
A hub motor in each wheel, 1000 W apiece · 3000 W peak on the specification table · "160+Nm" for the pair · two 48 V 18 Ah batteries, 1,728 Wh · hydraulic discs · 20 × 4.0 tires · 50 km/h on the stat strip · $1,499 · verified September 28, 2026
Quick Answer — The Samebike M20-III is a moped-style fat-tire e-bike with a hub motor in each wheel, 1000 W apiece, and two 48 V 18 Ah batteries holding 1,728 Wh together, on hydraulic disc brakes and 20 × 4.0 tires, for $1,499. At 15 mph on the throttle over level pavement it carries a 180 lb rider a computed 89 miles.
Pedal easily at that pace and the arithmetic in this review stretches the same charge to 127 miles; Samebike's own headline is 280 km (174 miles) at pedal-assist level 1. The range section turns each figure into a ride you can plan, and the fit section shows which rider heights put both feet down from its fixed bench.
$1,499 on our listing, the price Samebike's US store listed for both colors on September 28, 2026, against a $2,299 regular price. The Peru bike costs the same, and it ships free to any address in the contiguous United States.
Buy the M20-III in DarkGreenWhat this review covers
What $1,499 buys · What it is · Fit · Two motors · Two batteries · How far it goes · Brakes, lights and controls · Suspension and tires · Weight and load · The Mercer fit test · UL · Recalls · The class question · Where to ride it · Green and red flags · The verdict · Checklist · Buying it from us · FAQ · Limitations · The bottom line · References
How we verified this Samebike M20-III review
Samebike's figures were read on September 28, 2026 from its M20-III product page, the product record, the two M20-III manuals it links (June 2024 and October 2024) and our listing. Range and fit are arithmetic on those inputs, and each section names its sources and dates.
Each figure is checked against Samebike's published specification and recomputed, or cited beside it: a specification-verified review. We sell the M20-III, so read its red flags with the same care as the green ones.
Written by Milad Ghobadibeygvand, BScN (Western University, 2014). Corrections: support@redtailebikes.com.
What $1,499 buys
| Samebike's published figure | |
|---|---|
| Frame | "Iron" on the specification table; "6061 Aluminum Alloy" in both manuals; it does not fold |
| Motors | a hub motor at each wheel, "dual 1000W motors" in the description; 2000 W with a 3000 W peak on the specification table; "2600W of peak motor power" on the motor panel |
| Torque | "160+Nm" for the pair on the stat strip and motor panel, which credits each motor with "80Nm instant torque" |
| Batteries | two 48 V 18 Ah packs: 48 V 36 Ah and 1,728 Wh together |
| Charge time | 4–6 hours on the specification table; 4–8 hours in both manuals |
| Top speed | 50 km/h (31.1 mph) on the stat strip and motor panel; 60 km/h in the June 2024 manual, 37 mph in the October 2024 manual; the specification table's entry reads "5KM/H" |
| Range | 140 km pure electric and 240 km "Max range" on the specification table; 140–280 km on the stat strip; 280 km at assist level 1 on the battery panel |
| Climbing | 40 degrees, in both manuals |
| Pedal assist | 5 levels |
| Throttle | Thumb throttle |
| Brakes | Hydraulic disc brakes |
| Suspension | "Adjustable front fork+rear suspension"; a coil-over rear shock in the photographs |
| Gears | Shimano 7-speed |
| Tires | 20 × 4.0; Chao Yang on the sidewalls in Samebike's photographs |
| Display | Color LCD: 4.2 inches on the display panel, 4.0 inches in the FAQ |
| Walk mode | Under 6 km/h |
| Lights, horn and USB | LED front light; a tail light in the photographs; electric horn; USB port, 5 V 1 A |
| Weight | 58 kg (127.9 lb) on the specification table; 94.7 lb on the size-and-fit drawing; 94 lb (43 kg) in both manuals; 70.5 lb on gallery image 13 |
| Load capacity | 330 lb (150 kg) on the drawing, gallery image 13 and both manuals; 180 kg (396.8 lb) on the specification table and stat strip |
| Size | 1.7 × 0.67 × 1.12 m on the specification table; 1750 × 660 × 1125 mm (68.9 × 26.0 × 44.3 in) in both manuals |
| Seat height, as listed | 32.5 in, a fixed bench; 32.4 in on gallery image 13 |
| Wheelbase | 43.3 in |
| Handlebar width | 26 in |
| Water resistance | IP54, in both manuals |
| Colors | DarkGreen, Peru |
Every row was read September 28, 2026 from Samebike's product page (its title, specification table, feature panels, size-and-fit drawing and list, gallery and FAQ) and from each manual's specification page. Where Samebike's documents disagree, the table prints every version, the range model plans on the one its section names, and item 14 under Limitations gathers the pairs in one place.
A moped-style e-bike with a motor in each wheel
Picture a small motorcycle with pedals: a long brown bench, a SAMEBIKE-branded battery shaped like a fuel tank above the top tube, a caged round headlight, 20 × 4.0 tires, and a hub motor driving each wheel. Samebike titles it the "M20-III Off Road Peak 3000W Fat Tire Electric Bike" and sums it up in one line: "Dual motors, dual batteries, ride faster, ride farther, ride longer!"

The Peru M20-III in Samebike's studio: two batteries, a motor in the front hub as well as the rear, and a bench in place of a saddle.
Figures online come from more than one M20-III listing, so match each number to its source. Another listing on Samebike's US store carried a title ending "1500W Peak Motor*2, 48V 18AH Battery*2" and "UL2849", and its address answered HTTP 404 on September 28, 2026, as did Samebike's "M20-Series 1500-2600W" page.
The M20-III our listing matches is the one on Samebike's US store today: 2000 W, a 3000 W peak, and 48 V 36 Ah.
Samebike's European page, priced in euros, prints 25 km/h and credits the bike with "2000W of motor power", against the 2600 W peak on the US motor panel. Every figure below describes the US bike, whose two 48 V 18 Ah packs multiply to 1,728 watt-hours; "Pilot" is the word on its frame and battery decals.

The DarkGreen M20-III from the front three-quarter, the headlight caged and the fork clamped at two crowns.
Will the M20-III fit you?
Its bench does not move, so the M20-III fits by where your feet land: seated on the bench, 85 of every 100 riders at 5'8" rest both feet flat on the ground, 47 at 5'6" and 12 at 5'4". From 5'10" up, 99 of 100 or more do.
Those shares use the bench's seated flat as Samebike's drawing shows it, 31.7 inches up. Samebike lists the seat at 32.5 inches, the height of the bench's raised rear lip on the same drawing, and at that height the 5'8" share is 56 of 100; the stop table runs both, with the 32.4 inches on gallery image 13 beside them.
Each share places the 6,068 bodies of the US Army's 2012 survey on Samebike's drawing. Three steps check the bike against your body:
- Take your inseam barefoot: back to a wall, press a hardcover book up between your legs the way a seat would, and measure from the floor to the book's top edge.
- Find your height in the stop table, and confirm your inseam falls inside that row's typical range.
- Decide how much you will pedal: on the throttle the bench height matters little, while for long pedaled miles the bench table shows how far below a pedaling height you will sit.
Samebike recommends the M20-III for riders 5'6" to 7'2", the window printed on its size-and-fit drawing and again on gallery image 13. Every table below measures riders of one height against the bike in Samebike's drawing, and Samebike's own figures sit beside the measurements:
| What Samebike publishes | Its figure | On its drawing, at the wheelbase scale |
|---|---|---|
| Recommended height | 5'6" to 7'2" | not drawn |
| Seat height, a fixed bench | 32.5 in; 32.4 in on gallery image 13 | 31.7 in on the seated flat; 32.4 in at the rear lip |
| Foot and saddle height (G) | 28.3 in | 27.6 in, bench to crank-arm tip |
| Total height | 44.3 in; 34.3 in on gallery image 13 | 44.1 in at the highest drawn point |
| Wheelbase | 43.3 in | the scale itself |

Samebike's drawing at its published 43.3-inch wheelbase. The wheel, the bench's rear lip, the total height and the overall length all measure within 1.0 percent of Samebike's figures; the seated flat of the bench sits 0.8 inch below the listed 32.5.
Does the bench put your legs in a pedaling position?
Only for the shortest riders: the bench sits at the pedaling formula's height for 22 of every 100 riders at 5'0" and 3 at 5'2", and from 5'4" up for none, because a bench cannot be raised.
The formula puts the saddle top 109% of inseam above the pedal axle, the setting whose knee angles Peveler et al., 2005 measured, and the riders studied by Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012 support settings down to 106%. Measured on Samebike's drawing, the crank axle stands 11.0 inches off the ground, each crank is about 171 mm long, and the bench's seated flat sits 9.2 inches behind the crank axle.
| Your height | Typical inseam | Formula saddle height, median rider | The 31.7 in seat, median rider | Riders it suits, of 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5'0" | 27.1–29.7 in | 33.2 in | 1.5 in low | 22 |
| 5'2" | 28.0–31.1 in | 34.2 in | 2.5 in low | 3 |
| 5'4" | 29.1–32.2 in | 35.2 in | 3.5 in low | 0 |
| 5'6" | 30.2–33.5 in | 36.3 in | 4.6 in low | 0 |
| 5'8" | 31.1–34.3 in | 37.3 in | 5.6 in low | 0 |
| 5'10" | 32.2–35.5 in | 38.5 in | 6.8 in low | 0 |
| 6'0" | 33.2–36.7 in | 39.6 in | 7.9 in low | 0 |
| 6'2" | 34.3–37.5 in | 40.7 in | 9.0 in low | 0 |
| 6'4" | 36.3–39.1 in | 42.3 in | 10.6 in low | 0 |
Riders per 100 at each height whose inseam puts the bench's 31.7 inches inside the 106–110.4% band the saddle studies support, beside the median rider's formula height above the ground; men and women of the Army survey together. An inseam of about 27.0 inches puts the bench exactly at 109%.
What the gap means when you pedal: the formula height is the one matched to a knee bend of 25 to 35 degrees (Peveler et al., 2007) with the pedal at its lowest, and a seat below it leaves the knee bent further than that.
At 5'8" the bench sits 5.6 inches under the median rider's formula height, a seated, knees-bent position like a moped's, suited to throttle riding and to pedaling at an easy effort.
If you plan to pedal hard for long distances, the RS-A08 II has a seat post that reaches the formula height for 85 of 100 riders at 5'8".
Can I put my feet down at a stop?
From about 5'8" up, most riders can: sitting on the bench's 31.7-inch flat, 85 of every 100 riders at 5'8" reach the ground flat-footed, and 99 at 5'10". At 5'6" the share is 47 of 100, and at 5'4", 12.
The bench is the seat and the frame at once, so on this bike the stop is the standover question: can you sit and set both feet down. Samebike's 32.5 inches, read on its drawing, falls at the bench's rear lip, and gallery image 13 prints 32.4.
| Your height | Typical inseam | Sit flat-footed at 31.7 in, of 100 | At 32.5 in, of 100 | At 32.4 in, of 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5'0" | 28.4 in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5'2" | 29.5 in | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 5'4" | 30.5 in | 12 | 2 | 4 |
| 5'6" | 31.7 in | 47 | 20 | 24 |
| 5'8" | 32.6 in | 85 | 56 | 63 |
| 5'10" | 33.8 in | 99 | 90 | 93 |
| 6'0" | 34.9 in | 100 | 99 | 99 |
| 6'2" | 36.0 in | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 6'4" | 37.6 in | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Riders of 100 at each height whose barefoot inseam reaches the seat, so both feet rest flat while seated; the inseam column is the median rider's, and shoes add to every figure. A rider who does not reach flat-footed can still stop on tiptoe or step forward off the bench.
Under about 5'6" and set on both feet flat? The RS-A02 Plus keeps hydraulic brakes and an 816 Wh pack on a frame whose top tube dips to 26.7 inches, low enough for 95 of 100 riders at 5'0" to stand over.
Will I feel cramped, or stretched?
Neither, for most: at the drawn bar height the median rider leans 9 degrees from upright at 5'0" and 2 at 5'8", and from 5'10" up sits with the back vertical. The grips stand 30.3 to 32.9 inches above the crank axle and 13.2 to 16.7 inches ahead of it on Samebike's drawing.
Twenty recreational riders compared three trunk angles and rated the most upright one the most comfortable (Priego Quesada et al., 2017). Each lean below is the smallest forward tilt at which a straight arm reaches the grip from the sit bones, worked out for the torso and arm lengths of every surveyed body.
| Your height | Lean from upright, median rider | Across saddle and grip positions |
|---|---|---|
| 5'0" | 9° | 0–24° |
| 5'2" | 7° | 0–22° |
| 5'4" | 5° | 0–20° |
| 5'6" | 3° | 0–18° |
| 5'8" | 2° | 0–16° |
| 5'10" | 0° | 0–14° |
| 6'0" | 0° | 0–13° |
| 6'2" | 0° | 0–11° |
| 6'4" | 0° | 0–10° |
The median rider's lean at each height with the bar where Samebike draws it; the spread runs from the front of the bench's flat to its back and across the whole grip cluster, and its low end is a rider sitting with the back vertical.
A rider can shift along the bench by up to about 4 inches either way, closer to the bar or farther from it, since the seated flat is longer than a saddle; the tables take the middle.
How much weight goes through my wrists?
Very little: with the back relaxed, the median rider rests 5 to 11 percent of body weight on the grips, 5 to 7 pounds a hand. For contrast, ten road racers riding on their brake hoods in a laboratory put 15% of their weight through the bars (Carahalios, 2015).
Across the 36 riders measured by Slane et al., 2011, pressure over the part of the palm the ulnar nerve crosses was highest in the most stretched-out position, so the M20-III's tall bar works in your wrists' favor.
| Your height | Share of your weight, back relaxed | Median rider's weight | On each hand |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5'0" | 11% (5–18%) | 126 lb | about 7 lb |
| 5'2" | 9% (5–17%) | 139 lb | about 6 lb |
| 5'4" | 8% (5–16%) | 147 lb | about 6 lb |
| 5'6" | 7% (5–15%) | 166 lb | about 6 lb |
| 5'8" | 6% (5–14%) | 179 lb | about 5 lb |
| 5'10" | 5% (5–13%) | 192 lb | about 5 lb |
| 6'0" | 5% (5–13%) | 204 lb | about 5 lb |
| 6'2" | 5% (5–12%) | 216 lb | about 5 lb |
| 6'4" | 5% (5–11%) | 220 lb | about 5 lb |
An upper bound with the back relaxed and the bar as drawn, built from each body's segment weights (Clauser et al., 1969) and the survey's median weight at each height; the bracket spans every position along the bench and across the grip.
How do I set it up when it arrives?
Set the handlebar's angle, fit the front wheel and pedals, then run the brake check; the bench itself has no adjustment. The June 2024 manual walks through each step in photographs: loosen the stem's four screws, turn the handlebar to the angle you want and tighten them again, then mount the headlight and the front fender.
The front wheel goes in with the rotor on the brake side, and its motor cable runs through the hole in the fork to a connector under the battery, where a twist ring locks it. Pedals are marked L and R: the left one tightens counterclockwise, the right one clockwise, and the manual warns that mixing them up damages the thread.

The bench in Samebike's photograph: long enough to slide along, with the tail light tucked under the rear loop.
Samebike's October 2024 manual adds that the front wheelset ships separately, in another package. Wait for both boxes before you start, and tell us if one arrives without the other. Before the first ride the manual asks you to check the brakes, wheels and handlebar, and to stop and contact customer service if the brakes do not work properly; for an order from us, that means emailing us.
How we computed fit
Four calculations carry this section: the formula saddle top, 1.09 × inseam above the pedal axle, set against the fixed bench; seated flat-footing, barefoot inseam against the seat height; lean, the smallest trunk angle at which a straight arm reaches the grip; and hand load, the upper body's weight against where the grips sit.
Take a 5'8" rider with the median 32.6-inch inseam: the formula wants 35.6 inches from the pedal, or 28.8 from the crank axle along the line to the bench (88.3% of inseam gives 28.8 as well), which puts the formula height 37.3 inches off the ground, 5.6 inches above the bench's 31.7.
| Input | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Rider bodies | 6,068 (4,082 men, 1,986 women) | US Army ANSUR II, 2012 |
| Saddle formula | 109% of inseam; range 106–110.4% | Peveler et al., 2005; Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012 |
| Bench height | 31.7 in on the seated flat; 32.4 in at the rear lip | measured on Samebike's drawing; Samebike lists 32.5 in |
| Crank axle height | 11.0 in (10.7–11.2) | measured on Samebike's drawing |
| Crank length | 171 mm; 154 mm to the arm's tip, where line G ends | measured on Samebike's drawing, chainring center to pedal center |
| Bench position | 9.2 in behind the crank axle; the flat runs about 4 in either way | measured on Samebike's drawing |
| Grips | 13.2–16.7 in ahead, 30.3–32.9 in above the crank axle | measured on Samebike's drawing |
| Segment weights | head and trunk 58.0%, each arm 4.9% of body weight | Clauser et al., 1969 |
Before any measurement was taken from it, the drawing had to reproduce Samebike's own dimensions:
| Dimension | Samebike lists | Measured on Samebike's size-and-fit drawing | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| wheel diameter, rear (F: 'Tire width 22.8"', drawn across the wheel) | 22.8 in | 22.8 in | −0.1% |
| wheel diameter, front | 22.8 in | 22.6 in | −0.7% |
| C saddle height, to the bench's highest point (its rear lip) | 32.5 in | 32.4 in | −0.4% |
| C saddle height, to the seated flat at G's start | 32.5 in | 31.7 in | −2.5% |
| G foot and saddle height, marker to marker | 28.3 in | 27.6 in | −2.4% |
| E total height, to the highest drawn point | 44.3 in | 44.1 in | −0.5% |
| A total length, the drawn extent (fender tail to front tire) | 68.9 in | 68.2 in | −1.0% |
The scale is Samebike's published wheelbase, 43.3 inches (1099.8 mm), between axle centers found by fitting a circle to the lower arc of each tire. Samebike labels its F line "Tire width", and the line runs across the whole wheel through the hub, which is how the 22.8 inches reads as the wheel's diameter.
Under 5'6", or planning long pedaled miles? Email your height and barefoot inseam to support@redtailebikes.com and we will read them against the bench, the stop table and the bar before you pay. Peru is $1,499, and DarkGreen is the same.
Buy the Peru M20-IIITwo motors: 1000 W each, 3000 W at peak, 160+ N·m
Samebike's description gives the M20-III "dual 1000W motors", and its specification table adds them up to 2000 W with a 3000 W peak, the figure in the product title and on the stat strip. The motor panel prints a lower peak for the same bike: "M20-III with 2600W of peak motor power delivers unparalleled acceleration and power, the 80Nm instant torque ensures quick and responsive acceleration".
Its stat block beside that paragraph reads "160+Nm Torque", the two motors' 80 N·m together, and the same panel credits the pair with "exceptional traction and stability". With a motor in each hub, both tires put power down.

The rear motor in Samebike's photograph, carrying the Shimano freewheel and the Tourney derailleur.
The June 2024 manual numbers the two on its components page, part 6 at the front hub and part 12 at the rear, and gives the front one its own assembly step: the motor cable runs up the fork to a connector under the battery.

The front hub motor, with the rotor on one side and the EXHD fork leg beside it.
The range model runs two 1000 W motors and gives each half of the torque the wheels need, since how Samebike's controller divides the work is not published.

Samebike's illustration of the two-motor layout, drawn over a black bike.
Pedal, or don't: the thumb throttle moves the bike on its own, and five assist levels add motor power as you pedal. The manual numbers the levels 0 to 5, where 0 switches the motors' output off, 1 is the gentlest and 5 the strongest, and the display starts each ride at level 1.
Shifting sets your cadence; the packs feel only your watts. The rear hub turns with the wheel in all seven Shimano gears, so a shift sets how fast your legs spin, and the packs register only the watts you add; the gear table prices them.
Two batteries: 1,728 Wh from 48 V and 36 Ah
Two 48 V packs of 18 Ah make 36 Ah, or 1,728 watt-hours, and every range figure on this page divides into that number. The description names "dual 48V 18Ah batteries", and the battery panel says the pair gives the M20-III "enough power and higher performance to conquer mountains and hills".
Samebike's FAQ explains how the two work together: "When a second battery is installed, a button next to the battery can be pressed to switch it on," and "When both batteries are turned on, the bike will automatically use them collectively."

Samebike's illustration of the two packs, the tank above the top tube and the second in the frame, drawn over a black bike.
In the June 2024 manual the tank pack comes off in three steps: switch the power off, turn the key clockwise to unlock it and push it forward, then lift it away. Each pack has a charging port of its own, and the charger's light glows red while charging and green once the pack is full.
The charger prints 54.6 V and 3 A in the manual, so one 18 Ah pack needs 6.0 hours by simple division and the pair twice that. Samebike's specification table gives 4–6 hours and both manuals 4–8, so charge overnight, and allow two sessions when both packs are low.
Divided into the 1,728 Wh, each of Samebike's range figures shows how many watt-hours a mile it assumes:
| Samebike's figure | Watt-hours per mile it allows |
|---|---|
| 280 km (174 miles), assist level 1, the battery panel | 9.9 |
| 240 km (149 miles), "Max range", the specification table | 11.6 |
| 220–160 km (137–99 miles), pedal assist, both manuals | 12.6–17.4 |
| 140 km (87 miles), pure electric, the specification table and stat strip | 19.9 |
| 130–110 km (81–68 miles), pure electric, both manuals | 21.4–25.3 |
1,728 Wh divided by each distance; the range section finds the steady ride behind each one. Beside the kilometers, the manuals print 136–100 miles for pedal assist and 68–80 miles for pure electric.
How far the M20-III goes on one charge
On both packs a 180 lb rider covers about 89 miles of level pavement at 15 mph on the throttle, 67 at 20 mph, and 127 at 15 mph pedaling easily. A steady 4% climb at 10 mph on the throttle brings the same charge down to about 36 miles.
Size your own ride in three steps:
- Locate your cruising speed and pedaling effort in the first two tables.
- Add 159 to 190 Wh for every 1,000 feet of climbing, the throttle's cost at 10 mph in the hill table.
- Adjust for your weight and the temperature, then plan on 75% of the total.
One steady-state calculation sits under every number: Samebike's own specifications, the published curve of a comparable Bafang hub motor used for each of the two, ten fat tires measured on a drum, and a cycling-power model validated against riders on an open road. The formula subsection works one mile through by hand.
Does riding faster cut range? Miles at each speed
On the flat, speed decides most of it: a charge that lasts 117 miles at 10 mph on the throttle covers 67 at 20 mph, since the power spent pushing air climbs with the cube of speed.
| Speed, flat | Per mile | Full charge | With 25% kept |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mph | 14.8 Wh | 117 mi | 88 mi |
| 12 mph | 16.4 Wh | 106 mi | 79 mi |
| 15 mph | 19.3 Wh | 89 mi | 67 mi |
| 18 mph | 23.1 Wh | 75 mi | 56 mi |
| 20 mph | 26.0 Wh | 67 mi | 50 mi |
Throttle only, level pavement, 77 °F, a 180 lb rider on the bike at the specification table's 127.9 lb. The last column holds back a quarter of the packs, the share one pedelec left unused in a standard laboratory range test (Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019).
Pedaling adds more miles than any tire, weight or temperature change in these tables: 75 W at 15 mph lifts a full charge from 89 miles to 127. Easy here means 75 W, and steady means 150 W; with both motors off, those efforts would carry this bike across level ground at about 8.3 and 12.5 mph, a quick test of which column describes you.
| Speed, flat | Throttle only | Easy pedaling (75 W) | Steady pedaling (150 W) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 mph | 89 mi | 127 mi | 211 mi |
| 18 mph | 75 mi | 94 mi | 127 mi |
| 20 mph | 67 mi | 80 mi | 99 mi |
Miles per full charge of both packs on level pavement, 180 lb aboard. At 15 mph, easy pedaling draws 13.7 Wh a mile from the packs against 19.3 on the throttle alone. The 211-mile cell depends most on your own output and on the motors' losses at light load, the model's least certain input (Limitations item 4).
Assist levels govern how readily the motors join in, while distance follows the speed you hold and the watts you give, so pick the row that matches how you ride.
Which gear saves battery? On hub motors, your effort does
Choose gears for your knees; the packs respond to your effort. Both hubs spin with their wheels whatever gear you are in, so the draw changes only with your watts:
| Your ride | Throttle only | Easy pedaling (75 W) | Steady pedaling (150 W) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 mph, flat | 19.3 Wh | 13.7 Wh | 8.2 Wh |
| 20 mph, flat | 26.0 Wh | 21.6 Wh | 17.4 Wh |
| 12 mph, 4% grade | 49.0 Wh | 40.2 Wh | 31.8 Wh |
| 12 mph, 8% grade | 88.9 Wh | 78.1 Wh | 67.9 Wh |
Watt-hours per mile drawn from the batteries, 180 lb rider.
Low gears earn their keep on hills: holding 150 W at 12 mph up a 4% grade trims the packs' share from 49.0 Wh a mile to 31.8, and the easiest cog is what lets you sustain that effort.
Does going uphill drain the batteries faster?
Yes: at 10 mph on the throttle, every 1,000 feet gained on a 4 to 10% grade costs 159 to 190 Wh more than the same distance on the flat. Lifting 307.9 lb of rider and bike through 1,000 feet takes about 116 Wh at the wheels, and the motors' and packs' losses account for the rest.
| Grade | Per mile, throttle | Full charge, throttle | Full charge, easy pedaling |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2% | 31 Wh | 57 mi | 83 mi |
| 4% | 48 Wh | 36 mi | 46 mi |
| 6% | 68 Wh | 25 mi | 31 mi |
| 8% | 90 Wh | 19 mi | 23 mi |
| 10% | 114 Wh | 15 mi | 17 mi |
| 12% | 141 Wh | 12 mi | 14 mi |
| 15% | 187 Wh | 9 mi | 10 mi |
All rows at 10 mph and 180 lb: throttle alone in the middle columns, and 75 W of easy pedaling added in the last. Both manuals list a "Max Angle of Climb" of 40 degrees.
Split a hilly route into flat miles and climbing, then add the two. Ten flat miles at 15 mph on the throttle take about 190 Wh, and 500 feet at 6% adds about 85, roughly 280 of the 1,728. The model rides every mile at one steady speed, so stops and headwinds add to the total.
Does rider weight affect range?
Only slightly on the flat, a lot on a climb. Added pounds load the tires and the grade while the air's share stays put, so weight counts for more as the road steepens.
| You plus your load | 15 mph flat, throttle | 20 mph flat, throttle | 8% climb, 10 mph |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 lb | 99 mi | 72 mi | 27 mi |
| 130 lb | 95 mi | 70 mi | 23 mi |
| 180 lb | 89 mi | 67 mi | 19 mi |
| 220 lb | 85 mi | 64 mi | 17 mi |
| 260 lb | 81 mi | 62 mi | 14 mi |
| 330 lb | 75 mi | 58 mi | 12 mi |
Rider and cargo together, on top of the bike's 127.9 lb, throttle only. The bottom row is the 330 lb load capacity on Samebike's drawing, on gallery image 13 and in both manuals.
Going from 180 lb to 330 lb costs the level 15 mph ride 14 miles, 89 down to 75, and cuts the 8% climb at 10 mph from 19 miles to 12.
Does cold weather drain the batteries?
Yes: at 32 °F the 15 mph throttle ride drops from 89 miles to about 71, and at 14 °F to about 65.
| Air | Pack energy vs 77 °F | 15 mph flat, throttle |
|---|---|---|
| 95 °F | 99% | 93 mi |
| 77 °F | 100% | 89 mi |
| 68 °F | 98% | 85 mi |
| 50 °F | 93% | 77 mi |
| 41 °F | 91% | 74 mi |
| 32 °F | 89% (80–93) | 71 mi (64–75) |
| 14 °F | 82% (40–83) | 65 mi (31–65) |
Level pavement, 180 lb rider, throttle only. The central line interpolates McMaster University's LG HG2 cell measurements at 0.5C discharge (77, 50, 32 and 14 °F) with the cells at air temperature; in brackets, the range other published cell tests give, wider below freezing (Limitations item 9).
Cold hits range three ways at once. At 32 °F the packs hold about 89% of their 77 °F energy, and the air is roughly 9% denser, following the gas law behind the U.S. Standard Atmosphere.
The tires stiffen as well: the model adds about 0.9% to rolling resistance for each degree Celsius of cooling, between the rate Rothhämel fitted for a 42 mm tire and the road-tire average in Bicycle Rolling Resistance's temperature test, and stops adding below 41 °F.
Do the tires cut range? Tires and riding position
Tires alone open a 20-mile spread at 15 mph on the flat: 83 miles on the hardest-rolling of ten fat tires, 103 on the easiest. On its drum at 12 psi, 18 mph and 94 lb on the wheel, Bicycle Rolling Resistance measured ten 26 × 4.00 fat tires at 23.2 to 42.1 W, and the model uses their median.
| Rolling resistance | 15 mph flat, throttle | 20 mph flat, throttle |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0070 · the lowest of ten fat tires | 103 mi | 74 mi |
| 0.0105 · the median of ten fat tires (used) | 89 mi | 67 mi |
| 0.0126 · the highest of ten fat tires | 83 mi | 63 mi |
Full-charge miles on level pavement for a 180 lb rider on the throttle. On the drum, Kenda's Juggernaut Pro rolled hardest of the ten and Schwalbe's Jumbo Jim LiteSkin easiest. In Samebike's photographs the M20-III rides on 20-inch Chao Yang tires with tan sidewalls, a size the drum's 26-inch set does not include (Limitations item 8).
For pressure, both manuals send you to the tire: "According to the actual information on the tire." The June 2024 manual also lists low tire pressure among the habits that shorten range and asks you to check it before every ride.
Riding position matters more the faster you go. Roadside measurements by Tengattini and Bigazzi put 37 upright cruiser riders at 0.640 m² of drag area, the figure used here, and 90 everyday mountain-bike riders at 0.603 m²; sitting like the second group gains about two and a half miles at 20 mph, 67 to 69.
Samebike's 280 km and 140 km, turned into rides
Seven range figures appear across Samebike's page and manuals for the M20-III, and each fits a different steady ride. The battery panel's "280KM Pas 1 Mode Range" names assist level 1.
- 280 km (174 miles) on the battery panel allows 9.9 Wh a mile, which a rider holds by pedaling easily at about 12.5 mph, or steadily at about 16.0.
- 240 km (149 miles), the specification table's "Max range", allows 11.6 Wh a mile: easy pedaling near 13.6 mph or steady pedaling near 16.9.
- 220 km (137 miles), where both manuals' pedal-assist band starts, allows 12.6 Wh a mile, easy pedaling at about 14.4 mph.
- 160 km (99 miles), where that band ends, allows 17.4 Wh a mile: easy pedaling near 17.5 mph, or 13.2 mph on the throttle alone.
- 140 km (87 miles), the pure-electric figure on the specification table and stat strip, allows 19.9 Wh a mile, a steady 15.5 mph on the throttle alone.
- 130 and 110 km (81 and 68 miles), the manuals' pure-electric band, allow 21.4 to 25.3 Wh a mile, about 16.8 to 19.6 mph on the throttle alone.
The longer figures assume gentle pedaling, and the shorter ones a throttle ride between roughly 15.5 and 19.6 mph.
Count on three-quarters of any full-charge figure. In a standard laboratory range test, one measured pedelec released 75% of its rated energy and held the rest back to protect its cells (Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019); at that rate the 89-mile throttle ride at 15 mph plans out at 67.
Pick your row, then leave a quarter of the packs untouched. Climbing adds 159 to 190 Wh per 1,000 feet on the throttle at 10 mph, less with pedaling. Planned this way, a 180 lb rider gets 67 level miles at 15 mph on the throttle and 95 with easy pedaling.
A 10-mile flat ride at 15 mph with 500 feet of 6% climbing uses roughly 280 Wh on the throttle, about a fifth of the 1,296 Wh a 75% plan allows. Send us your route's distance, climbing and cruising speed with your weight and cargo, and we will model the ride before you buy the DarkGreen M20-III at $1,499 or its Peru twin.
Buy the DarkGreen oneHow every figure here is worked out
Holding a steady speed takes steady power at the rear wheel. Martin and colleagues (1998) expressed that power, in still air, as a single equation and showed it predicting what riders produced on an open road:
P = v × [ m·g·(Crr·cos θ + sin θ) + ½·ρ·CdA·v² ]
Here P is the power at the rear wheel and v is speed; m the combined mass of rider, cargo and bike; g gravity; θ the slope; Crr the tires' rolling resistance, where 0.0105 means a drag of 1.05% of the load they carry; ρ the air density; and CdA the drag area, the size of the hole the rider punches through the air.
Four steps carry the wheel's power back to the batteries:
- Your pedaling travels through a chain that Martin and colleagues measured at 97.7% efficiency, and the motors supply what remains.
- Each motor borrows its shape from a comparable motor's published data: Bafang's 2021 OEM workbook lists its RM G0H0 geared hub at 510 rpm unloaded and 426 rpm at the rated point, at no less than 80% efficiency. The model scales that shape to the M20-III's 48 V and 1000 W for each motor, sets the unloaded speed at 31.1 mph from Samebike's 50 km/h, caps each motor at 80 N·m, and splits the wheels' torque evenly between the two.
- The batteries lose a few percent as heat inside their cells, the loss Arango, Lopez and Ceren measured on a 48 V e-bike pack.
- Watt-hours per mile equals the batteries' output in watts divided by the speed in mph, and the miles are the 1,728 Wh, corrected for temperature, divided by that.
| Input | Value used | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Bike | 127.9 lb (58 kg), the heaviest of Samebike's four weights | Samebike's specification table |
| Rider and cargo | 180 lb; the weight table runs 100 to 330 lb | 330 lb is the load capacity on Samebike's drawing and in the manuals |
| Batteries | 48 V × 36 Ah = 1,728 Wh, two 18 Ah packs | Samebike's specification table and description |
| Motors | two, each 1000 W rated at 48 V, 31.1 mph unloaded, 80% at the rated point, torque capped at 80 N·m | Bafang OEM workbook 2021, RM G0H0, rebased to Samebike's figures; the cap is Samebike's "80Nm instant torque" |
| Wheel | 22.8 inches across | Samebike's size-and-fit list, "Tire Width 22.8"", drawn across the whole wheel |
| Rolling resistance | 0.0105, the median of ten 26 × 4.00 fat tires at 12 psi | Bicycle Rolling Resistance |
| Drag area | 0.640 m², 37 upright cruiser riders | Tengattini and Bigazzi, 2018 |
| Chain | 97.7%, your pedaling only | Martin et al., 1998 |
| Battery losses | about 3% at 15 mph, more on climbs | Arango, Lopez and Ceren, 2021 |
| Air | 77 °F at sea-level pressure, 1.184 kg/m³ | U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 |
| Cold | the share of a cell's energy left at each temperature | McMaster University's LG HG2 cell data |
| Reserve | 25% kept in the packs | Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019 |
One mile worked by hand: 15 mph on the throttle over level pavement, 180 lb aboard. Rolling takes 96.79 W and the air 114.23 W, together 211.02 W at the wheels.
At that speed each 22.8-inch wheel turns 221 rpm. Built from Bafang's published figures at 48 V and 1000 W, each motor model has a torque constant of 1.001 N·m per amp, 0.304 Ω of winding resistance and a 1.10 A no-load current; splitting the 9.11 N·m the wheels need, each motor makes 4.56 N·m on 5.65 A, and the pair runs at 75% efficiency.
After the packs' own losses the cells supply 290.2 W, or 19.34 Wh a mile at 15 mph: 1,728 ÷ 19.34 is 89.3 miles, and 67.0 with a quarter held back.
The checks behind the model. Each part reproduces a number its own source published:
| Check | Published figure | This model |
|---|---|---|
| Road physics, Martin and colleagues' worked example | 45.7 W for tires and grade, 158.8 W for the air | 45.7 W and 158.8 W |
| The comparable motor at Bafang's rated point | at least 80% efficient | 80% |
| Samebike's own pure-electric figure | 140 km (87 miles), on the specification table and stat strip | 87 miles at 15.5 mph on the throttle |
Three benchmarks, one per link: Martin and colleagues' Appendix I example for the road physics (8.36 m/s, a 90 kg system on a 0.3% grade), Bafang's rated point for the comparable RM G0H0 motor, and the pure-electric 140 km on Samebike's product page for the chain as a whole, which the model meets at a steady 15.5 mph.
None of the sources read for this review records an M20-III ridden until both packs were empty with its speed and load stated; Limitations item 5 sets out what that leaves open.
Brakes, lights and controls
Hydraulic disc brakes on both wheels. The specification table lists "Hydraulic disc brakes", and Samebike's brake panel describes an "oil brake braking system that can provide faster, more stable and linear braking effects, ensuring that riders can stop quickly in emergency situations".

The M20-III's left side in Samebike's gallery: a rotor and caliper at each wheel, and the kickstand down.
In an emergency stop at speed, the June 2024 manual says to brake the rear wheel first and then the front, because braking the front wheel suddenly can tip the bike over.

The left grip in Samebike's photograph: the thumb throttle, the horn button and the control pad.
A horn, a headlight and a USB port come fitted. The manuals list an "Electric Horn Installed" and a 5 V 1 A USB port; Samebike's lighting panel promises an "ultra-bright headlight", and its photographs show a red tail light under the rear frame loop.
The display reports current, maximum and average speed, trip and total mileage, the battery level and the assist level, and shows an error code if the electrical system faults. A short press of the headlight key turns the lights on and dims the screen, holding the minus key for 2 seconds starts push assist at under 6 km/h for walking beside the bike, and the display switches itself off after 10 idle minutes, per the manual.
A fork, a rear shock and 20 × 4.0 tires
Suspension at both ends. The specification table lists "Adjustable front fork+rear suspension", and Samebike's panels promise "Full suspension with Shock Absorber Seat" and "Adjustable dual suspension" to take the edge off bumps and potholes.

The fork's upper crown in Samebike's photograph, with the red COMPRESSION knob on the right leg.
The fork's red knob is labeled COMPRESSION, and Samebike's European page calls the front suspension "adjustable and lockable". At the back, Samebike's photographs show a coil-over shock with a red adjuster between the frame and the swing arm, which the European page names a "1,000 Lbs Shock Absorber System".

The coil-over rear shock in Samebike's photograph, mounted under the bench.
The tires are 20 × 4.0 on the specification table and Chao Yang on the sidewalls in the photographs, with tan sidewalls on both colors; Samebike's tire panel calls them "puncture-resistant 4-inch fat tires". For what the tires cost in miles, and what posture adds, see the tire table.
127.9 pounds on the table, and a 330-pound load rating
Samebike prints four weights for the M20-III: 58 kg (127.9 lb) on its specification table, 94.7 lb on the size-and-fit drawing, 94 lb (43 kg) in both manuals, and 70.5 lb on gallery image 13.
The range figures here use the table's 127.9 lb, the heaviest, so they lean toward fewer miles; before you plan stairs or a car rack around it, email us and we will get the delivered bike's weight from Samebike in writing.
The load rating is 330 lb (150 kg) on the drawing, gallery image 13 and both manuals, while the specification table and stat strip print a 180 kg (396.8 lb) "Payload". Plan on 330: if that figure includes the bike, rider plus cargo of up to 202.1 lb fits at the table's weight and up to 236 lb at the manuals' 94; nearer the line, we will ask Samebike first.
The carton measures 1420 × 340 × 950 mm (55.9 × 13.4 × 37.4 inches) and weighs 114 lb (52 kg), per both manuals, a load for two people at the curb, and the October 2024 manual notes that the front wheelset travels in a second package. The bike does not fold ("Foldable: No" on the specification table), and it runs 68.9 inches long and 44.3 inches tall on the size-and-fit list.
Measure the space and the lift before delivery. At 68.9 inches long and 44.3 tall, it needs a garage, doorway or rack that takes the whole bike, and the heaviest weight Samebike prints, 127.9 lb, calls for two people on steps.
The Mercer fit test
The Mercers are seven archetype riders who stand in for our buyers across every review (meet the Mercers). Their verdicts below come from Samebike's published height window, bench height and load rating, read through the fit tables built on its drawing.
| Member | Age · Height | Verdict | The number behind it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Kowalski | 63 · 5'10" | Fits | 99 of 100 riders his height sit flat-footed on the bench's 31.7 in, 90 at the listed 32.5 in; the median rider sits upright with 5% of body weight on the hands |
| Ruth Kowalski | 61 · 5'5" | Below Samebike's 5'6" window; check her stops | 26 of 100 riders her height sit flat-footed at 31.7 in and 6 at 32.5 in; the RS-A02 Plus frame clears 95 of 100 riders at 5'0" standing over it |
| Jack Mercer | 48 · 6'1" | Fits for riding; long pedaling runs short of the formula | Every rider his height sits flat-footed, and the bench sits 8.6 in under the median rider's formula height; the RS-A02 Pro's post reaches it for 85 of 100 at 6'0" |
| Dana Mercer | 45 · 5'7" | Fits; check the stop at the listed height | 70 of 100 riders her height sit flat-footed at 31.7 in and 36 at 32.5 in; the median rider leans 2° from upright |
| Maya Torres | 32 · 5'6" | At the foot of Samebike's window; check her stops | 47 of 100 riders her height sit flat-footed at 31.7 in, 20 at 32.5 in and 24 at gallery image 13's 32.4 in |
| Cole Mercer | 16 · 5'11" | His state's age rule first, then the bench | Every rider his height sits flat-footed at 31.7 in, 99 of 100 at 32.5; the manual's age example is China's 16, and outside China it defers to "the local laws and regulation", which our 50-state atlas lists |
| Ivy Mercer | 12 · — | Her state's age rule decides | Our atlas prints each state's minimum age, and the thumb throttle moves this bike, 94 to 127.9 lb by Samebike's figures, without pedaling |
Ruth and Maya show where the listed seat height and the drawn bench part ways, and Jack shows what a fixed bench means for long pedaling. At 5'6" Maya's share of flat-footed stops moves from 47 of 100 on the drawn flat to 20 at the listed 32.5 inches, so her barefoot inseam against 32.5 settles it before she orders.

The Peru M20-III from the front three-quarter, one of the two colors on our listing at $1,499.
Is it UL certified?
Both of Samebike's M20-III manuals close with two marks: "EPAC EN 15194" and CE. UL 2849, the standard UL Solutions certifies e-bikes to, is a different test: it examines the electrical drive train, battery and charger working together.
Another M20-III listing on Samebike's US store carried "UL2849" at the end of its title, and on September 28, 2026 its address answered HTTP 404, so the certificate it referred to could not be read. Need a UL 2849 certificate for a landlord, building manager or insurer? Say so before the bike ships, and we will request one from Samebike.
Has it been recalled?
No. On September 28, 2026, searches of the CPSC's recall database for Samebike, Same bike, Samebikes, Sameway and Guangzhou Sameway, across recall titles, product names and manufacturers, returned nothing, while known recalls from three other brands came back as controls. None of the 623 bicycle, e-bike, battery and scooter recalls saved on September 25 names an M20.
The same day, the CPSC's site search, where its consumer warnings also appear, answered "No Results." for Samebike and for Sameway, while a brand with warnings on file returned them.
The class question: two motors, 50 km/h and a throttle
Samebike gives the M20-III no class on its US page, so the definition in your state is what counts. Those definitions weigh what Samebike publishes: two 1000 W motors, 2000 W on the specification table with a 3000 W peak, 50 km/h (31.1 mph) on the stat strip, and a thumb throttle that drives the bike with no pedaling.
At the federal level, 15 U.S.C. § 2085 brings low-speed electric bicycles under the CPSC's bicycle rules, and subsection (b) spells out the term as "a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 h.p.), whose maximum speed on a paved level surface, when powered solely by such a motor while ridden by an operator who weighs 170 pounds, is less than 20 mph."
| What the definitions test | What Samebike publishes for the M20-III | Where Samebike prints it |
|---|---|---|
| Motor power | two 1000 W motors; 2000 W, 3000 W peak; 2600 W peak on the motor panel | the description, the specification table and title; the motor panel |
| Top speed | 50 km/h (31.1 mph); 60 km/h and 37 mph in the manuals | the stat strip and motor panel; each manual's specification page |
| Throttle | a thumb throttle that moves the bike without pedaling | the specification table |
Read September 28, 2026: 15 U.S.C. § 2085, Samebike's product page and both M20-III manuals.
When your state's wording depends on watts or top speed, email us before you order. Section 2085 speaks of "an electric motor of less than 750 watts", and the M20-III has two, so rely on no single figure until we have asked Samebike to put the delivered bike's power and speed in writing.
The manuals add a practical step: ask your insurer or broker whether your policy covers e-bike riding. Every state's definition is gathered in our 50-state e-bike law atlas.
With no class from Samebike, your state's wording decides. It will weigh two 1000 W motors with a 3000 W peak, 50 km/h on the stat strip and a throttle that works without pedaling, so read your state's entry in our atlas before you take it on a public road.
Where you can ride it
Trails posted for class 1 e-bikes only are closed to the M20-III. The federal class 1 definition requires a motor that "provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling" (43 CFR 8340.0-5(j)(1)), and this bike has a throttle. Who owns the ground decides the rest.
On Bureau of Land Management land, 43 CFR 8340.0-5 defines three e-bike classes around a motor "of not more than 750 watts (1 h.p.)" and leaves access in each area to a written decision by the authorized officer.
| Where you want to ride | Who sets the rule | The document to read |
|---|---|---|
| A street or bike lane | your state, then your city | the state's e-bike definition (our atlas) |
| A multi-use path or park trail | the park or trail agency | the class wording posted at the trailhead |
| BLM land | the field office | its e-bike decision; 43 CFR 8340.0-5 holds the definitions |
| A National Forest trail | the Ranger District | the motor vehicle use map (36 CFR 261.13) |
Four kinds of ground, four rulebooks, and not one of them is written on the specification sheet.
National Forest trails follow the motor vehicle use map: where the map shows a trail closed to motor vehicles, the M20-III stays off it, and federal regulation carries a penalty.
Under 36 CFR 261.2 a motor vehicle is "any vehicle which is self-propelled", and 36 CFR 261.1b sets the punishment for breaking a Part 261 rule at "imprisonment of not more than six months", a fine under 18 U.S.C. 3571, or both. Pick up the district's map before you go.

Gallery image 5 on Samebike's M20-III page: two riders and their bikes in a desert canyon. Even open desert belongs to someone, and that land manager's e-bike rule is the one that counts.
Samebike's FAQ calls the M20-III "very suitable for outdoor off-road riding"; our public-land guide covers the e-bike rules of each federal land agency.
Got a trail system in mind? Email its name to support@redtailebikes.com and we will go through its posted e-bike rules with you, tell you whether a two-motor throttle bike qualifies, and get Samebike's figures in writing wherever the answer depends on one. Peru is $1,499, as is DarkGreen.
Buy it in PeruGreen flags / Red flags
Green flags
- $1,499 on our listing, the same as Samebike's US store on September 28, 2026, which shows $2,299 as the regular price.
- A hub motor in each wheel, 1000 W apiece, "160+Nm" for the pair and a 3000 W peak on the specification table.
- 1,728 Wh across two packs: about 127 computed miles at 15 mph with easy pedaling for a 180 lb rider.
- Hydraulic disc brakes at both wheels, named on the specification table and the brake panel.
- A fork and a coil-over rear shock on 20 × 4.0 tires, with a COMPRESSION knob on the fork.
- An upright seat: from 5'10" up the median rider sits with the back vertical, with 5 to 11 percent of body weight on the hands at any height.
- Free delivery, and damage claims are ours to file: shipping costs nothing in the contiguous United States, and transit damage reported within 48 hours becomes a carrier claim we file for you.
- About 32 cents to fill both packs, priced at July 2026's average US household electricity rate.
Red flags
Each red flag below is about fit, and each one names the page or bike to read instead.
- Wrong if you are under about 5'6" and want both feet flat at a stop. Seated on the bench, 47 of 100 riders at 5'6" reach the ground flat-footed and 12 of 100 at 5'4"; the RS-A02 Plus carries hydraulic discs and an 816 Wh pack on a frame 95 of 100 riders at 5'0" can stand over.
- Wrong if you mean to pedal long distances at full leg extension. The fixed bench sits under the pedaling formula's height for every rider from 5'4" up; the RS-A08 II's post reaches it for 85 of 100 riders at 5'8".
- Wrong if it must fold into a car or a closet. The specification table says "Foldable: No"; the RS-A02 Plus folds and keeps an 816 Wh pack, for $1,199.
- Wrong if $999 is the ceiling. The M20 shares the M20-III's size-and-fit figures with one 1200 W motor and one 48 V 18 Ah pack, for $999.
- Wrong for trails signed class 1 only. A class 1 sign keeps throttle bikes off; our public-land guide covers every federal agency's rule, and we will read your trail's sign with you.
- Wrong for anyone younger than your state's minimum riding age. Our 50-state atlas has every state's minimum; tell us the rider's age and we will point you to a bike on our shelf that meets it.
Buy it if / Buy something else if
Buy it if you want a moped-style fat-tire bike with a motor in each wheel, two packs and hydraulic brakes, mostly for throttle riding and easy pedaling; you stand about 5'8" or taller, where the stop table has most riders flat-footed on the bench; and it can stay full-length in a garage or on a rack.
For $1,499 the M20-III brings two 1000 W hub motors with "160+Nm" and a 3000 W peak on the specification table, 1,728 Wh across two packs, hydraulic disc brakes, a fork and a coil-over rear shock, 20 × 4.0 tires, seven Shimano gears, a thumb throttle, five assist levels, a headlight and a horn.
Spreading the cost? Shop Pay Installments on our listing showed two sample plans on September 28, 2026: $135.30 a month for 12 months at 15% APR, $1,623.60 in total, or $512.21 a month for 3 months ($1,536.63), each after an eligibility check.
Buy something else if you are under about 5'6", where the RS-A02 Plus keeps hydraulic brakes on a lower frame; if you will pedal long distances, where the RS-A08 II has a seat post that rises to a pedaling height; if it must fold, where the RS-A02 Plus does; or if $999 is the limit, where the M20 sits with one motor and one pack.
The same range and fit models run through our reviews of the M20, the RS-A08 II, the RS-A02 Plus, the RS-A02 Pro, the LO26 Plus, the CY20 Pro, the STORM and the CREST. For the whole range, our Samebike brand profile compares all ten models we stock, and our e-bike reviews hub groups other makers' bikes by style, rider and price.
Before you buy: the checklist
Run through these eight before spending $1,499; the first three tell you whether the M20-III suits your body and the roads you ride.
- Take your barefoot inseam to the stop table and the bench table, row by row for your height.
- Check your state's e-bike definition and minimum riding age in our atlas, and the class signs on your local paths.
- Work out your usual ride's watt-hours from the range tables, leaving a quarter of the 1,728 untouched.
- Check the garage, hallway or rack against 68.9 inches of length and 44.3 of height, since the frame does not fold.
- Plan the delivery for two boxes and two people: the bike's carton weighs 114 lb, and the front wheelset ships separately.
- Hold rider and cargo together under 330 lb; if you are near it, email us.
- Set up a charging spot where both packs can sit for a night.
- Ask your insurer whether your policy covers e-bike riding, as the manual advises.
Buying it from us
Why buy the M20-III from Redtail
Both colors cost $1,499 on our listing, the same price Samebike's US store listed on September 28, 2026, and the table sets out what buying from us adds.
| What you get | The detail |
|---|---|
| Price | $1,499 in DarkGreen or Peru, the price Samebike listed on September 28, 2026, with $2,299 shown as its regular price |
| Shipping | Free within the contiguous United States: orders leave within 1–3 business days and most e-bikes arrive 5–10 business days later. For Alaska, Hawaii, US territories, P.O. boxes and remote areas, contact us first |
| Paying over time | Shop Pay Installments: sample plans of $135.30 a month for 12 months at 15% APR ($1,623.60 in total) or $512.21 a month for 3 months ($1,536.63), subject to an eligibility check through Affirm's lending partners; read September 28, 2026 |
| If it arrives damaged | Note it with the driver and email us photos within 48 hours; we file the freight claim and arrange the repair or replacement |
| If something fails | Send photos or video with your order number and we take the claim to Samebike for you. Samebike's warranty policy lists 3 years on the frame and 1 year on "batteries, motors and other accessories", with a prorated credit toward a new battery after the first year |
| A range answer first | Send your usual distance, climbing and speed, and we will run your ride through the range model before you pay |
| Parts later | Email the part and your order number, and we will confirm it fits your M20-III before you buy it |
If you change your mind after delivery, our refund policy applies: the box must stay unopened and factory-sealed, the request must come within 72 hours, and a 15% restocking fee plus return shipping is charged; canceling an order costs 3%. Questions about fit and routes are free, so ask them first.
Ready when you are: DarkGreen, $1,499, delivered free, with any warranty claim handled through us. The Peru bike is the same price.
Buy in DarkGreen, $1,499Frequently asked questions
How far can the Samebike M20-III go on one charge?
About 89 miles at 15 mph on the throttle for a 180 lb rider on level pavement, computed with both packs full; pedaling lightly stretches it to about 127, and 20 mph on the throttle gives about 67. A steady 4% climb at 10 mph brings it down to about 36. Samebike's own top figure is 280 km (174 miles) at pedal-assist level 1, and the range tables adjust each figure for weight, climbing and temperature.
What is the top speed of the Samebike M20-III?
50 km/h (31.1 mph) on Samebike's stat strip and motor panel; the June 2024 manual prints 60 km/h and the October 2024 manual 37 mph, and the specification table's entry reads "5KM/H". Where your state's rules depend on top speed, ask us and we will request Samebike's written figure for the unit you would receive.
Does the M20-III have two motors?
Yes: a hub motor in each wheel, which Samebike's description calls "dual 1000W motors". Its specification table totals them at 2000 W with a 3000 W peak, the motor panel gives "2600W of peak motor power", and the manual numbers one motor at the front hub and one at the rear.
How do the M20-III's two batteries work?
Two 48 V 18 Ah packs, 1,728 Wh together, one shaped like a tank above the top tube and one in the frame. Samebike's FAQ says a button beside the second battery switches it on, and "When both batteries are turned on, the bike will automatically use them collectively"; each pack charges through its own port, per the manual.
What's the difference between the M20 and the M20-III?
The M20-III adds a second motor and a second battery: two 1000 W hub motors (3000 W peak on its table) and two 48 V 18 Ah packs, where the M20 lists one 1200 W motor with an 1800 W peak and one 48 V 18 Ah pack on Samebike's M20 page. Both share one size-and-fit list; ours sell at $999 and $1,499, and "Pilot" is the word on the M20-III's decals.
Is the M20-III street legal, and what class is it?
Your state settles it, because Samebike assigns the M20-III no class. State definitions weigh motor power, top speed and whether a throttle works without pedaling; for this bike those are two 1000 W motors (3000 W peak), 50 km/h on the stat strip, and yes. Your state's own wording is in our 50-state atlas, and the class section quotes the federal definition.
How much does the Samebike M20-III weigh?
Samebike prints four figures: 127.9 lb (58 kg) on its specification table, 94.7 lb on its size-and-fit drawing, 94 lb (43 kg) in both manuals and 70.5 lb on gallery image 13. Plan your lifting on the heaviest until we confirm the delivered bike's weight with Samebike; boxed, it ships at 114 lb (52 kg).
What is the M20-III's weight limit?
330 lb (150 kg) on Samebike's size-and-fit drawing, on gallery image 13 and in both manuals; the specification table prints a "Payload" of 180 kg (396.8 lb). At 202.1 lb or less of rider and cargo you stay inside 330 even if Samebike counts the bike at its heaviest listed weight; closer than that, email us and we will get Samebike's answer.
How much torque does the M20-III have?
"160+Nm" for the two motors together, on Samebike's stat strip and motor panel, which gives each motor "80Nm instant torque" for "quick and responsive acceleration". The range model caps each motor at 80 N·m.
What battery does the M20-III use?
Two 48 V 18 Ah packs, 1,728 Wh in all by Samebike's specification table, the figure every range number on this page starts from. The battery section turns each of Samebike's range claims into watt-hours per mile, and the range tables into miles for your speed, weight and climbing.
Can you replace the M20-III's batteries?
The tank pack comes off with its key: turn it clockwise to unlock the battery, push the pack forward and lift it away, per the manual. Under Samebike's warranty policy a battery that fails in its first year is repaired or replaced at no cost, and after that a prorated credit, based on months of service, goes toward a new one; for a replacement pack, send us your order number and we will source the match.
How long does the M20-III take to charge?
4 to 6 hours on Samebike's specification table, 4 to 8 in both manuals; at the charger's printed 3 A, an 18 Ah pack takes 6.0 hours by simple division and two packs twice that. Charge overnight, and allow two sessions when both run low.
What does a full charge of the M20-III cost?
About 32 cents to fill both packs: 1,728 Wh at 18.31 cents per kilowatt-hour, the July 2026 US household average from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, before the charger's own losses. At 15 mph on the throttle, 19.3 Wh a mile works out to about a third of a cent per mile; by state, a full charge ranges from about 22 cents in Louisiana to about 83 in Hawaii.
What rider height fits the M20-III?
Samebike's window is 5'6" to 7'2", on its size-and-fit drawing and gallery image 13. Seated on the bench, 85 of 100 riders at 5'8" put both feet flat on the ground, 99 at 5'10" and 47 at 5'6"; the median 5'8" rider's 32.6-inch inseam clears the 31.7-inch seated flat by 0.9 inch. The fit tables cover every height from 5'0" to 6'4".
Does the Samebike M20-III have a throttle?
Yes, a thumb throttle, listed on Samebike's specification table and pictured at the left grip in Samebike's photographs, alongside five pedal-assist levels. It moves the bike with no pedaling at all, and the range tables show what riding on the throttle, or pedaling with it, does to your miles.
Where do I find the M20-III manual?
Samebike links two: the product page's FAQ opens the June 2024 manual, and its "Manuals and Guides" page links an October 2024 edition. Both cover assembly, charging, the display, the pre-ride checks and the warranty, and the October edition adds that the front wheelset ships in a separate package.
Can I pay for the M20-III in installments?
Yes. Our listing's Shop Pay Installments showed two sample plans on September 28, 2026: $135.30 a month for 12 months at 15% APR ($1,623.60 in total), or $512.21 a month for 3 months; approval depends on an eligibility check by Affirm's lending partners.
What tire pressure does the M20-III use?
Both manuals point you to the tire itself: "According to the actual information on the tire." In Samebike's front-wheel photograph the Chao Yang sidewall reads "MAX INFLATE TO 20 P", and the fork leg stands in front of the rest of the line, so read the full figure on your own tires before you pump them, and ask us if it is hard to make out; the tire table prices rolling resistance in miles.
Is Samebike a legit brand?
Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. makes Samebikes; its about page gives 2004 as its founding year, and the M20-III manuals print the company's Guangzhou factory address. Neither the CPSC's recall database nor its site search listed a recall or warning for Samebike on September 28, 2026, and the figures here trace to Samebike's US store and its two manuals.
Limitations of this review
The points below are what this review cannot settle on its own, numbered, each with what would settle it where that is known.
- We sell this bike. Weigh the red flags as heavily as the green ones.
- The review is specification-verified: every figure traces to Samebike's published documents, a federal text, our store record, a study cited in the range or fit sections, or arithmetic set out here.
- Every range number describes a single steady ride, one speed on one grade in still air; real stops, starts and headwinds take more, a tailwind less.
- Bafang's published motor stands in for each of Samebike's two. Samebike's documents name no maker, unloaded speed or efficiency curve for the M20-III's motors, so the model builds each on the shape of Bafang's RM G0H0 at 48 V and 1000 W, unloaded at 31.1 mph, sharing the wheels' torque evenly with the other. Raising the efficiency from 80% to 82% lifts the 15 mph throttle figure from 89 miles to 101; rating each comparable at 750 W gives 92 there and trims the 8% climb at 10 mph from 19 miles to 18.
- No measured ride checks the whole chain. Three parts are checked separately (the physics against Martin and colleagues' worked example, the motor against Bafang's rated 80%, and the whole model against Samebike's 140 km pure-electric figure, which a steady 15.5 mph on the throttle reproduces), but only an M20-III ridden until both packs ran out, with speed, load and weather recorded, would check the chain end to end.
- The torque ceiling is Samebike's "80Nm instant torque" for each motor, and how the controller shares the work between the front and rear motors is not published; the model splits it evenly.
- The model assumes the full 1,728 Wh. The documents read here do not say how much of the packs the battery management system lets you use; the 25% reserve comes from one measured pedelec that released 75% in a standard test (researchers at KIT).
- The tire figure is borrowed, and the wheel size is Samebike's. Rolling resistance is the median of ten 26 × 4.00 tires Bicycle Rolling Resistance measured at 12 psi, bracketed in the tire table, and the M20-III's 20-inch Chao Yang tires are not in that set. The 22.8-inch wheel is Samebike's "Tire width" figure, which circles fitted to the drawn tires reproduce within 0.7 percent.
- One cell's laboratory data carries the cold figures. No cell is named for the M20-III's packs in the documents read here, so the central line follows McMaster University's LG HG2 data with the cells at air temperature, and other published cells set the brackets.
- The fit figures rest on a measured drawing. Samebike's size-and-fit drawing, scaled by its wheelbase, supplied the crank's length and height, the bench's height and position and the grips' position, after five of Samebike's own dimensions measured within 1.0 percent on it.
- Two readings of the bench height are printed. Samebike lists 32.5 inches, which its drawing places at the bench's raised rear lip, while the seated flat measures 31.7; the stop table runs both, with gallery image 13's 32.4. Your barefoot inseam against 32.5 is the conservative check.
- The riders are soldiers. Every one of the 6,068 bodies was measured for the Army's 2012 ANSUR II survey, so a rider whose proportions are unusual for their height will match the tables less closely.
- The hand load is an upper bound. It assumes the arms hold up a fully relaxed torso; tightening your core reduces it.
- Samebike's documents give two or more values for several things. Each set is in the table below the list, and if you email us we will ask Samebike which figure holds for the bike you order.
- Whether the 330 lb includes the bike is open. Rider plus cargo of 202.1 lb or less fits under either reading at the heaviest listed weight.
- Certification: both manuals show EPAC EN 15194 and CE marks. No UL 2849 certificate number appears on the US product page, the product record, the European page or either manual; the other listing that named UL2849 answered HTTP 404 on September 28, 2026, and we will ask Samebike for a certificate on your behalf.
- The manual's pictures show the tank pack's removal only. The second pack charges through its own port in the manual; ask us before planning to charge it off the bike.
- The recall search reads the CPSC's US record for the names listed, so a recall filed under a different company name would not appear.
- Price and stock change. We read both on our listing and on Samebike's US store on September 28, 2026.
- The charge cost uses one month's national average. EIA marks its July 2026 residential figure of 18.31 cents per kWh as preliminary, your own utility charges its own rate, and the charger's losses, which no document read here states, come on top.
| What | One Samebike document | Another |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 58 kg (127.9 lb), specification table | 94.7 lb, drawing; 94 lb (43 kg), both manuals; 70.5 lb, gallery image 13 |
| Load | 150 kg (330 lb): drawing, gallery image 13, both manuals | 180 kg, specification table and stat strip |
| Motor peak | 3000 W: specification table, title, stat strip | 2600 W, motor panel; "2000W of motor power", European page |
| Top speed | 50 km/h: stat strip, motor panel | 60 km/h, June 2024 manual; 37 mph, October 2024 manual; "5KM/H", specification table; 25 km/h, European page |
| Range | 140 km and 240 km, specification table; 140–280 km, stat strip; 280 km, battery panel | 220–160 km and 110–130 km, both manuals |
| Frame | "Iron", specification table | "6061 Aluminum Alloy", both manuals |
| Charge time | 4–6 hours, specification table | 4–8 hours, both manuals |
| Display | 4.2 inches, display panel | 4.0 inches, FAQ |
| Size | 1.7 × 0.67 × 1.12 m, specification table | 1750 × 660 × 1125 mm, both manuals |
| Total height | 44.3 in, size-and-fit list | 34.3 in, gallery image 13 |
| Seat height | 32.5 in, size-and-fit list | 32.4 in, gallery image 13 |
| Warranty | 3 years frame, 1 year batteries, motors and other accessories: warranty policy | "12 Months Warranty", the product page's policy block |
| Manual | June 2024 file, linked from the product page | October 2024 file, linked from the Manuals and Guides page |
Samebike's own wording for every set, read September 28, 2026; wherever the review had to choose, it used the first column.
The bottom line
For $1,499, the M20-III gives you two 1000 W hub motors with "160+Nm" and a 3000 W peak on the specification table, two 48 V 18 Ah packs holding 1,728 Wh, hydraulic disc brakes, a fork and a coil-over rear shock, 20 × 4.0 tires, seven Shimano gears, a thumb throttle and a headlight, on a moped-style frame with a fixed bench that does not fold.
A 180 lb rider on level pavement gets about 89 miles from both packs at 15 mph on the throttle, or 127 with easy pedaling, and refilling them costs about 32 cents at the US average rate. With two 1000 W motors, 50 km/h on the stat strip and no class from Samebike, where you may ride it is your state's call.
It suits riders of about 5'8" and up best, where most sit flat-footed on the bench and upright at the bar; under 5'6", check the stop table first, and for long pedaled miles, look at a bike with a seat post. Paid monthly, Shop Pay's 12-month sample plan on our listing is $135.30 at 15% APR, if you qualify.
Send us your height, barefoot inseam and the ride you have in mind before you order. You will get back how your feet land at a stop and how far you reach to the bar, the ride's cost in watt-hours out of the 1,728, and how the trails you name treat throttle bikes.
Two colors at one price: $1,499 for Peru or DarkGreen. Shop Pay splits it into monthly payments for buyers who qualify, delivery in the lower 48 costs nothing, and a bike damaged in transit becomes our claim to file.
Order the Peru M20-IIISource register
The tier beside each source names the authority behind it: T1 is law, regulation or government data, T2 is an organization's own publication about its products, terms or measurements, and T3 is peer-reviewed research or a standards body.
| Source | Tier | What it supports | Date read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samebike, M20-III product page · product record | T2 | Every specification row, the description, the stat strip, the feature panels, the size-and-fit drawing and list, the gallery's size chart, the price, the range figures, the FAQ | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Samebike, M20-III user manual (June 2024) · October 2024 edition | T2 | Weight, load, charger, top speed, range by mode, climbing angle, frame material, IP rating, the components, assembly, charging, the battery key, display functions, walk mode, the braking, insurance and local-law notes, the certification marks, the box and the separately shipped front wheelset | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Samebike, warranty policy · about page | T2 | Warranty terms; the maker's name and founding year | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Samebike, European M20-III page · M20 product page | T2 | The European version's speed, motor power, packs and suspension; the M20's motor, peak and pack for the comparison | Sep 28, 2026 |
| 15 U.S.C. § 2085 | T1 | The federal low-speed electric bicycle definition, quoted | Sep 26, 2026 |
| 43 CFR 8340.0-5 · 36 CFR 261.13 · 36 CFR 261.2 · 36 CFR 261.1b | T1 | BLM and Forest Service e-bike rules; the Forest Service's motor vehicle definition and the penalty for breaking its rules | Sep 26, 2026 |
| CPSC recall database · CPSC site search | T1 | The recall and warning searches and their controls | Sep 28, 2026 |
| EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A | T1 | The average residential electricity price behind the charge cost | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Redtail eBikes listing · shipping policy · refund policy · terms of service | T2 | Price, stock, Shop Pay terms, shipping, the damage window and claim, change-of-mind terms | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Affirm's lending partners | T2 | The lenders behind Shop Pay Installments | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Bafang workbook 2021 | T2 | The comparable hub motor's speeds, rating and efficiency floor, used for each of the two motors | Sep 23, 2026 |
| Bicycle Rolling Resistance, fat tires · Kenda Juggernaut Pro · temperature test | T2 | Fat-tire rolling resistance, and its change with temperature | Sep 23–25, 2026 |
| Redtail eBikes range model · fit model | T2 | Every computed range and fit figure on this page | Sep 28, 2026 |
| U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 · US Army ANSUR II · Clauser et al., 1969 | T1 | Air density; the 6,068 rider bodies; segment weights | Sep 23–26, 2026 |
| UL Solutions, UL 2849 | T3 | What UL 2849 certification examines | Sep 26, 2026 |
| Martin et al., 1998 · Rothhämel, 2023 · Tengattini and Bigazzi, 2018 · Arango, Lopez and Ceren, 2021 · Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019 · McMaster HG2 data | T3 | The cycling-power model and chain efficiency; rolling resistance in the cold; drag areas; battery efficiency; usable pack energy; cell energy by temperature | Sep 23–26, 2026 |
| Peveler et al., 2005 · Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012 · Peveler et al., 2007 · Carahalios, 2015 · Slane et al., 2011 · Priego Quesada et al., 2017 | T3 | The saddle formulas and knee angle; hand load and posture | Sep 25–26, 2026 |
Expiry conditions
Any of these changes dates the page: a new price, specification, range figure or size-and-fit drawing on Samebike's US M20-III page; a revised manual; Samebike's written answer on the delivered weight, the load basis, a certificate, the delivered speed and power, or removing the lower pack; new price, stock or Shop Pay terms on our listing; or EIA publishing a newer month of residential electricity prices.
So would a change in the federal picture: an amendment to 15 U.S.C. § 2085, a class Samebike assigns this model, or a CPSC recall or warning that names Samebike or Sameway. Verified September 28, 2026.
References
Each document cited on this page, with its publisher, title, the part relied on and the date it was retrieved; the two computations of this review are listed last, with the sections that set them out.
- SAMEBIKE US (Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd.), M20-III Off Road Peak 3000W Fat Tire Electric Bike — product page (Specifications table; description; stat strip; feature panels; Size and Fit drawing and list; gallery; FAQ; policy block). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/products/m20-iii-off-road-peak-3000w-fat-tire-electric-bike
- SAMEBIKE US (Shopify product record), M20-III — product record (.json) (variants[].price, compare_at_price, sku; images[]; created_at). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/products/m20-iii-off-road-peak-3000w-fat-tire-electric-bike.json
- Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (SAMEBIKE), Electric Mountain Bicycle — User Manual, Model: M20-III (June 2024, 'M20-III 15m') (1 Important warning; 2 Unpacking and product specs (manual p. 4); 3 Product components; 4 Method of assembly; 5.1 Charging method; 5.2 Removing the battery; 5.2 LCD Display; 6 Preparation before riding; 7 Warranty policy; back page). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0601/3963/4869/files/M20-III_15m.pdf?v=1719886976
- Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (SAMEBIKE), Electric Mountain Bicycle — User Manual, Model: M20-III (October 2024 edition) (2 Unpacking and product specs (manual p. 4), note and table). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0684/9173/9372/files/M20-III_10M.pdf?v=1781761317
- SAMEBIKE US, Warranty Policy ('Frame warranty for 3 years, batteries, motors and other accessories warranty for 1 year'; 'Batteries'). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/pages/warranty-policy
- SAMEBIKE US, About Us (company paragraph). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/pages/about-us
- SAMEBIKE EU, M20-III 160+Nm High-Torque E-bike — product page (European store) (stat strip; motor panel; battery panel; suspension panels). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://samebike.com/products/m20-iii-retro-motorcycle
- SAMEBIKE US (Guangzhou Sameway Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd.), M20 Off Road Peak 1800W Fat Tire Electric Bike — product page (Specifications table; description; Size and Fit list). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://us.samebike.com/products/m20-off-road-peak-1800w-fat-tire-electric-bike
- US Government Publishing Office, 15 U.S.C. § 2085 — Low-speed electric bicycles (subsections (a) and (b)). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title15/html/USCODE-2024-title15-chap47-sec2085.htm
- Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, 43 CFR Part 8340 — Off-Road Vehicles, § 8340.0-5 (§ 8340.0-5(a)(5)(iii) and (j)(1)). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8340
- Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, 36 CFR Part 261 — Prohibitions (§ 261.13). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-II/subchapter-B/part-261/subpart-A/section-261.13
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (Office of the Federal Register, eCFR), 36 CFR 261.2 Definitions (§ 261.2, 'Motor vehicle'). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-II/part-261/subpart-A/section-261.2
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (Office of the Federal Register, eCFR), 36 CFR 261.1b Penalty (§ 261.1b). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-II/part-261/subpart-A/section-261.1b
- US Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC Recall REST service, saferproducts.gov (RecallTitle, ProductName and Manufacturer queries; 623-record corpus). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://www.saferproducts.gov/
- US Consumer Product Safety Commission, cpsc.gov site search (queries Samebike and Sameway, with a known-positive control). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://www.cpsc.gov/search?search_api_fulltext=Samebike
- U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A: Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State, July 2026 and 2025 (Residential, July 2026 column: U.S. Total, Louisiana, Hawaii). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a
- Redtail eBikes, Samebike M20-III Dual-Battery Off-Road Electric Bike — product listing (price, variants, Shop Pay installments block). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/products/samebike-m20-iii
- Redtail eBikes, Shipping policy (Processing & delivery; Receiving & damage claims; Where we ship). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/policies/shipping-policy
- Redtail eBikes, Refund policy (Change-of-mind returns; Order cancellations). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/policies/refund-policy
- Redtail eBikes, Terms of service (delivery inspection paragraph). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/policies/terms-of-service
- Affirm, Inc., Affirm's lending partners (lending partners page). Retrieved September 28, 2026. https://www.affirm.com/lenders
- BAFANG, BAFANG Workbook OEM 2021 (PDF p.23, MOTORS table, H640 column (RM G0H0.750.DC / RM G0H0.1000.DC)). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://www.bafang-e.com/Uploaded/Labels/BAFANG%20Workbook%20OEM%202021.pdf
- Bicycle Rolling Resistance (Jarno Bierman), Fat Bike Tires Test Results ('Rolling Resistance 12 psi (default)' column, the 26 x 4.00 rows). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://www.bicyclerollingresistance.com/fat-bike-reviews
- Bicycle Rolling Resistance (Jarno Bierman), Kenda Juggernaut Pro 2016 (Rolling Resistance Test Results). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://www.bicyclerollingresistance.com/fat-bike-reviews/kenda-juggernaut-pro-2016
- CRR at Different Temperatures: Examining Temperature Dependence of Rolling Resistance. Bicycle Rolling Resistance (Jarno Bierman), results paragraph. Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://www.bicyclerollingresistance.com/specials/crr-temperature-test
- U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 (NOAA-S/T 76-1562). NOAA, NASA, US Air Force, Table 3 (composition); sea-level values (1976-10). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19770009539/downloads/19770009539.pdf
- 2012 Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Army Personnel (ANSUR II), public data release 2017. U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, public data files (male 4,082 rows, female 1,986 rows); TR15-007 tables (2017). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.army.mil/article/188601/for_good_measure_natick_releases_raw_data_from_army_wide_anthropometric_survey
- Clauser, McConville & Young, Weight, volume, and center of mass of segments of the human body, AMRL-TR-69-70. Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, segment weight and center-of-mass tables (13 cadavers) (1969-08). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19700027497/downloads/19700027497.pdf
- UL Solutions, E-Bikes Certification: Evaluating and Testing to UL 2849 (service summary). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.ul.com/services/e-bikes-certificationevaluating-and-testing-ul-2849
- Martin JC, Milliken DL, Cobb JE, McFadden KL, Coggan AR. Validation of a Mathematical Model for Road Cycling Power. Journal of Applied Biomechanics (Human Kinetics), 14(3):276-291, Eq. 14 and Appendix I; 'chain drive system (Ec) was 97.698' (1998-08-01). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/dl_files/b4/8e/b48ef26086091662c561e673d7bd990d77868437.pdf
- Rothhamel M. On rolling resistance of bicycle tyres with ambient temperature in focus. International Journal of Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing (Inderscience), volume 17, pages 67 to 80; Table 1 and Table 4 (2023). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://www.inderscience.com/filter.php?aid=132317
- Tengattini S, Bigazzi AY. Physical characteristics and resistance parameters of typical urban cyclists. Journal of Sports Sciences (Taylor & Francis), 36(20):2383-2391, Table 4 (2018). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://civil-reactlab.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2022/11/Tengattini_2018_Physical-characteristics-and-resistance-parameters-of-typical-urban-cyclists.pdf
- Arango I, Lopez C, Ceren A. Improving the Autonomy of a Mid-Drive Motor Electric Bicycle Based on System Efficiency Maps. World Electric Vehicle Journal (MDPI), 12(2):59, Eq. (40) (2021). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/wevj/wevj-12-00059/article_deploy/wevj-12-00059.pdf
- Schmitt M, Decker S, Doppelbauer M. Measuring and Characterization of a Pedal Electric Cycle (Pedelec) on a Full System Test-Bench. IEEE / EPE'19 ECCE Europe (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology authors), 'Distance' section and Fig. 7 (2019). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000100371/50695920
- LG 18650HG2 Li-ion Battery Data. McMaster University (Kollmeyer et al.), Mendeley Data, raw cycler files Dis_0p5C at -20, -10, 0, 10, 25, 40 C, recomputed (2020). Retrieved September 23, 2026. https://doi.org/10.17632/b5mj79w5w9.2
- Peveler W, Bishop P, Smith J, Richardson M, Whitehorn E. Comparing Methods For Setting Saddle Height In Trained Cyclists. JEPonline 8(1):51-55. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online (American Society of Exercise Physiologists), Methods (the Hamley and LeMond paragraph); Results (the 25-35 degree accuracies, n=19) (2005-02). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.asep.org/asep/asep/JEPonlineFEBRUARY2005_PevelerSaddle.doc
- Ferrer-Roca V, Roig A, Galilea P, Garcia-Lopez J. Influence of saddle height on lower limb kinematics in well-trained cyclists: static vs. dynamic evaluation in bike fitting. J Strength Cond Res 26(11):3025-9; doi 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318245c09d. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (NSCA), abstract (2012-11). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22190163/
- Peveler, Pounders & Bishop, Effects of saddle height on anaerobic power production in cycling, JSCR 21(4):1023-7. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (NSCA), abstract, first sentences (2007-11). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18076230/
- Carahalios A. An Analysis of the Bicycle-Rider Interface Forces in Stationary Road Cycling (MS thesis, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado). University of Colorado Boulder (MS thesis), abstract: baseline 2 W/kg, 90 rpm, hoods; 10 USAC Category 3 or better riders (2015). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/70795789x
- Slane J, Timmerman M, Ploeg HL, Thelen DG. The influence of glove and hand position on pressure over the ulnar nerve during cycling. Clin Biomech 26(6):642-8; doi 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.03.003. Clinical Biomechanics (Elsevier), abstract (2011-07). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21458120/
- Priego Quesada JI, Perez-Soriano P, Lucas-Cuevas AG, Salvador Palmer R, Cibrian Ortiz de Anda RM. Effect of bike-fit in the perception of comfort, fatigue and pain. J Sports Sci 35(14):1459-65; doi 10.1080/02640414.2016.1215496. Journal of Sports Sciences (Taylor & Francis), abstract (2017). Retrieved September 25, 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27490817/
- Redtail eBikes, M20-III range model, the computation set out in the range section of this review, every input and its source in its inputs table; run September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/blogs/journal/samebike-m20-iii-review#range
- Redtail eBikes, M20-III fit model, the computation set out in the fit section of this review, every input and its source in its inputs table; run September 28, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/blogs/journal/samebike-m20-iii-review#fit







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