Rad Power Bikes 2026: New Owner, Battery Check, 8 Bikes

Rad Power Bikes after its 2026 sale, read from the court record, the federal safety registers and Rad's own US store on October 15, 2026: who owns the brand, which batteries to check, what the warranty now covers, all eight bikes Rad sells, and the six bikes we sell on the same footing.

Quick Answer — Rad Power Bikes still sells e-bikes, under new owners. A federal bankruptcy court approved the sale of Rad's assets to Life Electric Vehicles Holdings on January 30, 2026, and Rad's US store listed eight models from $1,499 to $2,399 on October 15, 2026. Owners of older bikes should first read the battery label against CPSC Warning 26-118.

For a bike bought before December 15, 2025, Rad's warranty page says the new owner has "no obligation to provide warranty or other service," while the court-approved purchase agreement lists warranty claims among the debts the buyer took on, so write to Rad and quote both (Rad's warranty terms).

If you are shopping, six bikes we sell each match a Rad model on motor rating and top speed, from $1,299, and every e-bike we sell ships free to the lower 48.

On this page

• is Rad still in business
• check your battery first
• your warranty after the sale
• the eight bikes Rad sells
• the bike we sell beside each
• buying a used Rad
• classes, speed and where to ride
• Rad vs Aventon
• the checklist
• the honest ledger
• questions
• the bottom line
• limitations

Key facts

• Owner of the brand since February 27, 2026: Life Electric Vehicles Holdings, Inc., selling through its subsidiary Rad Life Mobility
• Court: U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington; Rad Power Bikes Inc.'s case is 25-02183, jointly administered under the lead case 25-02182 (Summit Collective, Inc.)
• Models on Rad's US store, October 15, 2026: 8, from $1,499 to $2,399
• Motors: every model carries a rear hub motor Rad rates at 750 W (Rad's figures)
• Top speeds, Rad's figures: 20 mph on four models, 28 mph on the four with a Class 3 setting
• Battery warning: CPSC Warning 26-118, November 24, 2025, packs RP-1304, RAD-S1304Y and HL-RP-S1304
• Recall: CPSC recall 23-709, November 3, 2022, RadWagon 4 tires and rim strips
• Warranty for bikes bought after May 15, 2026: battery 2 years or 300 cycles, frame and listed components 2 years
• Verified: October 15, 2026.

Is Rad Power Bikes still in business?

Yes, as a brand under new owners. Rad Power Bikes Inc. filed for Chapter 11 on December 15, 2025, the bankruptcy court approved the sale of its assets on January 30, 2026, and Rad's warranty page dates the new ownership to February 27, 2026. A subsidiary of the buyer, Rad Life Mobility, now sells the bikes and stands behind the current warranty.

You are probably here because a headline reached you before a fact did, and if you own a Rad, the dates below decide which rules apply to your bike. What you can lose is practical: a battery the federal regulator says to stop using, a warranty that may not follow an older bike, and a used market where both turn up. The battery check and the warranty section tell you what to do about each.

The opening bid at that auction was $8,000,000, so the auction raised the cash price by $5,276,102 (Doc 144). The buyer names itself in its announcement as "Life Electric Vehicles Holdings, Inc. (OTC:LFEV)", and says that "Through its Rad Life Mobility subsidiary, the company supports sales, customer service, and distribution" (Rad's press post).

Who owns Rad Power Bikes now?

Life Electric Vehicles Holdings, Inc. owns the brand, its intellectual property and its inventory, and sells through Rad Life Mobility. The company that filed for bankruptcy did not become Rad Life Mobility. Rad's own warranty page says "New Summit Collective, Inc. is the new legal name of Rad Power Bikes, Inc.", and that company stays in the Chapter 11 case with the debts the buyer did not take (Rad's warranty page).

The trap is treating the new seller as the old one. A claim about a bike Rad sold before the sale runs against the old company in court, unless it is one of the debts the purchase agreement moved to the buyer, and the warranty section quotes exactly which ones those are.

Where Rad Power Bikes are made

The record names three countries. The CPSC lists the warned batteries as "Manufactured In: China and Vietnam," and the 2022 RadWagon 4 tire recall lists "Manufactured in: Thailand" (CPSC Warning 26-118, CPSC recall 23-709). Those are the products each notice covers, so they say where those were made and not where today's bikes are built.

The new owner plans to move assembly to the United States. Its announcement says it intends to "transition Rad Power Bikes' production to the United States through affiliated manufacturing operations utilizing a Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) structure on U.S. soil," and names "planned operations in Florida, Tennessee, and Utah" (Rad's press post). A plan is not a label, so read the label on the bike you buy.

What owners are asking now

Rad's own figures are large. Its reviews page shows "Over 17,000+ Verified Reviews," and its about page speaks of "over 650,000 riders across the globe" (Rad's reviews page, Rad's about page). Both are Rad's statements about itself, and the about page tells the founder's story from before the sale.

Owners' public questions in 2026 come back to three subjects: whether a used Rad is still a smart buy, what to do about a dead or old battery, and whether the brand is still a good bet (a RadWagon thread, a RadRunner battery thread, a Seattle rider's thread). The used-bike checks and the battery table answer the first two; the record above answers the third.

Check your battery first: CPSC Warning 26-118

If the label on your Rad's battery reads RP-1304, RAD-S1304Y or HL-RP-S1304, stop using that battery. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission published Warning 26-118 on November 24, 2025, and says the number is "printed on a label on the back or rear of the battery" (CPSC Warning 26-118).

The agency is "aware of 31 reports of fire, including 12 reports of property damage totaling approximately $734,500," and "Some of these incidents occurred when the battery was not charging, the product was not in use, and the product was in storage." It says the packs "can unexpectedly ignite and explode," especially when the battery or its harness has been exposed to water and debris (CPSC Warning 26-118).

CPSC urges consumers to immediately remove the battery from the e-bike and dispose of the battery following local hazardous waste disposal procedures. Do not sell or give away these hazardous batteries.

That is a warning, and the agency explains why it is not a recall: the importer "has refused to agree to an acceptable recall" and told the CPSC it could not offer "replacement batteries or refunds to all consumers." At Rad's request the CPSC printed Rad's reply on the same page, which says "Rad's Safe Shield batteries and semi-integrated batteries are not subject to the agency's statement" (CPSC Warning 26-118).

Which Rad models came with the warned batteries?

The CPSC lists nine: the RadWagon 4, RadCity HS 4, RadRover High Step 5, RadCity Step Thru 3, RadRover Step Thru 1, RadRunner 2, RadRunner 1, RadRunner Plus and RadExpand 5, and the same packs were sold on their own as replacements. Check the label rather than the bike's name, because the RadRunner Plus Rad sells today ships with a Safe Shield external pack (Rad's RadRunner Plus page).

Rad's store sells a Safe Shield pack for most of the warned models. On October 15, 2026, the 13 Ah external pack was $549 and in stock, with "A $49 shipping fee" per battery, and its product page lists seven of the nine warned models as compatible (Rad's 13 Ah Safe Shield pack).

The same page names the RadCity 4 High-Step and RadCity 3 Step-Thru as "Not compatible" (Rad's 13 Ah Safe Shield pack), and the 15 Ah external pack, at $599, was listed as unavailable (Rad's Safe Shield battery collection).

Rad describes the Safe Shield design on its safety page: "Our all-new Safe Shield Battery is UL-Certified to UL-2271 standards," with each cell set in a heat-absorbing resin (Rad's safety page). Rad's return policy adds that spare batteries cannot be returned, so confirm the fit before you pay (Rad's return policy).

Disposal has its own rule. The CPSC says not to put these packs in the trash, curbside recycling or store battery-drop boxes, and to call your municipal household hazardous waste center first to ask whether it accepts lithium-ion batteries (CPSC Warning 26-118). For how lithium chemistries differ, read our guide to e-bike battery types.

The RadWagon 4 tire recall, 23-709

The one Rad entry in the CPSC's recall database is older and separate. Recall 23-709, dated November 3, 2022, covers about 29,300 RadWagon 4 cargo bikes sold from September 2020 through August 2022, whose rim strips could misalign and whose ribbed-sidewall tires could go flat without warning; the firm had 137 reports and eight injuries (CPSC recall 23-709).

The remedy was "a free repair to replace both tires and rim strips." The court-approved purchase agreement left with the old company "all Liabilities or obligations of Seller, including any pending or threatened investigation, recall, order or demand relating to any Governmental Authority" that arise from its conduct before the closing (§ 2.4(d), Doc 180).

Rad's recall page still tells RadWagon 4 owners to "reach out directly to our Customer Support team" (Rad's recall page), so ask in writing whether the free repair is still offered and keep the reply.

Your Rad warranty after the sale

It depends on when you bought the bike. Rad Life Mobility's warranty covers bikes bought after May 15, 2026; its page says it has no warranty obligation for bikes bought before December 15, 2025; and it sets no terms for the months between. The purchase agreement the court approved reads differently on the older bikes, and both texts are quoted below.

Sources: Rad's warranty page, last updated May 14, 2026; the definitions and § 2.2(a)(3) of the purchase agreement filed with the sale order, Doc 180.

The buyer's announcement points the same way as the agreement. It says Life EV intends to support riders through "honoring certain warranties and gift cards in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement" (Rad's press post). Rad's warranty page, last updated ten weeks later, is the narrower text, so quote the agreement's definition when you write.

The same page leaves a door open for older bikes: RLM "is reviewing upgrade policies or services that it may provide solely at its discretion and will post an announcement regarding any such policy on the site" (Rad's warranty page). Check that page for an announcement before you write.

What the new Rad warranty covers

For a bike bought after May 15, 2026, Rad Life Mobility warrants the battery "for 300 recharge cycles or 2 years from the Begin Date, whichever occurs first," and the frame, fork, stem, handlebar, headset, seat post, brakes, lights, bottom bracket, rims, wheel hub and reflectors for 2 years. "Pedals, freewheel, crankset, cassette, derailleur, shifter, and saddles are subject to a limited 1-year warranty," and accessories carry 1 year (Rad's warranty page).

Two clauses deserve a second read before you buy. The warranty "does not apply to any incident involving personal injury or property damage, fire, overheating, thermal event, or other safety-related occurrence," and you pay to ship a part back "unless RLM agrees in writing to pay for such shipping costs" (Rad's warranty page). It covers bikes bought from Rad's online store, a Rad store or an authorized retail partner, with a receipt for the last.

Claims, gift cards and the court deadline

The court's claim deadline for most creditors passed on February 23, 2026 (Doc 27), and the docket shows a filing on September 1, 2026, titled "Claims - Allow Late-Filed Claim(s)" (entry 462). A bankruptcy lawyer can tell you whether a late claim is open to you. The claim itself is made on the federal courts' Proof of Claim, Form B 410, citing Case No. 25-02183.

Unused gift cards moved to the buyer. The agreement lists "Gift Cards issued by Seller" among the assumed debts and defines them as "the unused portions of Shopify gift cards, whether physical or digital, issued or sold by Seller prior to the Closing Date and redeemable for goods or services at any of the Seller's locations or through Seller's sales channels" (Doc 180, § 2.2(a)(7)).

The eight bikes Rad sells in 2026, side by side

Rad's US store listed eight e-bikes on October 15, 2026, from the $1,499 RadRunner to the $2,399 RadWagon 5. Every one uses a rear hub motor Rad rates at 750 W, a half-twist throttle and a Safe Shield battery. Four top out at 20 mph; the other four carry a setting that raises pedal assist to 28 mph.

Every figure in both tables is Rad's own, read on its product pages on October 15, 2026. Rad adds a line under every motor: "Stated wattage is the manufacturer's rated power capacity. Actual power-to-ground wattage is under 750W to ensure ebike regulatory compliance" (Rad's RadRunner page). That sentence matters for the law section.

Rad's pages give two torque figures for three models. The RadRunner's spec list says 60 Nm and its product description 65 Nm, the RadRunner Plus's 60 Nm and 70 Nm, and the RadRunner Max's spec list 90 Nm against "a 100 Nm torque sensor" in its description (Rad's RadRunner page, Rad's RadRunner Plus page, Rad's RadRunner Max page).

Rad words its UL line differently by model, and on two models the spec list and the description disagree (Rad's RadRunner Plus page, Rad's RadRunner Max page):

• RadRunner, RadWagon 5, RadExpand 5 Plus, Radster Road and Radster Trail: "UL Certified to UL 2849 and UL 2271"
• RadWagon: "Tested by ACT for compliance with UL 2849 and UL 2271"
• RadRunner Plus: "Certified by to UL2849 by ACT Labs" on its spec list, "UL Certified to UL 2849 and UL 2271" in its description
• RadRunner Max: "Tested by ACT for compliance with UL 2849 and UL 2271" on its spec list, "Certified to the UL 2849 standard" in its description

Ask Rad in writing which line and which torque figure apply to the bike you order.

The new RadWagon, added to Rad's store in November 2025, is a different bike from the RadWagon 5: a 20 mph Class 2 cargo bike with 22-inch wheels, where the RadWagon 5 rolls on 20-inch tires and carries the 28 mph setting (Rad's RadWagon page, Rad's RadWagon 5 page).

Where to see one: Rad's seven stores

Rad lists seven RadRetail stores, all in the West. Rad's locations page adds test rides, rentals and "over 1200+ service partners nationwide," and says bikes bought online after a test ride ship free (Rad's RadRetail list, Rad's locations page).

Addresses and phone numbers as Rad listed them on October 15, 2026 (Rad's RadRetail list). Our verified shop directories cover Denver, Berkeley, Huntington Beach, San Diego and Washington State, and our store finder covers the rest of the country.

Matching a Rad to a bike we sell

We do not sell Rad Power Bikes. For each Rad family below, the card is a bike we do sell that stands on the same legal footing: a motor rated at or under Rad's 750 W, a published top speed at or under that Rad's, and one motor. Each was checked at its own maker's US store on October 15, 2026, for price, stock and the specification that decides it, and each matches its maker's price.

Beside the RadRunner and RadRunner Plus

The RadRunner is Rad's compact utility bike: $1,499, 20 mph, a 624 Wh pack, 65 lb, and a 320 lb payload with riders up to 275 lb. The RadRunner Plus adds equipment for $1,799 and weighs 75 lb, with a 350 lb payload (RadRunner, RadRunner Plus).

Qiolor's own photograph of the TIGER RE in Tiger Yellow. The bench seat is the part RadRunner owners will recognize.

Beside the RadRunner Max

The RadRunner Max is the RadRunner with a stronger motor and a 28 mph setting: $2,299, 750 W at 90 Nm on its spec list (its description says 100 Nm), a 672 Wh semi-integrated pack, 82 lb, and a 420 lb payload with riders up to 275 lb and 6'2" (Rad's RadRunner Max page).

Eunorau's own photograph of the FLASH LITE 2.0 in Moon Black. The long seat and the 440 lb rating are what it shares with the RadRunner Max.

Beside the RadWagon and RadWagon 5

Rad sells two long-tail cargo bikes. The RadWagon is $1,799, 20 mph, 76.7 lb, with a 350 lb payload and riders from 5'1" to 6'4"; the RadWagon 5 is $2,399, carries the 28 mph setting, weighs 86 lb, and takes 375 lb with riders up to 265 lb (RadWagon, RadWagon 5).

Eunorau's own photograph of the MAX-CARGO 2.0. The long rear deck is the RadWagon's job, done on a 7-speed drivetrain.

Beside the RadExpand 5 Plus

The RadExpand 5 Plus is Rad's folding bike: $1,899, 20 mph, 20 × 4.0 inch tires, a 720 Wh pack, 72.5 lb, a 315 lb payload with riders up to 225 lb, and a rider window of 4'10" to 5'10" (Rad's RadExpand 5 Plus page).

VTUVIA's own photograph of the SX20 in Teal Blue. It folds at the frame and the stem, like the RadExpand.

Beside the Radster Road

The Radster Road is Rad's commuter: $1,999, 100 Nm of torque, a 28 mph setting, 29 × 2.2 inch tires, a 720 Wh semi-integrated pack and 74.5 to 75 lb, in two frame sizes covering 4'11" to 6'4" (Rad's Radster Road page).

VTUVIA's own photograph of the CMB 8-Speed in Metallic Silver. The motor sits at the cranks, where the Radster's sits in the rear wheel.

Beside the Radster Trail

The Radster Trail is Rad's off-road bike: $1,999, 100 Nm, a 28 mph setting, 27.5 × 3.0 inch tires, a 720 Wh pack, 77.5 to 78 lb and a 370 lb payload, in two frame sizes (Rad's Radster Trail page).

Addmotor's own photograph of the Soletan M-66X. The rear shock is what separates it from the hardtail Radster Trail.

Why buy one of these from us

You pay each maker's own price: every card above was checked against its maker's US store on October 15, 2026. Your bike ships free to the lower 48, and if a part fails, you write to us and we coordinate the warranty repair or replacement with its maker. At checkout you pay by card or Google Pay.

How we matched each bike

Four tests, in order. The bike is ours and in stock at its maker on the day, and its motor rating and published top speed sit at or under the Rad model beside it, because a bigger motor or a faster setting can change what the bike is under a state's definition. Its price equals the maker's own US price, and owner feedback on that model, searched on the open web, shows no repeated safety-class failure pattern.

We sell none of Rad's bikes and all six of these, so read the cards as what they are: the bikes we would hand a Rad shopper, with the reason for each written on the card.

Before you buy a used Rad: three checks

A used Rad can be a fair buy, and three checks decide whether this one is. Read the battery label, check the RadWagon 4 tires if it is a RadWagon 4, and ask for the original receipt, because the warranty that follows the bike depends on where and when it was first sold.

1. The battery label. If the pack reads RP-1304, RAD-S1304Y or HL-RP-S1304, the CPSC tells owners not to sell or give it away, so a listing that includes one is a listing to walk away from or to price without the battery (CPSC Warning 26-118). A new Safe Shield pack for seven of the nine warned models was $549, plus $49 shipping, on Rad's store on October 15, 2026 (Rad's 13 Ah Safe Shield pack).
2. The RadWagon 4 tires. Recall 23-709 covers RadWagon 4s sold from September 2020 through August 2022 with ribbed-sidewall tires or misaligned rim strips; ask the seller whether the free repair was done (CPSC recall 23-709).
3. The receipt. Rad Life Mobility's warranty reaches a "valid transferee" only for a bike first bought from Rad's online store, a Rad store or an authorized Rad retail partner, after May 15, 2026; for an older bike, its page says it has "no obligation to provide warranty or other service" (Rad's warranty page).

Price the used Rad you are looking at against a new bike with a full warranty. Every bike on our shelf arrives new, ships free to the lower 48, and comes with its maker's warranty, which we coordinate for you.

Classes, speed and where you can ride a Rad

Four of Rad's eight bikes carry a setting Rad calls Class 3 that raises pedal assist to 28 mph. Rad's pages for the RadWagon 5, Radster Road and Radster Trail say each "Ships in Class 2 status," and the RadRunner Max's page lists "Class 1-3" without a shipping setting (Rad's Radster Road page, Rad's RadRunner Max page).

Your state's definition of an e-bike decides how the bike is treated, and in 19 states that definition reads "less than" or "fewer than" 750 watts, a line a motor rated at 750 W sits on. Check your state's rules before you ride the 28 mph setting.

Rad describes the settings on the RadRunner Max, RadWagon 5, Radster Road and Radster Trail pages in one block (Rad's Radster Road page):

• "Class 1: up to 20 mph, throttle only works while pedaling."
• "Class 2: up to 20 mph while pedaling or throttling."
• "Class 3, Limited: up to 25 mph while pedaling."
• "Class 3: up to 28 mph while pedaling"

The RadExpand 5 Plus offers the first two settings (Rad's RadExpand 5 Plus page).

Whether a setting the rider can change decides the class a state assigns is not settled in the statutes. A bike that can be switched to 28 mph and carries a throttle is a different machine on paper from one that cannot, so check how your state reads a bike that can be switched, not only how yours is set.

The watt line in 19 states

Federal product law defines a low-speed electric bicycle as one with "an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 h.p.)" and a top speed on motor power alone "less than 20 mph" for a 170 lb rider (15 U.S.C. § 2085(b)). That definition decides which federal safety standard a bike is built to; where you may ride is state and local law.

In 19 states, the e-bike definition writes the line as "less than" or "fewer than" 750 watts; the table below quotes each one and links its section. Rad rates each motor at 750 W and adds that "Actual power-to-ground wattage is under 750W" (Rad's RadRunner page).

None of the 19 definitions, in the words quoted below, says whether its 750 watts is the motor's rated power or the power it delivers, so read Rad's sentence as an argument a rider could make. It is not a ruling. If you ride in one of these states, a bike rated under 750 W clears that watt line on any reading; among the bikes on this page, the VTUVIA CMB is rated at 500 W.

New Jersey draws a different line. Under P.L.2025, c.285, a bicycle with "an electric motor that is capable of propelling the bicycle in excess of 15 miles per hour through the use of a throttle" is a motorized bicycle, and Rad's throttle works to 20 mph in Class 2.

What the three readings give

Applied to Rad's published figures, the definitions of the 50 states and DC split three ways. At 750 W and 20 mph with a throttle, the Class 2 setting every Rad offers, 29 take the bike in, 20 leave it out (the 19 above and New Jersey), and Alaska and Kentucky set no e-bike definition.

Read at its 28 mph setting as a pedal-assist bike, the definitions of 23 take it in: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

The throttle is the open question. Rad's own words put it with Classes 1 and 2 and describe Class 3 as "up to 28 mph while pedaling," but the bike in front of an officer is one machine with a throttle and a 28 mph capability. No statute quoted here says the setting decides, so where the rule is unclear, ask your state's motor vehicle agency before you ride the 28 mph setting.

National parks and age

In a national park, the superintendent "will designate the areas open to electric bicycles, or specific classes of electric bicycles," and outside areas open to public motor vehicles, "using the electric motor exclusively to move an electric bicycle for an extended period of time without pedaling is prohibited" (36 CFR 4.30(i)).

A conviction carries the penalties of 18 U.S.C. § 1865(a), up to six months in jail, a fine, or both, by way of 36 CFR 1.3(a). Our guide to riding on public land covers forests and parks.

Rad sets its own floor for age: "our ebikes are not meant to be operated by anyone under the age of 16" (Rad's safety page). States set their own ages for Class 3 riders, and our state-by-state law table lists them.

Rad Power Bikes vs Aventon, side by side

If you are weighing Rad against Aventon, the two differ on lineup and price spread more than on battery warranty. Rad listed eight bikes from $1,499 to $2,399 on October 15, 2026; Aventon's US store listed 22 e-bike products with variants from $999 to $7,999 the same day (Aventon's store). Both warrant the battery for two years or 300 charge cycles, whichever comes first (Rad's warranty page, Aventon's warranty page).

The frame terms differ. Rad Life Mobility covers the frame for two years; Aventon covers it for two years and extends that to the life of the bike if you register within 90 days of purchase (Aventon's warranty page). Our Aventon profile reads every Aventon model and the bikes we sell beside them.

The checklist for any Rad

Work through these eight checks before you buy, ride or file a claim on any Rad, new or used. Each one points to the section of this page that answers it, so you can stop at the first that fails.

1. Battery: on any older Rad, read the label against RP-1304, RAD-S1304Y and HL-RP-S1304 (the battery check).
2. Warranty: know which of the three windows your order date falls in (the warranty table).
3. Setting: if the bike has a 28 mph setting, know how your state reads a throttle bike at that speed (classes and speed).
4. Watt line: if you ride in one of the 19 states in the state table, read its definition's words first.
5. Fit: compare your height with Rad's rider window for the model; the RadExpand 5 Plus stops at 5'10" (the lineup).
6. Load: total your weight and your cargo, then compare it with the payload and the maximum rider weight Rad gives.
7. Return cost: Rad charges $149 to ship a bike back within 30 days and, for a ridden bike under 20 miles, a 30% restocking fee (Rad's return policy).
8. Alternatives: read the card beside your Rad model before you decide.

The honest ledger

Each row pairs something Rad does well, on its own published figures, with the rider it suits least. If that rider is you, the right-hand column tells you where to read next.

Frequently asked questions

Is Rad Power Bikes going out of business?

No, not as a brand. The company filed for Chapter 11 on December 15, 2025, and the court approved the sale of its assets on January 30, 2026, to Life Electric Vehicles Holdings, which sells eight Rad models through its subsidiary Rad Life Mobility (sale order, Doc 180, Rad's warranty page). The old company, now New Summit Collective, is still in the Chapter 11 case.

Who bought Rad Power Bikes, and for how much?

Life Electric Vehicles Holdings Inc. won the court auction with $13,276,102 in cash, a total of $14,926,706 counting the debts it assumed, and Xander Bicycle Corporation was the backup bidder at $13,000,000 (notice of auction results, Doc 144). Rad's warranty page dates the new ownership to February 27, 2026 (Rad's warranty page).

Is there a Rad Power Bikes battery recall?

There is a federal warning, not a recall. CPSC Warning 26-118, of November 24, 2025, tells owners to stop using packs numbered RP-1304, RAD-S1304Y and HL-RP-S1304, and says the importer did not agree to a recall the agency would accept (CPSC Warning 26-118). The one Rad recall, 23-709, covers RadWagon 4 tires.

Will Rad Power Bikes honor my warranty?

For a bike bought after May 15, 2026, Rad Life Mobility's warranty applies. For one bought before December 15, 2025, Rad's page says it has "no obligation to provide warranty or other service," while the court-approved purchase agreement lists warranty claims on bikes sold before the closing among the debts the buyer assumed (Rad's warranty page, Doc 180). Write to Rad and quote both.

Can I still get a replacement battery for my Rad?

For seven of the nine warned models, yes. On October 15, 2026, Rad's 13 Ah Safe Shield external pack was $549 plus $49 shipping (Rad's 13 Ah Safe Shield pack).

Its page lists it for the RadWagon 4, RadRover 5 High-Step, RadRover 1 Step-Thru, RadRunner 1, RadRunner 2, RadRunner Plus (MY2019) and RadExpand 5, and lists the RadCity 4 High-Step and RadCity 3 Step-Thru as not compatible; for those two, ask Rad's help center.

Where are Rad Power Bikes made?

The federal notices name China and Vietnam for the warned batteries and Thailand for the recalled RadWagon 4 (CPSC Warning 26-118, recall 23-709). The new owner says it plans US assembly in a Foreign Trade Zone, with operations planned in Florida, Tennessee and Utah (Rad's press post).

How fast do Rad Power Bikes go?

Twenty mph on the RadRunner, RadRunner Plus, RadWagon and RadExpand 5 Plus, and up to 28 mph on pedal assist on the RadRunner Max, RadWagon 5, Radster Road and Radster Trail; Rad's pages say the last three ship in Class 2 status (Rad's Radster Road page). Your state decides what the faster setting means for you.

Are Rad Power Bikes Class 3?

Four models carry a setting Rad calls Class 3, "up to 28 mph while pedaling": the RadRunner Max, RadWagon 5, Radster Road and Radster Trail. Rad's pages say the last three ship in Class 2 status, and the RadRunner Max's page lists "Class 1-3" (Rad's RadRunner Max page). Whether a switchable setting changes the class your state assigns is not settled in the statutes.

Do Rad Power Bikes have a throttle?

Yes, all eight. Rad lists a half-twist grip throttle on every model, and its settings block says the throttle "only works while pedaling" in Class 1 and works "while pedaling or throttling" in Class 2 (Rad's RadRunner page, Rad's Radster Trail page).

Can Rad Power Bikes get wet?

Rad lists IPX6 on the spec lists of the RadRunner, RadRunner Plus and RadRunner Max, and its pages for the RadWagon 5, RadExpand 5 Plus, Radster Road and Radster Trail describe "industry-leading IPX6 weather-protection" (Rad's RadRunner page, Rad's Radster Trail page).

Its warranty does not cover water damage, and the CPSC says the risk from the warned packs is greatest when the battery or its harness has been exposed to water and debris (Rad's warranty page, CPSC Warning 26-118).

Is Rad Power Bikes publicly traded?

The brand's new owner describes itself as "Life Electric Vehicles Holdings, Inc. (OTC:LFEV)", a company whose shares are quoted over the counter, in its acquisition announcement (Rad's press post). Buying those shares is not buying the old Rad Power Bikes Inc., whose new legal name is New Summit Collective, Inc.

Where can I see a Rad Power Bike in person?

At one of seven RadRetail stores, in Berkeley, Denver, Huntington Beach, Salt Lake City, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Seattle, as Rad listed them on October 15, 2026 (Rad's RadRetail list). The addresses and phone numbers are in the store table.

Should I buy a used Rad Power Bike?

Only after three checks: the battery label against the three warned model numbers, the RadWagon 4 tire recall where it applies, and the original receipt for any warranty (CPSC Warning 26-118, Rad's warranty page). The CPSC says not to sell or give away a warned pack, so price the bike without one.

Are Rad Power Bikes any good?

Rad says it has more than 17,000 verified reviews, and its current bikes pair a 750 W-rated motor with payloads from 315 to 420 lb (Rad's reviews page, Rad's RadRunner Max page). Whether one is good for you comes down to the battery on an older bike, the warranty window and your state's watt line.

The bottom line

Rad Power Bikes is a brand that changed owners in 2026 and kept selling, and its bikes are 750 W-rated throttle bikes from $1,499. If you own an older one, read the battery label tonight and write to Rad about your warranty with both texts in hand. If you are buying, the six bikes on this page stand on the same footing, each priced at its maker's own price.

For the biggest battery, order the TIGER RE at $1,399. For a family hauler with gears, get the MAX-CARGO 2.0 at $1,699. For a 500 W motor in one of the 19 watt-table states, start with the CMB 8-Speed at $1,399. Every one ships free to the lower 48.

Limitations

These are the limits of this page: where we stand in relation to the brands named, where each figure came from, and what the method can and cannot show. You can hold us to each one.

1. Interest: Redtail eBikes sells none of Rad Power Bikes' bikes and sells all six alternatives named on this page. Each alternative was approved for this page by the store's owner and matched to a Rad model by the stated footing rule: motor rating and published top speed at or under the Rad model's, one motor.

2. The footing rule is ours. It keeps each alternative on a like-for-like basis; it is not a legal test and does not establish how any state classifies any bike.

3. Data: Every price, specification and stock state was read on October 15, 2026, and changes. Rad's product pages showed different buy buttons by model that day (Add to Cart, Back Order, and hidden or disabled buttons), so this page states Rad's listed prices and no stock status for Rad's bikes.

4. Two of Rad's documents describe the company behind the warranty differently: the warranty page calls Rad Life Mobility "a Florida corporation," and the terms of purchase call it "Rad Life Mobility Inc., a Nevada corporation" (Rad's warranty page, Rad's terms of purchase). This page names the company by its role.
5. Eunorau prints the MAX-CARGO 2.0's weight as 85 lb in its specification table and as 35.5 kg, about 78 lb, in its geometry chart; this page plans on the heavier figure (Eunorau's MAX-CARGO page).
6. The purchase agreement's definitions of "Warranty Claims" (page 31 of Doc 180) and "Gift Cards" (page 28) were read from the page images, because the filed PDF's text layer drops words on those lines. The court docket was read through CourtListener's copy of the PACER record.
7. CPSC Warning 26-118 lists nine models and says the packs were also sold as replacements, so a warned pack can sit on a Rad model the list does not name. The battery number decides, not the model.
8. Rad's Safe Shield compatibility is read from the 13 Ah pack's product page on October 15, 2026, whose list is longer than the model filter on Rad's battery collection. Rad's names differ slightly from the CPSC's ("RadRover 5 High-Step" for "RadRover High Step 5"); confirm the fit with Rad before you order, because spare batteries cannot be returned.
9. The owner questions cited are three public Reddit threads from 2026, chosen as examples of questions that recur in the threads read; they are not a survey.
10. Independent owner reviews of the VTUVIA CMB 8-Speed did not turn up on the open web on October 15, 2026; the reviews found were of the CMB PRO, a different model. The CMB's card rests on VTUVIA's figures for this model, from its own product page (VTUVIA's CMB page).

11. New Jersey's P.L.2025, c.285 was read on October 15, 2026 from a reader-proxy copy of the Legislature's page, because the Legislature's server did not answer from our location that day; the clause quoted was matched against an earlier copy taken on September 26, 2026.

12. Method: The three state readings apply each definition's words to Rad's published figures (750 W, 20 mph or 28 mph, a throttle). They read the statutes' text, not local ordinances, agency practice or case law.

13. Rad's own statement that its motors deliver under 750 W to the ground is quoted as Rad's statement; no figure on this page measures delivered power.

Expiry conditions

• The bankruptcy case. Rad's case, 25-02183, jointly administered under the lead case 25-02182, was open on October 15, 2026. A confirmed plan, a conversion or a dismissal would change the claims route described above (the docket).
• Rad's warranty page, last updated May 14, 2026. A new version replaces the warranty table.
• CPSC Warning 26-118. A recall announcement or an update to the warning changes the battery section.
• Rad's lineup, prices and battery listings, read October 15, 2026. They are re-read before this page is next updated.
• State definitions. Any 2027 session that rewrites a definition's watt line or classes changes the state table.
• The planned US assembly. When Rad-branded bikes ship from US assembly, the origin section changes.

Image credit: every bike photograph below the cover is its maker's own (Qiolor, Eunorau, VTUVIA and Addmotor), cropped and resized and never retouched.

Cover: Rad Power Bikes' own studio image of the RadRunner in Forest Green, scaled uniformly with no pixel of the bike changed; the studio around it was generated on Playcut (playcut.ai) with Nano Banana Pro, and the type is laid on top.

Source register

Every source behind this page, the tier it sits in, what it supports and the day it was read. T1 sources are the court record, the federal regulator and the statutes themselves; T2 are the makers' own pages.

Primary sources

Every document the page cites, with the date it was read; a deposit copy of each is kept with the page's research record.

1. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Rad Power Bikes Inc., No. 25-02183, Voluntary Petition (Doc 1), docket entry 1 (December 15, 2025; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037862/rad-power-bikes-inc/#entry-1
2. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Summit Collective, Inc., No. 25-02182 (jointly administered), docket entry 17, docket entry 17 (December 15, 2025; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037742/summit-collective-inc/?page=1#entry-17
3. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Summit Collective, Inc., No. 25-02182 (jointly administered), docket entry 27, docket entry 27 (December 16, 2025; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037742/summit-collective-inc/?page=1#entry-27
4. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Summit Collective, Inc., No. 25-02182 (jointly administered), docket entry 50, docket entry 50 (December 18, 2025; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037742/summit-collective-inc/?page=1#entry-50
5. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Summit Collective, Inc., No. 25-02182 (jointly administered), docket entry 252, docket entry 252 (February 27, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037742/summit-collective-inc/?page=3#entry-252
6. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Summit Collective, Inc., No. 25-02182 (jointly administered), docket entry 462, docket entry 462 (September 1, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037742/summit-collective-inc/?page=5#entry-462
7. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Summit Collective, Inc., No. 25-02182 (jointly administered), docket entry 464, docket entry 464 (October 8, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037742/summit-collective-inc/?page=5#entry-464
8. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), In re Summit Collective, Inc., No. 25-02182 (jointly administered), docket entry 468, docket entry 468 (October 14, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72037742/summit-collective-inc/?page=5#entry-468
9. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), Notice of Auction Results (Doc 144), pp. 1-2, Successful Bid and Backup Bid (January 23, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904.144.0.pdf Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015195616/https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904.144.0.pdf
10. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington (docket via CourtListener RECAP), Order Approving Sale of Assets Free and Clear (Doc 180), with the Asset Purchase Agreement, APA definitions (pp. 28, 31), § 2.2(a)(3) and (7), § 2.4(d) (p. 34) (January 30, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904.180.0.pdf Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015195623/https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904/gov.uscourts.waeb.218904.180.0.pdf
11. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC Warns Consumers to Immediately Stop Using Batteries for E-Bikes from Rad Power Bikes Due to Fire Hazard; Risk of Serious Injury or Death (Warning 26-118), warning text, Incidents, Sold At, Manufactured In, Rad's comments (November 24, 2025; read October 15, 2026). https://www.cpsc.gov/Warnings/2026/CPSC-Warns-Consumers-to-Immediately-Stop-Using-Batteries-for-E-Bikes-from-Rad-Power-Bikes-Due-to-Fire-Hazard-Risk-of-Serious-Injury-or-Death
12. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Rad Power Bikes Recalls RadWagon 4 Electric Cargo Bikes Due to Fall and Crash Hazards (Recall Alert), recall 23-709, Remedy, Units, Incidents/Injuries, Sold At, Manufactured In (November 3, 2022; read October 15, 2026). https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2023/Rad-Power-Bikes-Recalls-RadWagon-4-Electric-Cargo-Bikes-Due-to-Fall-and-Crash-Hazards-Recall-Alert
13. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Law Revision Counsel (via GPO govinfo), 15 U.S.C. 2085, Low-speed electric bicycles, § 2085(b) (2024 edition; read October 15, 2026). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title15/html/USCODE-2024-title15-chap47-sec2085.htm
14. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior (eCFR), 36 CFR 4.30, Bicycles, § 4.30(i)(1) and (i)(3) (2020-11-02 (85 FR 69188); read October 15, 2026). https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-4/section-4.30#p-4.30%28i%29
15. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior (eCFR), 36 CFR 1.3, Penalties, § 1.3(a) (2024-12-05 (89 FR 96550); read October 15, 2026). https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-1/section-1.3#p-1.3%28a%29
16. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Law Revision Counsel (via GPO govinfo), 18 U.S.C. 1865, National Park Service, § 1865(a) (2024 edition; read October 15, 2026). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title18/html/USCODE-2024-title18-partI-chap91-sec1865.htm
17. Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Proof of Claim (Official Form B 410), form page (effective 2024-12-01; read October 15, 2026). https://www.uscourts.gov/forms/bankruptcy-forms/proof-claim-0 Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015230636/https://www.uscourts.gov/forms-rules/forms/proof-claim-0
18. New Jersey Legislature, P.L.2025, c.285 (S4834 1R SS), R.S. 39:1-1, definition of 'Motorized bicycle', paragraph (4) (2025; read October 15, 2026). https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/PL25/285_.HTM
19. Alabama Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), Ala. Code § 32-1-1.1(16), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=32-1-1.1 Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015193425/https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=32-1-1.1
20. Arkansas Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), Ark. Code § 27-51-1702, the definition's motor clause (session law as enacted; read October 15, 2026). https://www.arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=%2FACTS%2F2017R%2FPublic%2FACT956.pdf
21. Arizona Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), A.R.S. § 28-101(28), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://www.azleg.gov/ars/28/00101.htm Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015200324/https://www.azleg.gov/ars/28/00101.htm
22. Florida Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), Fla. Stat. § 316.003(23), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/316.003 Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015220633/https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2025/316.003
23. Idaho Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), Idaho Code § 49-106(1), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title49/T49CH1/SECT49-106/ Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015193942/https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title49/T49CH1/SECT49-106/
24. Illinois Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), 625 ILCS 5/1-140.10, the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=062500050K1-140.10
25. Kansas Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), K.S.A. 8-1489, the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch08/008_014_0089.html Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015220939/https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch08/008_014_0089.html
26. Louisiana Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), La. R.S. 32:1(95), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1183350
27. Maine Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), 29-A M.R.S. § 101(22-B), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/29-A/title29-Asec101.html Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015194100/https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/29-A/title29-Asec101.html
28. Missouri Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), RSMo § 301.010(15), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=301.010 Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015195432/https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=301.010
29. Mississippi Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), Miss. Code Ann. § 63-3-103, the definition's motor clause (session law as enacted; read October 15, 2026). https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2021/html/HB/1100-1199/HB1195SG.htm
30. New Hampshire Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), RSA 259:27-a, the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/XXI/259/259-27-a.htm
31. New York Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), N.Y. VTL § 102-c, the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VAT/102-C
32. Ohio Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), R.C. 4511.01(SSS)-(VVV), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4511.01
33. Tennessee Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), T.C.A. § 55-8-301, the definition's motor clause (session law as enacted; read October 15, 2026). https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/acts/109/pub/pc0823.pdf
34. Texas Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), Tex. Transp. Code § 664.001, the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/TN/htm/TN.664.htm
35. Vermont Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), 23 V.S.A. § 4(45)-(46), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/23/001/00004 Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015194117/https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/23/001/00004
36. West Virginia Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), W. Va. Code § 17C-1-70, the definition's motor clause (session law as enacted; read October 15, 2026). https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Text_HTML/2023_SESSIONS/RS/bills/hb2062%20sub%20enr.pdf
37. Wyoming Legislature (official code or session-law publisher), W.S. 31-1-101(a)(xxxiv), the definition's motor clause (current code; read October 15, 2026). https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title31.pdf
38. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Limited Warranty Terms, 'Limited Warranty', 'Claims Process' and 'Prior Ownership Warranties' (May 14, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/warranty Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222818/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/warranty
39. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Consumer Purchase Terms and Conditions, opening paragraph (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/terms-of-purchase Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222751/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/terms-of-purchase
40. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Refund policy, 'Returns of New Bike', 'Returns of Used Bike', 'Non-Returnable Merchandise' (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/policies/refund-policy Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222838/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/policies/refund-policy
41. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Life EV Completes Rad Power Bikes Asset Acquisition, press release text (March 5, 2026; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/blogs/the-scenic-route/life-ev-completes-rad-power-bikes-asset-acquisition Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222150/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/blogs/the-scenic-route/life-ev-completes-rad-power-bikes-asset-acquisition
42. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), RadRetail Store Locations, store list (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/all-radretail Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222340/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/all-radretail
43. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Visit Us In Person, 'Test ride and rentals' and 'Service Centers' (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/locations Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222513/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/locations
44. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Recalls (RadWagon 4 tires), opening line (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/recall-radwagon4-tires Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222537/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/recall-radwagon4-tires
45. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Electric Bike Safety, 'Learn the safety essentials' and 'Introducing Safe Shield' (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/safety Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222712/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/safety
46. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Help Center, page (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/support Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222732/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/support
47. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Warranty Registration, page (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/bike-registration Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222450/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/bike-registration
48. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Customer Reviews, page header (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/reviews Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222650/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/reviews
49. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Our Story, 'Today' section (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/about Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222318/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/pages/about
50. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Safe Shield Batteries, collection grid (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/collections/safe-shield-batteries Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222212/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/collections/safe-shield-batteries
51. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Safe Shield Advanced External Battery (13 Ah), price, shipping note and 'Compatibility' (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/safe-shield-advanced-external-battery-13-ah Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223503/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/safe-shield-advanced-external-battery-13-ah
52. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), RadRunner product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radrunner-electric-cargo-utility-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223000/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radrunner-electric-cargo-utility-bike
53. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), RadRunner Plus product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radrunner-plus-electric-cargo-utility-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223127/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radrunner-plus-electric-cargo-utility-bike
54. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), RadRunner Max product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radrunner-max-electric-cargo-utility-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223057/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radrunner-max-electric-cargo-utility-bike
55. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), RadWagon product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radwagon-electric-cargo-utility-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223406/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radwagon-electric-cargo-utility-bike
56. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), RadWagon 5 product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radwagon-electric-cargo-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223336/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radwagon-electric-cargo-bike
57. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), RadExpand 5 Plus product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radexpand-plus-electric-folding-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015222936/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radexpand-plus-electric-folding-bike
58. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Radster Road product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radster-road-electric-commuter-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223154/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radster-road-electric-commuter-bike
59. Rad Power Bikes, operated by Rad Life Mobility (radpowerbikes.com), Radster Trail product page, price, stat strip, specifications and size panels (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radster-trail-electric-off-road-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015223220/https://www.radpowerbikes.com/products/radster-trail-electric-off-road-bike
60. Qiolor (qiolor.com), TIGER RE, specification table and page FAQ (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://qiolor.com/products/tiger-re Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015195407/https://qiolor.com/products/tiger-re
61. Eunorau (eunorau-ebike.com), FLASH LITE 2.0, specification table and description (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://eunorau-ebike.com/products/flash-lite-2-0 Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015193706/https://eunorau-ebike.com/products/flash-lite-2-0
62. Eunorau (eunorau-ebike.com), MAX-CARGO, specification table and geometry chart (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://eunorau-ebike.com/products/max-cargo Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015193826/https://eunorau-ebike.com/products/max-cargo
63. VTUVIA (vtuviaebike.com), SX20 Folding Step-Through Electric Bike, specification table and FAQ (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://vtuviaebike.com/products/sx20-foldable-step-through-electric-bike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015195742/https://vtuviaebike.com/products/sx20-foldable-step-through-electric-bike
64. VTUVIA (vtuviaebike.com), CMB Mid-Drive 500 Watt Electric City Bike, specification table and feature blocks (undated; read October 15, 2026). https://vtuviaebike.com/products/cmb-mid-drive-500-watt-electric-city-bike-vtuvia-ebike Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20261015195715/https://vtuviaebike.com/products/cmb-mid-drive-500-watt-electric-city-bike-vtuvia-ebike
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