Buy the STORM in White

How every figure here is worked out

A constant speed needs constant power at the rear wheel. Martin and colleagues (1998) wrote that power, in still air, as a single equation and confirmed it against what riders produced on an open road:

Rear-wheel power, P = v × [ m·g·(Crr·cos θ + sin θ) + ½·ρ·CdA·v² ]

Here v is the speed; m is the combined mass of rider, cargo and bike, g is gravity and θ the slope; Crr is the tires' rolling resistance, where 0.0105 means a drag of 1.05% of the load they carry; ρ is air density; and CdA is the drag area, the size of the hole the rider opens in the air.

From the wheel back to the battery, that power passes through four stages:

  1. Your pedaling passes through a chain Martin and colleagues measured at 97.7% efficiency, and the motor supplies the rest.
  2. The motor borrows its shape from a comparable motor's published data: Bafang's 2021 OEM workbook lists its RM G0H0 geared hub at 510 rpm unloaded and 426 rpm at the rated point, at 80% efficiency or better. The model scales that shape to the STORM's 48 V and 1000 W, sets the unloaded speed at 31.1 mph from Samebike's 50 km/h, and caps torque at 70 N·m.
  3. The battery turns a few percent of its energy into heat inside the cells, a loss Arango, Lopez and Ceren measured on a 48 V e-bike pack.
  4. Watt-hours per mile come from dividing the battery's output in watts by the speed in mph, and the miles from dividing the 960 Wh, corrected for temperature, by that figure.
Input Value used Where it comes from
Bike 100.3 lb (45.5 kg), the heaviest of Samebike's weights the STORM manual
Rider and cargo 180 lb; the weight table runs 100 to 265 lb 265 lb is the rider limit in the manual's safety precautions
Battery 48 V × 20 Ah = 960 Wh Samebike's specification table and gallery image 10
Motor one, 1000 W rated at 48 V, 31.1 mph unloaded, 80% at the rated point, torque capped at 70 N·m Bafang OEM workbook 2021, RM G0H0, rebased to Samebike's figures; the cap is the low end of "70+Nm"
Wheel 29.92 inches across Samebike's size chart, "F: Wheel Diameter 760 mm"
Rolling resistance 0.0105, the median of ten 26 × 4.00 fat tires at 12 psi Bicycle Rolling Resistance
Drag area 0.640 m², 37 upright cruiser riders Tengattini and Bigazzi, 2018
Chain 97.7%, your pedaling only Martin et al., 1998
Battery losses about 3% at 15 mph, more on climbs Arango, Lopez and Ceren, 2021
Air 77 °F at sea-level pressure, 1.184 kg/m³ U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976
Cold the share of a cell's energy left at each temperature McMaster University's LG HG2 cell data
Reserve 25% kept in the pack Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019

One mile worked by hand, on the throttle at 15 mph over level pavement with 180 lb aboard. The tires take 88.13 W and the air 114.23 W, a total of 202.36 W at the wheel.

At that speed the 29.92-inch wheel turns 169 rpm. Scaled from Bafang's published figures to 48 V and 1000 W, the modeled motor has a torque constant of 1.313 N·m per amp, 0.304 Ω of winding resistance and a 1.10 A no-load current; the 11.47 N·m the wheel needs draws 9.83 A, and the motor runs at 79% efficiency.

Counting the pack's own losses, the cells supply 265.75 W, or 17.72 Wh a mile at 15 mph: 960 ÷ 17.72 is 54.2 miles, and 40.6 with a quarter held back.

The checks behind the model. Each link in the chain reproduces a figure its own source printed:

Check Published figure This model
Road physics, Martin and colleagues' worked example 45.7 W for tires and grade, 158.8 W for the air 45.7 W and 158.8 W
The comparable motor at Bafang's rated point at least 80% efficient 80%
Samebike's own pure-electric figure 43–46 miles, in the manual 43 to 46 miles at a steady 18.4 to 17.4 mph on the throttle

Three benchmarks, one per link: Martin and colleagues' Appendix I example for the road physics (8.36 m/s, a 90 kg system on a 0.3% grade), Bafang's rated point for the comparable RM G0H0 motor, and the manual's pure-electric miles for the whole chain.

No source read for this review records a STORM ridden until its pack ran out with the speed and load stated; Limitations item 5 sets out what that leaves open.

Brakes, lights, turn signals and controls

Hydraulic disc brakes at both wheels. The specification table lists "Hydraulic disc brakes", and Samebike's brake panel says they "provide reliable stopping power for your bike with less maintenance."

Samebike's photograph of the STORM's rear hydraulic caliper gripping its rotor at the rear dropout, the axle nut and chain below

The rear caliper on its rotor in Samebike's photograph.

The display, per the manual, shows speed, the odometer, the assist level, the trip distance and time, and the battery in five bars, and it turns itself off after 10 idle minutes. Holding one button for 2 seconds starts a "Boost mode" that the manual reserves for pushing the bike, never riding it.

Turn signals, a brake light, a horn and a USB port come built in. The manual's controls page has left and right turn keys that flash matching arrows on the display, and a horn button; gallery image 15 shows "LED headlights and turn signals" at the front and "Brake and turn signals" at the back, and the specification table lists a USB charger, which the manual rates at 5 V, 1 A.

Samebike's photograph of the STORM's rear rack with a V-shaped red tail light glowing beneath it, above the rear fender and a CST tire

The tail light under the rear rack, lit, in Samebike's photograph.

Gallery image 18 adds "AI AUTOMATIC SENSING HEADLIGHTS", which Samebike says "recognizes the surrounding environment and automatically turns on the daytime lights"; the manual's headlight button switches the light on and off by hand.

Samebike's photograph of the STORM's right grip with the hydraulic brake lever and the Shimano thumb shifter, its gear window reading 8 to 1

The right grip: the brake lever and the Shimano eight-speed shifter.

A lockable fork, a rear shock and 26 × 4.0 tires

Suspension front and rear, and a sprung saddle. The specification table lists a "Dual-shock front fork", which gallery image 8 shows with a dial marked OPEN and LOCK, and the page's suspension chips print "100mm Distance traveled"; Samebike's rear-shock panel is titled "30mm Distance traveled Rear Shock".

Samebike's photograph of the STORM's rear shock mounted between the swingarm link and the frame, above the chain

The rear shock between the swingarm and the frame in Samebike's photograph.

Gallery image 11 calls the rear unit a "CENTRALLY MOUNTED HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER", saying "The frame suspension improves frame rigidity and comfort", and gallery image 12 pairs an "oversized seat" with its own "shock absorption system".

The tires are 26 × 4.0 on the specification table, with CST on the sidewalls in Samebike's photographs; gallery image 13 labels them "ALL-TERRAIN FAT TIRES" for gravel road, snowy terrain, muddy trails and city streets. The tire table prices them in miles.

Four weights, two load figures: what to plan around

Samebike prints four weights for the STORM, three for the bike and one for its carton: 45 kg (99.2 lb) on its specification table and size-and-fit drawing, 99 lb on gallery image 16, and 100 lb (45.5 kg) in the manual, whose carton weighs 122 lb (55.5 kg). The range figures use the heaviest, 100.3 lb, so they lean toward fewer miles.

Plan on 265 lb for the rider. The specification table, the drawing, gallery image 16 and the manual's specification table print a 150 kg (330 lb) maximum load, and the manual's safety precautions advise against riders "whose weight exceeds the max load limit (max load is 120KG/265lb)". Heavier than 265 lb? Email us and we will ask Samebike which figure governs before you order.

The carton measures 1640 × 320 × 910 mm (64.6 × 12.6 × 35.8 inches), per the manual, a two-person lift at the curb. The bike does not fold, and at 2000 × 670 × 1050 mm (78.7 × 26.4 × 41.3 inches) it needs a garage, hallway or hitch rack that takes it whole.

Check the space and the lift before delivery day. At 78.7 inches long and 41.3 tall by Samebike's measurements, the STORM needs room to stand whole, and at 99 to 100 lb, stairs and car racks are two-person jobs.

The Mercer fit test

The Mercers, seven archetype riders (meet the Mercers), stand in for the people who buy from us, and each row below puts one of them on the STORM. Each verdict reads Samebike's published height windows, seat range, top tube and load figures through the fit tables built on its drawing.

Member Age · Height Verdict The number behind it
Frank Kowalski 63 · 5'10" Fits The post reaches the formula height for 100 of 100 riders his height and 95 of 100 clear the listed top tube; the median rider leans 26° with 20% of body weight on the hands
Ruth Kowalski 61 · 5'5" Below the drawing's 5'6" window; check her stops 12 of 100 riders her height clear the listed top tube and the post reaches the formula height for 37; the CREST has no top tube to clear
Jack Mercer 48 · 6'1" Fits Every rider his height clears the top tube, and the post reaches the formula height for 76 of 100; the median rider leans 28°
Dana Mercer 45 · 5'7" Inside the window; check her stops 46 of 100 riders her height clear the listed top tube and 15 clear the drawn one; the post reaches the formula height for 81
Maya Torres 32 · 5'6" At the foot of the drawing's window; check her stops 28 of 100 riders her height clear the listed top tube, 8 the drawn one; the post reaches the formula height for 60
Cole Mercer 16 · 5'11" The manual's age line and his state's rule come first The manual says "user must be over 16 years old"; by body, 100 of 100 riders his height clear the top tube and the post suits 96
Ivy Mercer 12 · — Below the manual's age line The manual sets the rider's age "over 16 years old", and our 50-state atlas prints each state's own minimum

Ruth, Dana and Maya show how much the top tube matters under 5'8". Maya's share moves from 28 of 100 at the listed 32.3 inches to 8 at the drawn 33.2, so her barefoot inseam against 33.2 is the safe check before she orders, and the CREST answers the question outright.

Is it UL certified?

Samebike's studio photographs of the STORM carry a TÜV SÜD mark reading "C US" and "UL 2849", and the manual closes with "EPAC EN 15194". UL 2849, the standard UL Solutions certifies e-bikes to, tests the electrical drive train, battery and charger working together.

If a landlord, building manager or insurer asks for the certificate behind that mark, tell us before the bike ships and we will request it from Samebike.

Has it been recalled?

No. The CPSC's recall database returned nothing on September 29, 2026 for Samebike, Same bike, Samebikes, Sameway or Guangzhou Sameway in recall titles, product names or manufacturers, while three other brands' known recalls came back as controls. The 623 bicycle, e-bike, battery and scooter recalls saved on September 25 name no Samebike STORM; the two that use the word "Storm" are other makers' bicycles.

The CPSC's site search, which also lists its consumer warnings, answered "No Results." for Samebike and for Sameway that day, while a brand with warnings on file returned them.

The class question for a 1000 W throttle bike

Samebike's US page gives the STORM no class, so your state's definition decides. State definitions weigh the figures Samebike publishes: a 1000 W motor with an 1800 W peak, 50 km/h (31.1 mph) on the specification table, stat strip and motor panel, and a throttle that moves the bike with no pedaling.

Federally, 15 U.S.C. § 2085 brings low-speed electric bicycles under the CPSC's bicycle rules, and subsection (b) defines the term as "a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 h.p.), whose maximum speed on a paved level surface, when powered solely by such a motor while ridden by an operator who weighs 170 pounds, is less than 20 mph."

What the definitions test What Samebike publishes for the STORM Where Samebike prints it
Motor power 1000 W, 1800 W peak the specification table, title and stat strip; the motor panel
Top speed 50 km/h (31.1 mph) the specification table, stat strip and motor panel
Throttle a "Detachable throttle" that moves the bike without pedaling the specification table; gallery image 18

Read September 29, 2026: 15 U.S.C. § 2085, Samebike's product page and the STORM manual.

Where your state's wording turns on watts or top speed, email us before you order, and we will get the delivered bike's figures from Samebike in writing. The manual's own first safety precaution asks riders to "obey national and local regulations", and our 50-state e-bike law atlas collects each state's definition.

No class from Samebike means your state's wording settles it. That wording will weigh a 1000 W motor with an 1800 W peak, 50 km/h on the specification table and a throttle that works without pedaling, so look up your state's entry in our atlas before the first ride on a public road.

Where you can ride it

Trails signed for class 1 e-bikes only are closed to the STORM. The federal class 1 definition requires a motor that "provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling" (43 CFR 8340.0-5(j)(1)), and the STORM has a throttle; past that, the landowner sets the rule.

On Bureau of Land Management land, 43 CFR 8340.0-5 defines three e-bike classes around a motor "of not more than 750 watts (1 h.p.)" and leaves each area's access to a written decision by the authorized officer.

Where you want to ride Who sets the rule The document to read
A street or bike lane your state, then your city the state's e-bike definition (our atlas)
A multi-use path or park trail the park or trail agency the class wording posted at the trailhead
BLM land the field office its e-bike decision; 43 CFR 8340.0-5 holds the definitions
A National Forest trail the Ranger District the motor vehicle use map (36 CFR 261.13)

Each kind of ground has its own rulebook, and none of them is decided by the specification sheet.

On National Forest land the motor vehicle use map governs: a trail it closes to motor vehicles is closed to the STORM, and a violation carries a federal penalty.

36 CFR 261.2 defines a motor vehicle as "any vehicle which is self-propelled", and 36 CFR 261.1b sets the penalty for breaking a Part 261 rule at "imprisonment of not more than six months", a fine under 18 U.S.C. 3571, or both, so pick up the district's map before you ride.

Samebike markets the STORM as a "Mountain Electric Bike" with "all-terrain capability", and its manual's safety precautions add: "This product is not professional off-road bike, do not use this product according to off-road standards." Our public-land guide sets out each federal land agency's e-bike rules.

Planning around one trail system? Send its name to support@redtailebikes.com and we will read its posted e-bike rules with you, tell you whether a throttle bike qualifies, and get Samebike's figures in writing wherever the answer depends on one. It is $1,599 on our listing in Black, White or Green, delivered free.

Order the STORM, $1,599

Green flags / Red flags

Green flags

Red flags

Every red flag here concerns fit, and each points to the page or the bike that answers it.

  • Wrong if you stand under about 5'8" and want to straddle the frame at every stop. At 5'6", 28 of 100 riders clear the listed top tube; the CREST keeps the same 1000 W motor, 960 Wh pack and 26 × 4.0 tires with no top tube.
  • Wrong if you are under about 5'5" and want a full pedaling height. The saddle's lowest drawn top sits above the formula height for 82 of 100 riders at 5'4"; the RS-A02 Plus post reaches it for 66 of 100 at that height.
  • Wrong if you want to sit bolt upright. The median rider leans 25 to 28 degrees; the M20 seats its median 5'8" rider at 4 degrees.
  • Wrong if you weigh over 265 lb. That is the rider limit in the manual's safety precautions; the RS-A08 II rides on the same 26 × 4.0 tires and prints 330 lb on its drawing, gallery and manual, and we will confirm the figure with Samebike before you order.
  • Wrong if it has to fold for a car trunk or a closet. Samebike's table lists "Foldable: No"; the RS-A02 Plus folds, with an 816 Wh pack, for $1,199.
  • Wrong for trails signed class 1 only. A class 1 sign bars throttle bikes; our public-land guide sets out each federal agency's rule, and we will go through your trail's sign with you.
  • Wrong for a rider who is 16 or younger. The manual says "user must be over 16 years old"; tell us the rider's age and we will suggest a bike we sell that fits it.

Buy it if / Buy something else if

Buy it if you want a full-suspension fat-tire bike with a 1000 W motor, a 960 Wh pack, hydraulic brakes and turn signals for throttle riding and pedaling alike; you stand about 5'8" or taller, where the top-tube table has most riders clearing the frame; and it can be stored full length.

For $1,599 the STORM brings a 1000 W rear hub with an 1800 W peak and "High 70+Nm Torque", a removable 960 Wh pack, hydraulic disc brakes, a lockable fork and a rear shock, 26 × 4.0 tires, eight Shimano gears, a throttle, five assist levels, turn signals, a brake light, a horn, a rear rack and fenders.

Paying over time? On our listing, Shop Pay showed plans from $144.32 a month on September 29, 2026: $144.32 a month for 12 months at 15% APR, $1,731.84 in total, or $546.38 a month for 3 months at 15% APR, $1,639.14 in total, each after an eligibility check.

Buy something else if you are under about 5'8" and want to stand over the frame, where the CREST drops the top tube; if you are under about 5'5", where the RS-A02 Plus brings a lower saddle and a frame you can clear; if you want to sit upright, where the M20 does; or if it must fold, where the RS-A02 Plus does.

The same range and fit models run through our reviews of the M20, the M20-III, the RS-A08 II, the RS-A02 Plus, the RS-A02 Pro, the LO26 Plus, the CY20 Pro and the CREST. Our Samebike brand profile lines up the ten models we stock, and our e-bike reviews hub sorts every maker's bikes by style, rider and price.

Before you buy: the checklist

Work through these eight before you spend $1,599; the first three tell you whether the STORM suits your body and your roads.

  1. Take your barefoot inseam to the top-tube table and the saddle table, in your height's row.
  2. Look up your state's e-bike definition and minimum age in our atlas, and read the class signs on the paths you plan to ride.
  3. Size your usual ride in watt-hours with the range tables, holding a quarter of the 960 in reserve.
  4. Check the garage, hallway or rack for 78.7 inches of length and 41.3 of height; the frame does not fold.
  5. Have two people on hand for delivery: the carton weighs 122 lb.
  6. Keep the rider under 265 lb, the manual's figure, and email us if you are close.
  7. Choose a charging spot where the pack can sit for 6 to 8 hours, on the bike or indoors.
  8. Call your insurer about e-bike cover before the first ride.

Buying it from us

Why buy the STORM from Redtail

The STORM costs $1,599 on our listing in Black, White or Green, the same price Samebike's US store listed on September 29, 2026; here is what buying it from us adds.

What you get The detail
Price $1,599 in Black, White or Green, the price Samebike listed on September 29, 2026, with $1,999 shown as its regular price
Shipping Free within the contiguous United States: orders leave within 1–3 business days and most e-bikes arrive 5–10 business days later. For Alaska, Hawaii, US territories, P.O. boxes and remote areas, contact us first
Paying over time Shop Pay: sample plans from $144.32 a month for 12 months at 15% APR ($1,731.84 in total), or $546.38 a month for 3 months ($1,639.14), subject to an eligibility check through Affirm's lending partners; read September 29, 2026
If it arrives damaged Note it with the driver and email us photos within 48 hours; we file the freight claim and arrange the repair or replacement
A range answer first Send your usual distance, climbing and speed, and we will run your ride through the range model before you pay
Parts later Email the part and your order number, and we will confirm it fits your STORM before you buy it
If something fails Send photos or video with your order number and we take the claim to Samebike for you. Samebike's warranty policy lists 3 years on the frame and 1 year on "batteries, motors and other accessories", with a prorated credit toward a new battery after the first year

Changed your mind after delivery? Under our refund policy the box must stay unopened and factory-sealed and the request must reach us within 72 hours, with a 15% restocking fee and return shipping charged; canceling an order costs 3%. Questions about fit and routes are free, so send them before you order.

Black, White or Green, $1,599, delivered free, with any warranty claim handled through us. Shop Pay plans start at $144.32 a month for buyers who qualify.

Buy the STORM for $1,599

Frequently asked questions

How far can the Samebike STORM go on one charge?

About 54 miles at 15 mph on the throttle for a 180 lb rider on level pavement, computed from a full pack; easy pedaling stretches that to about 83, and 20 mph on the throttle gives about 38. Hold a 4% climb at 10 mph and it drops to about 19. Samebike's specification table lists 160 km (99 miles) as the maximum, and the range tables adjust each figure for your weight, climbing and temperature.

What is the top speed of the Samebike STORM?

50 km/h (31.1 mph), on Samebike's specification table, stat strip and motor panel; the manual's specification page lists no top speed. If your state's rule depends on top speed, email us and we will get Samebike's written figure for the bike you would receive.

What's the difference between the STORM and the CREST?

The frame. Both list a 1000 W rear hub with an 1800 W peak, "High 70+Nm Torque", a 48 V 20 Ah pack and 26 × 4.0 tires on Samebike's US pages for the STORM and the CREST, and both sell at $1,599 on our listings; the STORM steps over a top tube Samebike puts at 820 mm (32.3 in), while the CREST has no top tube, and our CREST review measures its lowest frame edge at 19.4 inches.

The STORM comes in Black, White and Green, the CREST in Black, White and Navy.

Your state decides, because Samebike assigns the STORM no class. The wording turns on motor power, top speed and whether the throttle moves the bike without pedaling, and for the STORM those read 1000 W with an 1800 W peak, 50 km/h on the specification table, and yes. Our 50-state atlas has your state's wording, and the class section quotes the federal definition in full.

How much does the Samebike STORM weigh?

99.2 lb (45 kg) on Samebike's specification table and size-and-fit drawing, 99 lb on gallery image 16, and 100 lb (45.5 kg) in the manual, where the carton weighs 122 lb. Plan your lifting around the heaviest, and two people for the box.

What is the STORM's weight limit?

Samebike prints two figures: a 150 kg (330 lb) maximum load on its specification table, drawing, gallery image 16 and the manual's specification table, and a 120 kg (265 lb) rider limit in the manual's safety precautions. Plan on 265 lb for yourself, and email us if you weigh more so we can get Samebike's answer before you order.

How much torque does the STORM have?

"High 70+Nm Torque", on Samebike's US page, and "over 70Nm" in its product record. Its European page prints "100+Nm" and its European blog "85+ Nm Peak Torque"; the range model caps the motor at 70 N·m, the low end of the US figure.

What battery does the STORM use?

One 48 V 20 Ah pack, 960 Wh, which Samebike calls a "960Wh LG battery with smart BMS". It sits in the down tube and comes out with its key; the battery section converts Samebike's range figures into watt-hours per mile, and the range tables turn the pack into miles at your speed, weight and climbing.

Can you remove and replace the STORM's battery?

Yes: turn the key until the pack pops out, rotate the retaining clip, then press the top and pull it free, per the manual. Samebike's warranty policy repairs or replaces a battery that fails in its first year and after that gives a prorated credit, based on months of service, toward a new one; for a spare, email us your order number and we will find the match.

How long does the STORM take to charge?

6 to 8 hours, on Samebike's specification table, gallery image 10 and in the manual; at the charger's printed 3 A, the 20 Ah pack takes about 6.7 hours by simple division. Charge it overnight.

What does a full charge of the STORM cost?

About 18 cents a full charge: 960 Wh at 18.31 cents per kilowatt-hour, the U.S. Energy Information Administration's July 2026 average for US households, before the charger's own losses. At 15 mph on the throttle, 17.7 Wh a mile comes to about a third of a cent per mile, and a full charge runs from about 12 cents in Louisiana to about 46 in Hawaii.

What rider height fits the STORM?

Samebike recommends 168–210 cm on its size-and-fit drawing and 6'6" to 7'9" on gallery image 16. By the fit tables, riders of about 5'8" and taller match it best: at 5'8", the post reaches the formula saddle height for 91 of 100 riders and 67 of 100 clear the listed top tube, and at 5'10", 100 and 95.

The median 5'8" rider's 32.6-inch barefoot inseam clears the listed 32.3-inch top tube by about 0.4 inch, so measure yours against the top-tube table; the fit tables run from 5'2" to 6'4".

Does the Samebike STORM have a throttle?

Yes: the specification table lists a "Detachable throttle", gallery image 18 labels it below the left grip, and the bike has five pedal-assist levels as well. The range tables show what riding on the throttle, or pedaling alongside it, does to your miles.

Can you ride the STORM in the rain?

Samebike's FAQ says its bikes "are designed to handle wet conditions" but asks riders to avoid heavy rain, which "may affect battery life and reduce traction", and rates the entire bike IP64; the manual prints IP54. Ride carefully in the wet, never charge a wet charger, and dry the bike before you plug it in, as the manual's precautions ask.

Is the STORM good in snow?

Samebike's tire panel lists "Snowy Terrain" among the surfaces its 26 × 4.0 tires are built for, and the manual asks you to "ride carefully in snow, rain, wet road, ice and other bad weather". Cold also shortens range: the cold table shows the 15 mph throttle ride falling from 54 miles to about 43 at 32 °F.

Does a fat-tire bike like the STORM need suspension?

The STORM has it whichever way you ride: a "Dual-shock front fork" you can lock, which Samebike's page pairs with "100mm Distance traveled", and a rear shock its panel lists at "30mm Distance traveled". Lock the fork on smooth pavement and open it on rough ground, and the suspension section shows each part.

Where do I find the STORM manual?

The product page's FAQ and Samebike's "Manuals and Guides" page both link the STORM user manual, an 18-page PDF. It covers the specifications, assembly, battery removal and charging, the display and its error codes, and the warranty.

Can I pay for the STORM in installments?

Yes. Our listing's Shop Pay showed sample plans on September 29, 2026 of $144.32 a month for 12 months at 15% APR ($1,731.84 in total), or $546.38 a month for 3 months ($1,639.14 in total); approval depends on an eligibility check by Affirm's lending partners.

Is Samebike a legit brand?

Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. makes Samebikes; its about page gives 2004 as the year it was established, and the STORM manual prints the company's Guangzhou address. Neither the CPSC's recall database nor its site search listed a recall or warning for Samebike on September 29, 2026, and every figure here traces to Samebike's US store and its manual.

Is the STORM good for off-road riding?

Samebike sells it as a "Mountain Electric Bike" with "all-terrain capability", and it rides on 26 × 4.0 tires with a lockable fork and a rear shock; the manual adds that it "is not professional off-road bike". Whether you may ride a given trail is the land manager's call, and the trail section shows who decides where.

Limitations of this review

Here is what this review cannot settle on its own, numbered, each with what would settle it where that is known.

  1. We sell this bike. Give the red flags the weight you give the green ones.
  2. The review is specification-verified: each figure traces to Samebike's published documents, a federal text, our store record, a study cited in the range or fit sections, or arithmetic set out here.
  3. Each range number describes one steady ride, one speed on one grade in still air; real stops, starts and headwinds cost more, and a tailwind less.
  4. Bafang's published motor stands in for Samebike's. Samebike's documents name no maker, unloaded speed or efficiency curve for the STORM's motor, so the model builds it on the shape of Bafang's RM G0H0 at 48 V and 1000 W, unloaded at 31.1 mph. Raising the efficiency from 80% to 82% lifts the 15 mph throttle figure from 54 miles to 58; rating the comparable at 750 W gives 54 there and trims the 8% climb at 10 mph from 9 miles to 8.
  5. No measured ride checks the whole chain. Three parts are checked apart (the physics against Martin and colleagues' worked example, the motor against Bafang's rated 80%, and the whole model against the manual's 43 to 46 pure-electric miles, which a steady 17.4 to 18.4 mph on the throttle reproduces), but only a STORM ridden until the pack ran out, with speed, load and weather recorded, would check it end to end.
  6. The torque ceiling is the low end of Samebike's "70+Nm", which states a floor; a higher ceiling changes only the steepest climbs, where the model's motor runs at its cap, and it is why the hill table stops at 12%.
  7. The model assumes the full 960 Wh. The documents read here do not say how much of the pack the battery management system releases; the 25% reserve comes from one measured pedelec that released 75% in a standard test (researchers at KIT).
  8. The tire figure is borrowed. Rolling resistance is the median of ten 26 × 4.00 tires Bicycle Rolling Resistance measured at 12 psi, bracketed in the tire table, and the CST tires in the STORM's photographs are not among them. The 29.92-inch wheel is Samebike's listed diameter; the circles fitted to its photographed tires read 28.5 inches, 4.7 percent less.
  9. One cell's laboratory data carries the cold figures. Samebike names LG cells for the STORM's pack without a model number, so the central line follows McMaster University's LG HG2 data with the cells at air temperature, and other published cells set the brackets.
  10. The fit figures rest on a measured photograph. Samebike's size-and-fit image is a photograph with dimension lines, scaled by its wheelbase; the listed total length, lowest seat height and High-Step Height measured within 3 percent on it, while its total height reads 5.9 percent over and its wheel diameter 4.7 percent under, the perspective of a real photograph.
  11. The saddle's highest point is derived. The drawing shows the saddle at its lowest setting only, so the highest position is that saddle raised by the 130 mm between Samebike's listed seat heights, along the drawn post.
  12. The handlebar is printed two ways. The specification table says "Unadjustable", while gallery image 16 draws an adjustable riser with a 40.1–42.5-inch handlebar height; the tables use the drawn grips, and with the grips at 40.1 inches the median rider leans 32 to 35 degrees and carries 23 to 26 percent of body weight on the hands.
  13. The riders are soldiers. Every one of the 6,068 bodies was measured for the Army's 2012 ANSUR II survey, and it holds too few riders above 6'4" to fill a row, so the gallery's 6'6"–7'9" window lies past the tables.
  14. The hand load is an upper bound. It assumes the arms hold up a fully relaxed torso; bracing your core lowers it.
  15. Samebike's documents give two or more values for several things. Each set is in the table below the list, and if you email us we will ask Samebike which figure holds for the bike you order.
  16. Which load figure governs is open. The manual prints 330 lb as the maximum load and 265 lb as the rider limit; this review plans on 265 until Samebike answers.
  17. Certification. Samebike's studio photographs carry a TÜV SÜD mark reading "C US" and "UL 2849", and the manual shows "EPAC EN 15194". No certificate number appears on the US page, the product record or the manual. TÜV SÜD's public Certificate Explorer, searched September 28, 2026, lists eight Sameway attestations to the European standard EN 15194 for other Samebike models; it returned no North American UL 2849 listing for any brand tried, so it could not confirm or rule out the STORM's mark.
  18. The recall search reads the CPSC's US record for the names listed, so a recall filed under a different company name would not appear.
  19. Price and stock change. We read both on our listing and on Samebike's US store on September 29, 2026.
  20. The charge cost uses one month's national average. EIA marks its July 2026 residential figure of 18.31 cents per kWh as preliminary, your own utility charges its own rate, and the charger's losses, which no document read here states, come on top.
What One Samebike document Another
Weight 45 kg (99.2 lb), specification table and drawing 99 lb, gallery image 16; 100 lb (45.5 kg), manual
Load 150 kg (330 lb): specification table, drawing, gallery image 16, the manual's specification table 120 kg (265 lb), the manual's safety precautions
Range 160 km, specification table; 70–160 km, stat strip; up to 93 miles, range panel; 140–160 km, gallery image 10; over 100 km in mild electric mode, battery panel 87–99 miles (140–160 km) pedal assist and 43–46 miles (50–55 km) pure electric, manual
Torque "High 70+Nm Torque", US page; "over 70Nm", product record "100+Nm", European page; "85+ Nm Peak Torque", European blog
Handlebar "Unadjustable", specification table "ADJUSTABLE RISER", 40.1–42.5 in, gallery image 16
Rider height 168–210 cm, size-and-fit drawing 6'6"–7'9", gallery image 16
Water resistance IP64, the page's FAQ IP54, manual
Battery location removable from the down tube: manual, gallery image 10, detail photograph "seat-integrated", the page's battery panel
Warranty 3 years frame, 1 year batteries, motors and other accessories: warranty policy "12 Months Warranty", the product page's policy block; 12 months product and labor, manual

Samebike's own wording for every set, read September 28 and 29, 2026; wherever the review had to choose, it used the first column, except the load, where it plans on the lower figure.

The bottom line

For $1,599, the STORM gives you a 1000 W rear hub with an 1800 W peak and "High 70+Nm Torque" on Samebike's US page, a removable 960 Wh pack, hydraulic disc brakes, a lockable fork and a rear shock, 26 × 4.0 tires, eight Shimano gears, a throttle, turn signals and a brake light, a rear rack and fenders, on a step-over frame that does not fold.

A 180 lb rider on level pavement gets about 54 miles at 15 mph on the throttle, or 83 with easy pedaling, and a full charge costs about 18 cents at the US average rate. With 1000 W, 50 km/h on the specification table and no class from Samebike, where you may ride it is your state's call.

It suits riders from about 5'8" to 6'1" best, where the post reaches a full pedaling height and most riders clear the top tube; shorter riders should read the top-tube table and the CREST, which drops the tube. Shop Pay on our listing offered plans from $144.32 a month for buyers who qualify.

Tell us your height, barefoot inseam and the ride you have in mind before you order. You will hear back how you clear the top tube and where the saddle lands, the ride's cost in watt-hours out of the 960, and how the trails you name treat throttle bikes.

Three colors, one price: the STORM for $1,599 in Black, White or Green. Delivery in the lower 48 costs nothing, Shop Pay plans start at $144.32 a month for buyers who qualify, and a bike damaged in transit becomes our claim to file.

Order the White STORM

Source register

The tier beside each source names the authority behind it: T1 is law, regulation or government data, T2 is an organization's own publication about its products, terms or measurements, and T3 is peer-reviewed research or a standards body.

Source Tier What it supports Date read
Samebike, STORM product page · product record T2 Every specification row, the title line, the stat strip, the feature panels, the size chart and drawing, the gallery's panels and second size chart, the price, the range figures, the FAQ Sep 29, 2026
Samebike, STORM user manual T2 Weight, load, rider limit, charger, range by mode and its test conditions, climbing angle, frame material, IP rating, the box, the overall view, assembly, battery removal, charging, the display, boost mode, turn signals, horn, error codes, the age line, the certification mark Sep 28, 2026
Samebike, warranty policy · about page · CREST product page T2 Warranty terms; the maker's name and founding year; the CREST's motor, pack, tires, price and colors Sep 29, 2026
Samebike EU, STORM product page · Storm vs Crest blog post T2 The European figures for torque and range; the CREST comparison; the 820 mm standover Sep 28, 2026
15 U.S.C. § 2085 T1 The federal low-speed electric bicycle definition, quoted Sep 26, 2026
43 CFR 8340.0-5 · 36 CFR 261.13 · 36 CFR 261.2 · 36 CFR 261.1b T1 BLM and Forest Service e-bike rules; the Forest Service's motor vehicle definition and the penalty for breaking its rules Sep 26, 2026
CPSC recall database · CPSC site search T1 The recall and warning searches and their controls Sep 29, 2026
EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A T1 The average residential electricity price behind the charge cost Sep 28, 2026
Redtail eBikes listing · shipping policy · refund policy · terms of service T2 Price, stock, Shop Pay terms, shipping, the damage window and claim, change-of-mind terms Sep 29, 2026
Affirm's lending partners T2 The lenders behind Shop Pay Installments Sep 28, 2026
TÜV SÜD Certificate Explorer T2 The Sameway attestations it lists and the searches behind Limitations item 17 Sep 28, 2026
Bafang workbook 2021 T2 The comparable hub motor's speeds, rating and efficiency floor Sep 23, 2026
Bicycle Rolling Resistance, fat tires · Kenda Juggernaut Pro · temperature test T2 Fat-tire rolling resistance, and its change with temperature Sep 23–25, 2026
Redtail eBikes range model · fit model T2 Every computed range and fit figure on this page Sep 28, 2026
U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 · US Army ANSUR II · Clauser et al., 1969 T1 Air density; the 6,068 rider bodies; segment weights Sep 23–26, 2026
UL Solutions, UL 2849 T3 What UL 2849 certification examines Sep 26, 2026
Martin et al., 1998 · Rothhämel, 2023 · Tengattini and Bigazzi, 2018 · Arango, Lopez and Ceren, 2021 · Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019 · McMaster HG2 data T3 The cycling-power model and chain efficiency; rolling resistance in the cold; drag areas; battery efficiency; usable pack energy; cell energy by temperature Sep 23–26, 2026
Peveler et al., 2005 · Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012 · Peveler et al., 2007 · Carahalios, 2015 · Slane et al., 2011 · Priego Quesada et al., 2017 T3 The saddle formulas and knee angle; hand load and posture Sep 25–26, 2026

Expiry conditions

Any of these would date the page: a new price, specification, range figure or size chart on Samebike's US STORM page; a revised STORM manual; Samebike's written answer on the load figure, the handlebar, a certificate number, or the delivered speed and power; new price, stock or Shop Pay terms on our listing; or a newer month of EIA residential electricity prices.

So would a change in the federal picture: an amendment to 15 U.S.C. § 2085, a class Samebike assigns the STORM, or a CPSC recall or warning naming Samebike or Sameway. Verified September 29, 2026.

References

Each document cited on this page, with its publisher, title, the part relied on and the date it was retrieved; the two computations of this review are listed last, with the sections that set them out.

  1. SAMEBIKE US (Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd.), STORM Large Battery Fat Tire Powerful Peak 1800W Mountain Electric Bike — product page (Specifications table; title line; stat strip; feature panels; Size Chart and drawing; gallery; FAQ; policy block). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/products/storm-large-battery-fat-tire-powerful-1000w-peak-1800w-electric-bike
  2. SAMEBIKE US (Shopify product record), STORM — product record (.json) (variants[].price, compare_at_price, sku; images[]; created_at; body_html). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/products/storm-large-battery-fat-tire-powerful-1000w-peak-1800w-electric-bike.json
  3. Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (SAMEBIKE), User Manual, Model: STORM (Safety precautions; 1.1 Product Information; 1.2 Main Spare Parts; 1.3 Overall View; 1.4 Handlebar Parameter; 2.1-2.7 Assemble Steps; 3.1-3.3 Display Operation; Warranty and Service). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0684/9173/9372/files/Storm.pdf?v=1775012629
  4. SAMEBIKE US, Warranty Policy ('Frame warranty for 3 years, batteries, motors and other accessories warranty for 1 year'; 'Batteries'). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/pages/warranty-policy
  5. SAMEBIKE US, About Us (company paragraph). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/pages/about-us
  6. SAMEBIKE US, CREST Large Battery Fat Tire Powerful Peak 1800W Mountain Electric Bike — product page (title line; stat strip; motor and battery panels; variants). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/products/crest-large-battery-fat-tire-powerful-1000w-mountain-electric-bike
  7. SAMEBIKE EU, SAMEBIKE STORM 26*4.0" High Torque Off Road E-Bike | SAMEBIKE EU (title line; stat strip; Size and Fit; FAQ). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://samebike.com/products/storm-fat-tire-mountain-e-bike
  8. SAMEBIKE EU, The Reign of All-Terrain Beasts: Meet the Aggressive Storm and the Low-Step Crest E-Bike ('Uncompromising Off-Road DNA' list; the comparison table). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://samebike.com/blogs/ebikes/storm-vs-crest-fat-tire-electric-mountain-bike
  9. US Government Publishing Office, 15 U.S.C. § 2085 — Low-speed electric bicycles (subsections (a) and (b)). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title15/html/USCODE-2024-title15-chap47-sec2085.htm
  10. Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, 43 CFR Part 8340 — Off-Road Vehicles, § 8340.0-5 (§ 8340.0-5(a)(5)(iii) and (j)(1)). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8340
  11. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, 36 CFR Part 261 — Prohibitions (§ 261.13). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-261/subpart-A/section-261.13
  12. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (Office of the Federal Register, eCFR), 36 CFR 261.2 Definitions (§ 261.2, 'Motor vehicle'). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-II/part-261/subpart-A/section-261.2
  13. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (Office of the Federal Register, eCFR), 36 CFR 261.1b Penalty (§ 261.1b). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-II/part-261/subpart-A/section-261.1b
  14. US Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC Recall REST service, saferproducts.gov (RecallTitle, ProductName and Manufacturer queries; 623-record corpus). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://www.saferproducts.gov/
  15. US Consumer Product Safety Commission, cpsc.gov site search (queries Samebike and Sameway, with a known-positive control). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://www.cpsc.gov/search?search_api_fulltext=Samebike
  16. U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A: Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State, July 2026 and 2025 (Residential, July 2026 column: U.S. Total, Louisiana, Hawaii). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a
  17. Redtail eBikes, Samebike STORM Fat Tire Mountain Electric Bike — product listing (price, variants, Shop Pay installments block). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/products/samebike-storm
  18. Redtail eBikes, Shipping policy (Processing & delivery; Receiving & damage claims; Where we ship). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/policies/shipping-policy
  19. Redtail eBikes, Refund policy (Change-of-mind returns; Order cancellations). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/policies/refund-policy
  20. Redtail eBikes, Terms of service (delivery inspection paragraph). Retrieved September 29, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/policies/terms-of-service
  21. Affirm, Inc., Affirm's lending partners (lending partners page). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://www.affirm.com/lenders
  22. TUV SUD, Certificate Explorer (API /api/v1/certifications: SearchText and CertificateHolder Sameway; Model STORM; SearchText 2849; controls). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://www.tuvsud.com/en-us/customer-hub/ps-cert
  23. BAFANG, BAFANG Workbook OEM 2021 (PDF p.23, MOTORS table, H640 column (RM G0H0.750.DC / RM G0H0.1000.DC)). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://www.bafang-e.com/Uploaded/Labels/BAFANG%20Workbook%20OEM%202021.pdf
  24. Bicycle Rolling Resistance (Jarno Bierman), Fat Bike Tires Test Results ('Rolling Resistance 12 psi (default)' column, the 26 x 4.00 rows). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://www.bicyclerollingresistance.com/fat-bike-reviews
  25. Bicycle Rolling Resistance (Jarno Bierman), Kenda Juggernaut Pro 2016 (Rolling Resistance Test Results). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://www.bicyclerollingresistance.com/fat-bike-reviews/kenda-juggernaut-pro-2016
  26. CRR at Different Temperatures: Examining Temperature Dependence of Rolling Resistance. Bicycle Rolling Resistance (Jarno Bierman), results paragraph. Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://www.bicyclerollingresistance.com/specials/crr-temperature-test
  27. U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 (NOAA-S/T 76-1562). NOAA, NASA, US Air Force, Table 3 (composition); sea-level values (1976-10). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19770009539/downloads/19770009539.pdf
  28. 2012 Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Army Personnel (ANSUR II), public data release 2017. U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, public data files (male 4,082 rows, female 1,986 rows); TR15-007 tables (2017). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.army.mil/article/188601/for_good_measure_natick_releases_raw_data_from_army_wide_anthropometric_survey
  29. Clauser, McConville & Young, Weight, volume, and center of mass of segments of the human body, AMRL-TR-69-70. Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, segment weight and center-of-mass tables (13 cadavers) (1969-08). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19700027497/downloads/19700027497.pdf
  30. UL Solutions, E-Bikes Certification: Evaluating and Testing to UL 2849 (service summary). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ul.com/services/e-bikes-certificationevaluating-and-testing-ul-2849
  31. Martin JC, Milliken DL, Cobb JE, McFadden KL, Coggan AR. Validation of a Mathematical Model for Road Cycling Power. Journal of Applied Biomechanics (Human Kinetics), 14(3):276-291, Eq. 14 and Appendix I; 'chain drive system (Ec) was 97.698' (1998-08-01). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/dl_files/b4/8e/b48ef26086091662c561e673d7bd990d77868437.pdf
  32. Rothhamel M. On rolling resistance of bicycle tyres with ambient temperature in focus. International Journal of Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing (Inderscience), volume 17, pages 67 to 80; Table 1 and Table 4 (2023). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=132317
  33. Tengattini S, Bigazzi AY. Physical characteristics and resistance parameters of typical urban cyclists. Journal of Sports Sciences (Taylor & Francis), 36(20):2383-2391, Table 4 (2018). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://civil-reactlab.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2022/11/Tengattini_2018_Physical-characteristics-and-resistance-parameters-of-typical-urban-cyclists.pdf
  34. Arango I, Lopez C, Ceren A. Improving the Autonomy of a Mid-Drive Motor Electric Bicycle Based on System Efficiency Maps. World Electric Vehicle Journal (MDPI), 12(2):59, Eq. (40) (2021). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/wevj/wevj-12-00059/article_deploy/wevj-12-00059.pdf
  35. Schmitt M, Decker S, Doppelbauer M. Measuring and Characterization of a Pedal Electric Cycle (Pedelec) on a Full System Test-Bench. IEEE / EPE'19 ECCE Europe (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology authors), 'Distance' section and Fig. 7 (2019). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000100371/50695920
  36. LG 18650HG2 Li-ion Battery Data. McMaster University (Kollmeyer et al.), Mendeley Data, raw cycler files Dis_0p5C at -20, -10, 0, 10, 25, 40 C, recomputed (2020). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://doi.org/10.17632/b5mj79w5w9.2
  37. Peveler W, Bishop P, Smith J, Richardson M, Whitehorn E. Comparing Methods For Setting Saddle Height In Trained Cyclists. JEPonline 8(1):51-55. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online (American Society of Exercise Physiologists), Methods (the Hamley and LeMond paragraph); Results (the 25-35 degree accuracies, n=19) (2005-02). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.asep.org/asep/asep/JEPonlineFEBRUARY2005_PevelerSaddle.doc
  38. Ferrer-Roca V, Roig A, Galilea P, Garcia-Lopez J. Influence of saddle height on lower limb kinematics in well-trained cyclists: static vs. dynamic evaluation in bike fitting. J Strength Cond Res 26(11):3025-9; doi 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318245c09d. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (NSCA), abstract (2012-11). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22190163/
  39. Peveler, Pounders & Bishop, Effects of saddle height on anaerobic power production in cycling, JSCR 21(4):1023-7. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (NSCA), abstract, first sentences (2007-11). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18076230/
  40. Carahalios A. An Analysis of the Bicycle-Rider Interface Forces in Stationary Road Cycling (MS thesis, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado). University of Colorado Boulder (MS thesis), abstract: baseline 2 W/kg, 90 rpm, hoods; 10 USAC Category 3 or better riders (2015). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/70795789x
  41. Slane J, Timmerman M, Ploeg HL, Thelen DG. The influence of glove and hand position on pressure over the ulnar nerve during cycling. Clin Biomech 26(6):642-8; doi 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.03.003. Clinical Biomechanics (Elsevier), abstract (2011-07). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21458120/
  42. Priego Quesada JI, Perez-Soriano P, Lucas-Cuevas AG, Salvador Palmer R, Cibrian Ortiz de Anda RM. Effect of bike-fit in the perception of comfort, fatigue and pain. J Sports Sci 35(14):1459-65; doi 10.1080/02640414.2016.1215496. Journal of Sports Sciences (Taylor & Francis), abstract (2017). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27490817/
  43. Redtail eBikes, STORM range model, the computation set out in the range section of this review, every input and its source in its inputs table; run September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/blogs/journal/samebike-storm-review#range
  44. Redtail eBikes, STORM fit model, the computation set out in the fit section of this review, every input and its source in its inputs table; run September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/blogs/journal/samebike-storm-review#fit