Cover: the Smartravel M23 electric dirt bike ridden over a rocky crest before a stand of pines, from ZOONLAI's photograph extended for this cover, under the headline "6,500 W peak. 1,800 Wh on board."

Electric dirt bike with pedals · one rear hub motor, rated 3,000 W nominal and 6,500 W peak by Smartravel · 60 V 30 Ah, 1,800 Wh · 28 mph in Eco and 50 mph in Sport, as published · 200 N·m · full suspension · hydraulic disc brakes · 70/100-19 tires on spoked wheels · Shimano 7-speed · 117 lb · a fixed seat, 33.07 inches on the geometry tables · $1,249.99 · verified September 27, 2026

Quick Answer — The Smartravel M23 is a $1,249.99 electric dirt bike with pedals: a rear hub motor rated 3,000 W nominal and 6,500 W peak, a 1,800 Wh pack and 50 mph published in Sport. At a steady 15 mph on the throttle over flat pavement, a 180 lb rider can count on about 84 miles from a full charge.

At 20 mph that charge stretches to about 64 miles, and at 40 mph to about 20. The range section prices your own speed, weight and climbing, then sets a quarter of the pack aside.

The seat is fixed and tall, so the fit section reads your stops by height: on its padded top, 53 of 100 riders at 5'11" set both feet flat, and 75 of 100 at 6'0". At 3,000 W and 50 mph the M23 sits above the e-bike lines in federal and California law, and the class section marks out where it belongs: private land and designated off-highway riding areas.

Our listing had the M23 orderable at $1,249.99 on September 27, 2026, against a $2,899.99 regular price, the same pair Smartravel's US store showed that day. Shipping to the lower 48 costs nothing, and with Shop Pay the price becomes 12 payments of $112.82 at 15% APR for buyers who qualify.

Buy the M23 for $1,249.99

What this review covers

What $1,249.99 buys · What it is · Will it fit you · The motor · The pack · How far it goes · Brakes and controls · Suspension · Weight and load · Rain, parts and care · The Mercer fit test · UL · Recalls · The class question · Where to ride it · Green and red flags · The verdict · Checklist · Buying it from us · FAQ · Limitations · The bottom line · References

How we verified this Smartravel M23 review

The figures come from the M23's page on each of the three stores that sell it for its maker group, Smartravel's US store, ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's, each read on September 27, 2026, with our listing, RunPlayBack's review and the statutes in the class section. The range and fit figures are computed, each formula shown with its inputs.

The method is specification verification: every figure is checked against the maker group's published specification and recomputed, and each traces to one of those stores, a statute, a named reviewer or owner, or arithmetic on this page. We sell the M23, so weigh the red flags as closely as the green.

Written by Milad Ghobadibeygvand, BScN (Western University, 2014). Corrections: support@redtailebikes.com.

What $1,249.99 buys

The published figure
Name on Smartravel's US store "Smartravel 6500W Electric Dirt Bike M23"
Name on ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's "ZonMen 6500W Electric Dirt Bike M23"
Motor one rear hub, "3000W Nominal / 6500W Peak Rear Brushless Hub Motor DC"
Controller "Fardriver Brushless Motor Controller 80A / 260A"
Torque 200 N·m
Top speed "Eco: 28 MPH (45 km/h) Sport: 50 MPH (80 km/h)"
Battery "60V 30Ah 1800Wh Li-ion 96×21700 cells", removable
Charger 67.2 V 3.5 A
Charge time "4-6 H"
Range 37 to 56 miles (60 to 90 km) in the specification table; "65 MILES" on the spec strip
Brakes hydraulic disc front and rear, "2-Piston Calipers 203mm Rotors" in the table; "four-piston" in the feature copy
Suspension "Full Suspension Front and Rear", a KKE rear shock, a front fork reinforced with steel
Wheels spoked, "19 × 1.6 Alloy Rims" front and rear
Tires "70/100-19 2.75 × 19 inches Tubed"
Gears Shimano 7-speed
Pedal assist a magnetic sensor on the crank
Throttle full twist
Display LCD, unlocked by NFC
App power on and off, ride tracking, route history, lighting control
Lights LED headlight and taillight, rear brake light, turn signals
Frame "Premium Aluminum Alloy"
Weight 117 lb (53 kg); 152 lb on ZOONLAI's geometry block
Load limit 265 lb (120 kg); 330 lb on ZOONLAI's geometry block
Rider height 5'4" to 6'5"; 5'3" to 6'3" on ZOONLAI's geometry block
Seat height 33.07 inches (84 cm), ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's geometry tables
Length, wheelbase, height 68.11, 43.7 and 44.88 inches, the same geometry tables
In the box "M23, 1 battery, charger, tool kit"
Carton 59 × 11.8 × 32.7 inches
Safety standard "Safety Certified in Accordance with UL 2849", in Smartravel's words

Every row comes from the specification table on Smartravel's M23 page, read September 27, 2026, unless it names ZOONLAI's or ZonMen-BK's listing of the same machine. Rows where the stores differ show both figures, and Limitations keeps the rest; 60 V × 30 Ah is the 1,800 Wh.

What the M23 is: an electric dirt bike that keeps its pedals

The M23 is the dirt bike of Smartravel's range: knobby 19-inch tires, suspension at both ends and a rear hub motor rated 3,000 W nominal, with pedals and a Shimano 7-speed on the same frame. ZOONLAI describes it as "built to dominate trails, dirt roads, sand, and steep climbs with ease" on its listing.

A rider in a helmet and sunglasses riding the Smartravel M23 across a rocky slope toward the camera, dust rising behind the rear tire, pines behind

The M23 on a rocky slope in Smartravel's photograph, the rider seated and the rear tire throwing dust.

It reaches buyers under two names. Smartravel sells it as the Smartravel M23; ZOONLAI and ZonMen-BK sell it as the ZonMen M23, and the panel on its battery box reads ZONMEN-BK. The ZONMEN-BK trademark, registration 7,557,204, is held by Huizhou Zhongmeng Zhixing Technology Co., Ltd., the owner of the SMARTRAVEL mark, and our Smartravel brand profile traces the group's names.

ZonMen-BK listed it first: its product record dates from April 11, 2026, and Smartravel's from May 28, 2026.

Smartravel's studio photograph of the M23 from the front three-quarters, facing left, with the headlight cage, the orange fork guards and the ZONMEN-BK battery box

Black with orange graphics, the one version all three stores list, in Smartravel's studio.

The review on Smartravel's own page is RunPlayBack's. After a first full-throttle run, the reviewer wrote that the M23 "ripped past 50 mph way easier than I expected—and it did it with a throttle tune that felt genuinely polished" (RunPlayBack's review). Six owner reviews sit on ZonMen-BK's page, written May 1 to 6, 2026, and the setup notes and the FAQ quote three of them.

Will the Smartravel M23 fit you?

The M23's seat is fixed and tall, so fit comes down to how your feet meet the ground at a stop and how far your knee folds on the pedals. On the padded top, 5 of 100 riders at 5'8" set both feet flat, 53 of 100 at 5'11" and 75 of 100 at 6'0"; for pedaling, the seat sits under the 109%-of-inseam height of the median rider at every height in the tables.

The model runs the 6,068 bodies of the US Army's 2012 anthropometric survey against the seat heights the stores print and the frame measured on Smartravel's own side photograph of the M23.

Three steps put you in a row:

  1. Take your inseam: stand barefoot against a wall, pull a thick book up snug between your legs, and measure from the floor to the book's spine.
  2. Read your row in the stop table, which counts the riders of your height who can set both feet flat astride the seat.
  3. Then read the pedaling table if you plan to turn the cranks; it shows how far the seat falls below the formula's height for you.

The group's stores print three rider-height windows and one seat height, and each sits beside the model's rows in this section.

What is published Its figure Where it is printed
Rider height 5'4" to 6'5" Smartravel's specification table, "Suggested Rider Height 5ft4in - 6ft5in"; the same row on ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's
Rider height 5'3" to 6'3" ZOONLAI's geometry block and dimension drawing
Rider height 5'0" to 6'7" ZOONLAI's size slider, beside "You will be able to pedal and stand over the frame comfortably"
Seat height 33.07 in ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's geometry tables, drawn to the seat's front edge

ZOONLAI's dimension drawing of the M23: a man standing beside the bike on a rocky shore, lettered measurements around the frame and a panel of rider height, load and weight figures

ZOONLAI's dimension drawing. F, the 33.07-inch seat height, runs to the seat's front edge; the drawing's weight, load and rider-height figures are ZOONLAI's own, set beside Smartravel's in the weight section.

Can you pedal the M23? How far your knee bends

You can, with the knee well bent: at every height from 5'4" to 6'4" the fixed seat sits below the saddle height the pedaling formula sets for the median rider, by 8.0 inches at 5'4" and by 15.4 at 6'4". The formula puts the saddle's top 109% of inseam above the pedal axle (Peveler et al., 2005), inside a published band that reaches down to 106% (Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012).

The reason is the crank's height. On Smartravel's side photograph the crank axle stands 17.3 inches off the ground, clear of rock and ruts, and the cranks measure 7.07 inches, so the formula's saddle ends up far above the padded top.

Your height Typical inseam Formula saddle height, median rider The 34.26 in seat, median rider Riders it suits, of 100
5'4" 29.1–32.2 in 42.2 in 8.0 in low 0
5'6" 30.2–33.5 in 43.4 in 9.1 in low 0
5'8" 31.1–34.3 in 44.4 in 10.2 in low 0
5'9" 31.7–34.8 in 45.0 in 10.7 in low 0
5'10" 32.2–35.5 in 45.6 in 11.3 in low 0
5'11" 32.9–36.1 in 46.2 in 11.9 in low 0
6'0" 33.2–36.7 in 46.8 in 12.5 in low 0
6'2" 34.3–37.5 in 47.9 in 13.7 in low 0
6'4" 36.3–39.1 in 49.6 in 15.4 in low 0

Columns, left to right: the inseam range from the 5th to the 95th percentile rider at each height, the floor-to-saddle height that 109% of the median inseam calls for, how far the 34.26-inch seat top falls short of it, and the riders of 100 whose own 106 to 110.4% band takes in the seat. US Army survey bodies, men and women together.

The chainring, the crank arm and the pedals of the Smartravel M23 below its battery box, with the chain running back, cropped from Smartravel's studio photograph

The crank and pedals under the battery box, cropped from Smartravel's side photograph.

The pedals do their best work at low speed. Smartravel's page explains that a magnetic sensor on the crank switches the motor on as the pedals turn, much as the throttle does, and the effort table shows what your legs save the pack when you pedal.

Will my feet reach the ground at a stop?

From about 5'11" up, mostly: on the padded top, 53 of 100 riders at 5'11" set both feet flat, 75 of 100 at 6'0" and 92 of 100 at 6'1". Shorter riders stop on their toes there: 29 of 100 at 5'10", 14 of 100 at 5'9" and 5 of 100 at 5'8".

The stores print the seat at 33.07 inches, measured to its front edge above the battery box; the padded top, where you sit, measures 34.26 inches on Smartravel's photograph. Sliding forward to that front edge gains ground: 79 of 100 riders at 5'10" and 55 of 100 at 5'9" set both feet flat there.

Your height Typical inseam Sit flat-footed at 34.26 in, of 100 At 33.07 in, of 100
5'4" 30.5 in 0 0
5'6" 31.7 in 1 10
5'8" 32.6 in 5 35
5'9" 33.1 in 14 55
5'10" 33.8 in 29 79
5'11" 34.3 in 53 93
6'0" 34.9 in 75 96
6'2" 36.0 in 97 100
6'4" 37.6 in 100 100

Each cell counts, of 100 survey bodies at that height, the riders whose barefoot inseam is at least the seat's height: 34.26 inches at the padded top on Smartravel's photograph, and 33.07 inches at the front edge, the figure ZOONLAI and ZonMen-BK print. The inseam column is the median rider's.

The long flat seat of the Smartravel M23 from its tail light forward to the battery box, cropped from Smartravel's studio photograph

The seat runs flat from the tail light to the battery box; its front edge is where the published 33.07 inches is drawn.

Below about 5'10", plan each stop: lean the M23 toward the foot you put down, or ease forward to the seat's front edge as you brake.

Will I sit upright or lean over the bars?

Upright: on the seat's front flat, the median rider at every height from 5'4" to 6'4" reaches the grips with the back vertical, a lean of 0°. On Smartravel's photograph the grips sit 13.94 to 15.82 inches ahead of the crank axle and 30.58 to 32.17 inches above it, high and close to the seat.

When twenty recreational cyclists tried three trunk angles, they rated the most upright position the most comfortable (Priego Quesada et al., 2017). Each row below is the smallest forward tilt at which a straight arm reaches the grip, worked from that body's own torso and arm lengths.

Your height Lean from upright, median rider Across saddle and grip positions
5'4" 0° 0–4°
5'6" 0° 0–2°
5'8" 0° 0°
5'9" 0° 0°
5'10" 0° 0°
5'11" 0° 0°
6'0" 0° 0°
6'2" 0° 0°
6'4" 0° 0°

The trunk angle from vertical at which a straight arm first meets the grip, for the median rider on the seat's front flat, with the spread across the seat and grip positions the photograph allows. Only the shortest rows ever tilt forward.

How much of my weight lands on my hands?

Very little: sitting upright with a relaxed back, the median rider rests 5% of body weight on the grips at 5'4" and 6% at 6'4". In Carahalios's 2015 laboratory study, ten road racers riding on the brake hoods put 15% through the bars, well above the M23's median rider at any height here.

Leaning toward low bars shifts the load onto the heel of the hand, over the ulnar nerve. In Slane and colleagues' 2011 work with 36 riders, palm pressure peaked in the most stretched hand position, and padded gloves lowered it by 10 to 28%; an upright seat keeps you far from that position.

Your height Share of your weight, back relaxed Median rider's weight On each hand
5'4" 5% (5–7%) 147 lb about 4 lb
5'6" 5% (5–7%) 166 lb about 4 lb
5'8" 5% (5–6%) 179 lb about 5 lb
5'9" 5% (5–6%) 185 lb about 5 lb
5'10" 5% (5–6%) 192 lb about 5 lb
5'11" 6% (5–7%) 196 lb about 5 lb
6'0" 6% (5–7%) 204 lb about 6 lb
6'2" 6% (5–7%) 216 lb about 6 lb
6'4" 6% (5–7%) 220 lb about 6 lb

Hand load is a ceiling, from the head, trunk and arm weights in Clauser and colleagues' segment data, the survey's median body weight at each height and the lean in the cockpit table. The bracket covers the seat's flat and the grip's outline.

What to set up when the M23 arrives

The seat stays as it comes; the setup is the bars, the pedals and, if you want them swapped, the brake levers. Our listing notes that the battery, the charger, the battery keys and the pedals travel in their own FedEx parcel, so expect two deliveries.

Owners on ZonMen-BK's page describe short builds. Angelo B. wrote, "Bike arrived mostly assembled," and put the build at "about 30 mins"; FREDERICK B. finished "in just over an hour" and added, "The tools that are needed are included with the bike."

RunPlayBack's reviewer points out that the M23 leaves the factory with the rear brake lever on the right. To move it to your left hand, have the hoses swapped along with the levers, which is the reviewer's own advice: "plan to do it properly by swapping hoses/lines" (the review).

Before the first ride, try the heel check: sit on the seat, rest a heel on the lower pedal and note how far the leg sits from straight. Cycling research aims the knee at 25 to 35 degrees of bend with the pedal at the bottom (Peveler et al., 2007); on a seat that does not move, the check shows you the bend you will pedal with.

The fit arithmetic, worked through

The tables rest on four pieces of arithmetic. Pedaling height is 1.09 times inseam, measured from the pedal axle; your footing at a stop is inseam minus seat height; lean is the smallest forward tilt at which a straight arm meets the grip; and the hands carry the upper body's weight in proportion to that tilt.

Picture a 5'8" rider with the survey's median inseam for that height, 32.6 inches. The formula wants the saddle 35.6 inches from the pedal, which is 28.5 inches from the crank axle along the seat line (LeMond's 88.3% of inseam gives 28.8), and so 44.4 inches off the ground, some 10.2 inches above the M23's padded top.

Input Value Source
Rider bodies 6,068 (4,082 men, 1,986 women) US Army ANSUR II, 2012
Pedaling formula 109% of inseam; published range 106–110.4% Peveler et al., 2005; Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012
Seat height, published 33.07 in, to the seat's front edge ZonMen-BK's geometry table
Seat top, measured 34.26 in, fixed measured on Smartravel's side photograph
Crank length 7.07 in (7.07–8.43) measured on Smartravel's side photograph
Crank axle height 17.3 in (17.06–17.53) measured on Smartravel's side photograph
Grip center 13.94–15.82 in ahead, 30.58–32.17 in above the crank axle measured on Smartravel's side photograph
Segment weights head and trunk 58.0%, each arm 4.9% of body weight Clauser et al., 1969

Every length comes from Smartravel's studio side photograph of the M23, square to the camera and scaled by the 43.7-inch wheelbase ZOONLAI and ZonMen-BK publish. Before a length was read off it, the scale was held against the stores' other figures:

Dimension ZonMen-BK's table lists Measured on Smartravel's studio photo Gap
total length 68.1 in 68.7 in +0.8%
chainstay length 20.5 in 20.8 in +1.5%
wheel diameter, front 24.4 in 24.2 in −0.7%
wheel diameter, rear 24.4 in 23.8 in −2.4%
seat height at the seat's front edge 33.1 in 33.0 in −0.3%

Five checks agree within 2.4%, and the published seat height lands on the seat's front edge as drawn. The tables' 44.88-inch total height, drawn to the handlebar, sits further off, and Limitations keeps it.

The Smartravel M23 side-on in Smartravel's studio, facing right with the chain side toward the camera: the photograph the fit section measures

Smartravel's side view of the M23, the photograph every fit length is read from.

The two saddle formulas land close together on this crank. Add the 7.07-inch crank to LeMond's 88.3% from the crank axle, and the median 5'8" rider's saddle comes to 110.2% of inseam from the pedal, inside the 106 to 110.4% band; on Peveler and colleagues' riders, the LeMond method measured 109.2 ± 0.9%.

Between two rows of the stop table, or under about 5'11" and hoping for flat feet at every stop? Email support@redtailebikes.com with your height and inseam, and we will run both through this model and reply before you pay.

Order the M23 today

One rear hub motor: 3,000 W nominal, 6,500 W peak

Smartravel's specification table rates the M23's single rear hub at "3000W Nominal / 6500W Peak" with 200 N·m, driven by a "Fardriver Brushless Motor Controller 80A / 260A". The range model holds the motor to the 3,000 W nominal rating, which carries the M23 at up to 42.2 mph on the flat; the published 50 mph in Sport draws on the peak (the range tables).

The rear hub motor of the Smartravel M23 with its torque plate at the axle, the chain and the spokes of the 19-inch rim, cropped from Smartravel's studio photograph

The rear hub with its torque plate at the axle, cropped from Smartravel's side photograph.

Two modes set the top speed: 28 mph in Eco and 50 mph in Sport, in Smartravel's specification table. On RunPlayBack's first full-throttle pull the reviewer called out "30. 40." and then "49, 50" and "52" (the video, July 9, 2026).

What the review praises most is how the power arrives. "The throttle tuning on this bike is really smooth—especially for something that can run up over 50 mph," it reads, and "Power comes on in a predictable way"; at speed the reviewer found that the M23 "feels really stable on the road" (the written review; the video).

The same walk-around shows torque arms at the rear axle, "a nice touch" in the reviewer's words, and the written review adds that "Torque arms on the rear are a good sign, especially for a higher-powered hub setup."

The seven Shimano gears belong to your legs alone. The motor sits in the rear wheel and turns at the wheel's speed whichever cog the chain is on, and our e-bike motor guide sets hub and mid-drive motors side by side.

A 60 V 30 Ah pack: 1,800 Wh

60 V × 30 Ah is 1,800 watt-hours, the M23's whole store of energy, in one pack of "96×21700 cells". The pack lifts out: RunPlayBack showed the lid over it, and the battery "is removable when you unlock the lid" (the video).

The battery box of the Smartravel M23 with its lid on top and ZONMEN-BK and M23 lettered on the side panel, cropped from Smartravel's studio photograph

The battery box in the middle of the frame, ZONMEN-BK and M23 on its panel.

The charger's rating tells you how the cells are arranged. Its 67.2 V is 16 cells' worth of the 4.2 V full-charge voltage on Samsung's data sheet for a 21700 cell, so by that arithmetic the 96 cells make 16 groups of 6, and 30 Ah across 6 cells is 5 Ah a cell.

Charging: plan on a night from empty, and on 4 to 6 hours for a top-up. Smartravel gives "4-6 H" on the included 67.2 V 3.5 A charger. At 3.5 A, 30 Ah takes 8.6 hours of full charging current, and 4 to 6 hours puts back 14 to 21 Ah, about half to seven tenths of the pack.

A spare pack is listed. ZonMen-BK's store prices the M23 Battery Pack at $699.99, "the official replacement lithium battery for the ZonMen M23", and the parts section lists the rest.

How far the Smartravel M23 goes on one charge

A full charge carries a 180 lb rider about 84 miles at a steady 15 mph on the throttle over flat pavement, about 64 miles at 20 mph and about 119 miles at 15 mph with easy pedaling. Up an 8% grade at 10 mph, throttle only, it lasts about 17 miles.

Three steps turn the tables into your own figure:

  1. Pick your cruising speed and how hard you pedal in the first two tables.
  2. Add 181 to 231 Wh for each 1,000 feet of 4 to 10% climbing at 10 mph on the throttle, or 162 to 210 Wh pedaling easily (the hills table).
  3. Adjust for your weight and gear and the air temperature, then plan with 25% of the pack kept in reserve.

Every row is one steady ride, computed from Smartravel's specification table, Bafang's published figures for a comparable hub motor, drum-measured rolling resistance for knobby tires and a cycling-power model validated on an open road. The formula subsection works one ride through.

Does riding faster cut range? Miles at each speed

More than anything else you control: on the throttle, a full charge lasts about 108 miles at 10 mph and about 20 at 40 mph. The air's share of the work climbs with the cube of speed, so 40 mph asks (40 ÷ 20)³, eight times, the air power of 20 mph, and 64 miles at 20 mph shrink to 20.

Speed, flat Per mile Full charge Keeping 25% back
10 mph 16.7 Wh 108 mi 81 mi
12 mph 18.2 Wh 99 mi 74 mi
15 mph 21.3 Wh 84 mi 63 mi
18 mph 25.2 Wh 71 mi 53 mi
20 mph 28.3 Wh 64 mi 48 mi
25 mph 37.7 Wh 48 mi 36 mi
28 mph 44.8 Wh 40 mi 30 mi
32 mph 56.2 Wh 32 mi 24 mi
35 mph 66.8 Wh 27 mi 20 mi
40 mph 90.8 Wh 20 mi 15 mi
45 mph — beyond 3,000 W —
50 mph — beyond 3,000 W —

Throttle only, flat pavement, a 180 lb rider, 77 °F air. The model holds the motor to Smartravel's 3,000 W nominal rating, enough for 42.2 mph on the flat; the published 50 mph in Sport uses the 6,500 W peak, so the 45 and 50 mph rows carry no steady figure. Its last column is the same ride with a quarter of the pack left unspent.

Light pedaling adds miles at trail and commuting speeds: 75 W from your legs at 15 mph lifts a full charge from 84 miles to 119. In these tables easy pedaling means 75 W and steady pedaling 150 W; with the motor switched off, 75 W would move the M23 at about 7.7 mph on the flat and 150 W at about 11.9 mph.

Speed, flat Motor only Easy pedaling (75 W) Steady pedaling (150 W)
12 mph 99 mi 171 mi legs, nearly alone
15 mph 84 mi 119 mi 194 mi
18 mph 71 mi 90 mi 120 mi
20 mph 64 mi 76 mi 95 mi
25 mph 48 mi 53 mi 60 mi
28 mph 40 mi 44 mi 48 mi
32 mph 32 mi 34 mi 36 mi
35 mph 27 mi 28 mi 30 mi
40 mph 20 mi 21 mi 22 mi

Full-charge miles on flat pavement with 180 lb aboard. At 15 mph easy pedaling spends 15.1 Wh a mile against 21.3 on the throttle. The 171- and 194-mile cells have your legs doing much of the work, so they lean hardest on the model's motor losses at light load (Limitations); "legs, nearly alone" marks the speed at which 150 W of pedaling leaves the motor almost nothing to add.

The seat sits well under the pedaling formula's height (the pedaling table), so on the M23 the 150 W column asks more of your legs than it would on a bike with a tall saddle; plan from the 75 W column.

Do pedals or gears save battery on a hub motor?

Your legs save battery; the gears only choose your cadence. The motor spins at the rear wheel's speed in every gear, so a shift changes how fast your feet turn and nothing about the motor's load. What moves the pack's draw at a given speed and grade is how much of the work you do:

Your ride Motor only Easy pedaling (75 W) Steady pedaling (150 W)
15 mph, flat 21.3 Wh 15.1 Wh 9.3 Wh
20 mph, flat 28.3 Wh 23.6 Wh 19.0 Wh
12 mph, 4% grade 55.0 Wh 44.4 Wh 34.6 Wh
10 mph, 8% grade 106.7 Wh 89.0 Wh 72.7 Wh

Each cell is the pack's draw per mile with 180 lb aboard in 77 °F air; the three columns add 0, 75 and 150 W of the rider's own pedaling.

Take the steepest row: at 10 mph up 8%, easy pedaling cuts the draw from 106.7 Wh a mile to 89.0, and steady pedaling to 72.7. Every watt your legs supply is one the motor does not have to make, along with the heat the motor and the pack would have shed making it.

How much battery does a climb cost?

A lot: at 10 mph on the throttle, every 1,000 feet of 4 to 10% grade costs 181 to 231 Wh beyond the same distance on the flat, or 162 to 210 Wh with easy pedaling. With a 180 lb rider aboard, the M23 and its load weigh 297 lb, and lifting that 1,000 feet takes 112 Wh at the rear wheel; motor and pack losses make up the rest.

At 10 mph up 8%, each 1,000 feet of height costs the pack 214 Wh: spent on nothing but climbing, the full 1,800 Wh would raise rider and machine about 8,400 feet. The model gives nothing back for the descent, so a budget built from these rows has a margin in it.

Grade Fastest steady, motor only Per mile at 10 mph Full charge at 10 mph
2% 40.3 mph 34 Wh 53 mi
4% 37.7 mph 55 Wh 33 mi
6% 35.2 mph 79 Wh 23 mi
8% 32.9 mph 107 Wh 17 mi
10% 30.6 mph 138 Wh 13 mi
12% 28.4 mph 174 Wh 10 mi
15% 25.6 mph 237 Wh 8 mi

180 lb aboard, throttle only. "Fastest steady" is the speed the modeled motor holds at its 3,000 W rating; the other two columns ride at 10 mph. Add 75 W of easy pedaling and those 10 mph miles become 79, 43, 28, 20, 15, 12 and 9, grade by grade from 2% to 15%.

A rider standing on the pedals of the Smartravel M23 on a dirt track below a pale rock face, pines on the slope behind

Standing on the pedals on a dirt track, in Smartravel's photograph: on a grade most of the motor's watts go into lifting rider and machine.

For a hilly ride, price the flat miles and the climbing separately, then add them. Ten flat miles at 15 mph on the throttle take about 213 Wh and 1,000 feet of 8% climbing about 214, some 427 Wh together, under a third of the 1,350 Wh a 25% reserve leaves you to spend. On every grade in the table the modeled motor holds more than 15 mph, 25.6 mph even at 15%.

Does rider weight change the range?

On the flat you will barely notice it; on a climb you will. Extra weight loads the tires and the climb and leaves the air's share alone, so the gap between riders widens as the ground tips up.

You plus your load 15 mph flat, motor only 20 mph flat, motor only 10 mph up 8%, motor only
130 lb 91 mi 68 mi 21 mi
180 lb 84 mi 64 mi 17 mi
220 lb 79 mi 61 mi 14 mi
265 lb 75 mi 58 mi 12 mi

The rider plus everything carried, with the M23's own 117 lb in every row because the motor moves it too. Throttle only. Smartravel's specification table sets the load limit at 265 lb, the last row.

Going from 180 lb to 265 lb trims a 15 mph ride on the flat from 84 miles to 75, and the 8% climb at 10 mph from 17 miles to 12. At the 265 lb limit, a flat ride at 15 mph still runs about 75 miles.

The bike's own weight is printed two ways. ZOONLAI's geometry block gives 152 lb against the specification table's 117; priced on the heavier figure, the 15 mph throttle ride comes to about 80 miles and the 8% climb to about 15.

How much range does cold weather take?

Each step colder takes more: the easy-pedaling 15 mph ride that covers 119 miles at 77 °F comes to about 91 miles at 32 °F and 82 at 14 °F.

Air Pack energy vs 77 °F 15 mph, easy pedaling 20 mph, motor only
95 °F 99% 127 mi 66 mi
77 °F 100% 119 mi 64 mi
68 °F 98% 112 mi 60 mi
50 °F 93% 99 mi 55 mi
41 °F 91% 94 mi 52 mi
32 °F 89% (80–93) 91 mi (82–95) 51 mi (45–53)
14 °F 82% (40–83) 82 mi (40–82) 46 mi (22–46)

Flat ground, 180 lb aboard. The center of each row follows McMaster University's measurements of LG's HG2 cell, reworked for a 0.5C discharge with the cells at the air's temperature; the lab's four temperatures were 77, 50, 32 and 14 °F, and every other row sits on a straight line between them. Brackets give the spread across other published cell data.

A bracket's floor is the lowest capacity Samsung's data sheets give at that temperature for a cell drained at one to four times its capacity per hour (25R and 30Q at 32 °F, 35E at 14 °F); its ceiling is the highest energy Casado and colleagues recorded in 2025 at a gentler rate.

Smartravel's table lists "96×21700 cells", so the middle line borrows an LG 18650 cell's data as a stand-in, and a 21700 cell of the pack's 5 Ah size lands inside the bracket: Samsung's INR21700-50E sheet gives 70% at 14 °F against 97% at 73 °F, or 72% of its warm figure.

Near freezing three losses stack up: the cells give back less, the air is about 9% denser under the U.S. Standard Atmosphere's gas law, and cold rubber rolls harder, which the model counts at 0.5% per °F below 77 °F, a rate between Rothhämel's measurement and Bicycle Rolling Resistance's road-tire average, stopped at 41 °F.

Knobby 70/100-19 tires and the riding position

On the flat the tire matters more than your posture, and the M23's tire is the model's biggest stand-in. No drum in the sources measures a 70/100-19 motorcycle-pattern knobby, so the central case takes the heaviest-rolling knobby casings Bicycle Rolling Resistance has measured, near 0.0126, and brackets them with the field average for 138 knobby tires coasted down by everyday riders in Tengattini and Bigazzi's study.

Rolling resistance 15 mph, motor only 15 mph, easy pedaling 20 mph, motor only
0.0092 · knobby field average 96 mi 142 mi 70 mi
0.0126 · heaviest knobby casings (used here) 84 mi 119 mi 64 mi
0.0131 · field average plus one SD 83 mi 116 mi 63 mi

Full-charge miles, 180 lb aboard, flat ground. The top row is the field coast-down average for knobby tires, the bottom row that average plus one standard deviation, and the middle row, used everywhere else on this page, the drum's heaviest knobby casings: Kenda's Juggernaut Pro at 0.01262 and Schwalbe's Hans Dampf TrailStar at 0.01265, at 23 psi.

No drum has measured sand, loam or wet grass; email us the route and we will price that ride in the model.

Posture counts for more as speed rises. Drag area comes from Tengattini and Bigazzi: 0.640 m² for 37 upright cruiser riders, used here because the median rider sits at 0° of lean on this seat, and 0.603 m² for 90 everyday mountain-bike riders. The leaner figure would take the 20 mph throttle ride from 64 miles to 66.

Smartravel's 37 to 56 miles, and 65, matched to steady rides

Smartravel prints two range figures for the M23, and both fit a steady ride on the model. The specification table gives "37-56 mi (60-90 km)"; the spec strip gives "65 MILES Max Range", and the feature copy promises "Up to 65 miles per charge".

Smartravel's figure Per mile it allows Motor only, flat Easy pedaling, flat
37-56 mi (specification table) 32.1 Wh about 22.3 mph about 24.3 mph
up to 65 mi (spec strip) 27.7 Wh about 19.7 mph about 22.2 mph

The table's band is read at its top, 56 miles. Per mile is the 1,800 Wh pack divided by the miles; each speed is where the model's flat ride with 180 lb aboard spends that much.

So the specification table's 56 miles fits a throttle ride near 22 mph on the flat, and its 37 miles one near 29.5 mph; the strip's 65 miles fits about 20 mph on the throttle, or 22 with easy pedaling.

Budget 75% of the row that matches your ride, and less on days of stops and starts, so a detour or a headwind never strands you: at 15 mph on the throttle that is 63 of the 84 miles, and at 20 mph 48 of 64.

Find your row, then keep a quarter back. For a 180 lb rider on the flat that plan is 63 miles at 15 mph on the throttle and 48 at 20; climbing adds 181 to 231 Wh per 1,000 feet at 10 mph, and less if you pedal.

Planning a particular loop? Tell us its distance, its climbing, what you and your gear weigh and the speed you like to hold, and we will run it through this model and send back the miles. The M23 is $1,249.99 outright, or 12 Shop Pay payments of $112.82 at 15% APR if you qualify.

Buy it: 12 payments of $112.82

How the range figures are computed

Holding an even speed in still air takes an even flow of power at the rear wheel, and the model Martin and colleagues validated on an open road in 1998 states that power in a single line:

Power at the rear wheel, P = v × [ m g (Crr cos θ + sin θ) + 0.5 ρ CdA v² ]

Here v is speed, m the combined mass of rider, cargo and machine, g gravity and θ the slope. Crr is the tires' rolling resistance, where 0.0126 means a drag of 1.26% of the load on the tires; ρ is air density, and CdA the drag area, the frontal bulk the air has to part. The first bracketed term covers tires and grade, the second the air, which grows with the cube of speed once multiplied by v.

Four steps link the wheel to the pack:

  1. Pedaling reaches the rear wheel through a chain that passes on 97.7% of your effort, Martin and colleagues' figure; the motor supplies what is missing.
  2. The hub motor is built into the rear wheel, so whatever gear you choose, it turns at the wheel's speed.
  3. The motor's behavior comes from a comparable motor's published figures. Bafang's 2021 OEM workbook gives its RM G0H0 geared hub a no-load speed of 510 rpm, a rated speed of 426 rpm and an efficiency of "≥ 80" percent. The model keeps that shape, sets the no-load speed at Smartravel's 50 mph on the 24.4-inch wheel, runs it at the pack's 60 V and holds it to 3,000 W.
  4. The pack loses part of its energy inside itself, at the rate Arango, Lopez and Ceren measured on a 48 V battery, scaled to the same share of capacity.

Divide the pack's draw by the speed for watt-hours per mile; the miles are then 1,800 Wh × the share of it the cells can still deliver at that temperature ÷ watt-hours per mile.

Input Value used Where it comes from
Machine 117 lb; 152 lb as a check Smartravel's specification; ZOONLAI's geometry block
Rider and cargo 180 lb; the weight table also runs 130, 220 and 265 265 lb is Smartravel's limit
Battery 60 V × 30 Ah = 1,800 Wh Smartravel's specification
Motor one, held to 3,000 W, 80% at the rated point, 200 N·m most Bafang OEM workbook 2021, RM G0H0; 3,000 W, 50 mph and 200 N·m from Smartravel
Wheel 24.4 inches across, 1,947 mm around ZonMen-BK's geometry table, "Wheel Diameter"
Rolling resistance 0.0126, the heaviest knobby casings on the drum Bicycle Rolling Resistance
Drag area 0.640 m², 37 upright cruiser riders Tengattini and Bigazzi, 2018
Chain 97.7%, your pedaling only Martin et al., 1998
Battery losses 3.0% at 15 mph, more at climbing currents Arango, Lopez and Ceren, 2021
Air 77 °F at sea-level pressure, 1.184 kg/m³ U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976
Cold the share of a cell's energy left at each temperature McMaster University's LG HG2 cell data
Reserve 25% of the pack kept back Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019

Worked through once: 180 lb aboard at 15 mph on the throttle, flat pavement, 77 °F. At the wheel that ride needs 111.9 W to roll the tires and 114.2 W to push the air, 226.1 W in all.

The 24.4-inch wheel is turning 207 times a minute. Written as a DC motor from Bafang's published figures, with 0.832 N·m of torque per amp, a 0.158 Ω winding and 2.64 A drawn at no load, the motor meets that demand with 10.4 N·m on 15.2 A. It runs at 73% efficiency there, well under its rated-point 80% because the load is light, and draws 310.2 W.

With the pack's internal losses added, the cells deliver 319.9 W, or 21.32 Wh for each mile at 15 mph; 1,800 ÷ 21.32 gives about 84.4 miles, or 63.3 with 25% kept.

Two published benchmarks recomputed, and a 3,000 W hub of the same class. Each half of the model reproduces the figure its source prints, and a real motor of the M23's rating checks where the model puts the top end:

Check Published figure This model
Road physics, Martin and colleagues' worked example 45.7 W for tires and grade, 158.8 W for the air 45.7 W and 158.8 W
The comparable motor at Bafang's rated point at least 80% efficient 80%
QS Motor's 205 50H V3, a 3,000 W hub, run at this pack's 60 V 792 rpm with no load, 57.5 mph on this wheel 50.0 mph, the published top speed

Rows one and two come from the model's self-test, which re-runs Appendix I of Martin and colleagues' paper and the RM G0H0's rated point from Bafang's workbook. Row three takes QS Motor's listing of a 3,000 W hub rated "Max No-load RPM: 950RPM" at 72 V and runs it at 60 V on the M23's wheel.

The real motor goes faster than the model allows: RunPlayBack called out 52 mph on a full-throttle pull (the video), above the model's 50 mph no-load speed, so the fastest rows here sit under what the M23 reached. The model also caps the motor at its 3,000 W rating, so the 45 and 50 mph rows stay empty on purpose.

Brakes, lights, NFC and the app

Hydraulic disc brakes clamp 203 mm rotors at both ends. Smartravel's specification table lists "Hydraulic Disc Brakes Front and Rear 2-Piston Calipers 203mm Rotors", while the feature copy on the same page describes "a motorcycle-grade four-piston hydraulic disc brake system" on the same rotors; this review follows the table, and we will confirm the calipers on the unit you order.

The front fork of the Smartravel M23 with its orange guard, the red brake caliper on the rotor and the knobby front tire, cropped from Smartravel's studio photograph

The front caliper on its 203 mm rotor, behind the fork's orange guard.

The lighting comes fitted. Smartravel writes that its "Bright LED headlight and tail light ensure visibility day or night", and lists a rear brake light and "integrated turn signals". RunPlayBack's walk-around adds the switches for the lights and signals and a horn: "Pretty loud" (the video).

The LCD shows "speed, mileage, and power data at a glance", and the M23 unlocks by NFC card, which Smartravel pitches as "enhanced security and a more convenient riding experience". The reviewer called the card start "a nice security touch" (the written review).

Smartravel also lists "smart app control for power on/off, ride tracking, route history, and lighting control". Ask us which app pairs with the M23, and we will get its name and setup steps from Smartravel for you before you order.

Full suspension on 19-inch spoked wheels

Both ends are sprung: Smartravel's table lists "Full Suspension Front and Rear", with a KKE rear shock, and Smartravel says it "reinforced the front fork with durable steel pipe". RunPlayBack's walk-around shows a preload adjustment on the rear shock and a rebound adjustment on the fork (the video).

The rear shock of the Smartravel M23 with red fittings, mounted between the frame and the swingarm, cropped from Smartravel's studio photograph

The rear shock between the frame and the swingarm, in Smartravel's side photograph.

On the road the reviewer found that "the bike suspension feels really good at speed" and that "It does turn pretty well"; the written review adds that "The bike tracked straight, didn't feel twitchy, and handling was better than I expected." Off the pavement the suspension "just went through that big pothole I didn't see and it didn't bottom out" (the video).

The wheels are motorcycle-sized: spoked "19 × 1.6 Alloy Rims" carrying "70/100-19 2.75 × 19 inches Tubed" tires. Tubed tires take a tube and a patch kit on the trail, and ZonMen-BK sells the suspension as spare parts, listed in the care section.

How the rear feels depends on what you weigh. Send us your weight and the ground you ride, and we will tell you where to start with the rear preload before your first ride.

117 pounds, a 265-pound limit, and the other figures

The M23 weighs 117 lb (53 kg) in Smartravel's specification table, with a "Max Load" of 265 lb (120 kg), and ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's tables print the same two rows.

Other pages in the group print other figures, and this review plans on the lower load. ZOONLAI's geometry block and dimension drawing list a 152 lb "E-bike weight" and a 330 lb "Load capacity", and Smartravel's model chart on the Raptor ST202 page gives the M23 287 lb. We will get the figures for the unit you order from Smartravel in writing.

Count the 265 lb for yourself and everything you carry; the machine's own weight sits outside it. Say you weigh 220 lb and carry 30 lb of gear: that is 250 lb, 15 lb under the limit.

Size a garage spot, a trailer or a ramp for a machine 68.11 inches long on a 43.7-inch wheelbase, 44.88 inches tall and 30.7 inches across the bars, in ZonMen-BK's geometry table. The carton measures 59 by 11.8 by 32.7 inches.

Give the M23 a ground-level home and a ramp for the truck. At 117 lb on the specification table it rolls on its kickstand far more easily than it climbs steps, and the pack lifts out to charge indoors.

Rain, parts and care

Treat the M23 as water-resistant and keep it out of deep water. The FAQ on its Smartravel page says the group's e-bikes "can handle light rain and wet roads" and asks riders to "avoid riding in heavy rain or submerging any components", so stream crossings and flooded trails are out.

The main parts are listed by the maker. ZonMen-BK's store carried these M23 parts on September 27, 2026:

M23 part ZonMen-BK's price
Battery pack $699.99
Rear shock absorber $129.99
Front fork $110.00
Display $79.99
Front headlight $49.99

Prices as listed on ZonMen-BK's store that day. A part that fails under warranty on a machine bought from us comes through us at no cost to you (buying it from us).

Keep the pack from sitting empty. The M23's FAQ points riders to Smartravel's lithium battery guide for what it calls "starvation": a pack that will not take a charge after sitting discharged too long. Charge it before you store the M23, and top it up during a long lay-up.

The Mercer fit test

The Mercers are the fictional family of seven, aged 12 to 63, we put in front of every machine we review, so each one answers the same fit questions (meet the Mercers).

Each verdict rests on a published figure (Smartravel's 5'4" to 6'5" rider window, the seat heights, the 265 lb limit, and the line "to suit most adults" on ZOONLAI's geometry block) or on the model's row for that height in the stop table.

The seat sits under the pedaling formula's height for every adult in the family, as the pedaling table shows for the median rider at every height, so each adult row reads the stop.

Member Age · Height Verdict The number behind it
Frank Kowalski 63 · 5'10" Inside the range; flat feet at the seat's front edge 29 of 100 riders his height sit flat-footed on the padded top, 79 of 100 at the 33.07-inch front edge
Ruth Kowalski 61 · 5'5" Inside the range; on her toes at every stop 0 of 100 riders her height reach the ground flat on the padded top, and 2 of 100 at the front edge
Jack Mercer 48 · 6'1" Fits; flat feet at most stops 92 of 100 riders his height sit flat-footed on the padded top; pedaling, the seat sits 13.3 inches under his formula height
Dana Mercer 45 · 5'7" Inside the range; one foot down 3 of 100 riders her height sit flat-footed on the top and 18 of 100 at the front edge; she counts her own weight and gear against the 265 lb limit
Maya Torres 32 · 5'6" Inside the range; roads are the class section's question 1 of 100 riders her height sit flat-footed on the top and 10 of 100 at the front edge; for any road use, the class section decides
Cole Mercer 16 · 5'11" No ZOONLAI sizes the M23 "to suit most adults", and at 16 the answer here is no
Ivy Mercer 12 · — No The same adult sizing; she is listed so the answer is on the page

Jack and Ruth show where the M23 divides a household. Jack, at 6'1", finds flat ground under both feet on 92 of 100 bodies his height; Ruth, at 5'5", reaches it on none of 100 from the padded top, though Smartravel's 5'4" to 6'5" window takes in both of them.

Is it UL certified?

On its M23 page Smartravel shows a badge titled "UL Certified" with the line "Safety Certified in Accordance with UL 2849". Lower down, the page's row of store promises adds "TUV Certified" and "In accordance with UL 2849", and ZOONLAI's M23 listing shows the same badge.

If a landlord, a storage facility or an insurer asks for the certificate, email us: we will request it from Smartravel in writing, naming the model, and forward what comes back.

Has it been recalled?

No. On September 27, 2026, a search of the Consumer Product Safety Commission's recall database under Smartravel, Smart Travel, Smartravelor, ZOONLAI and ZonMen, in the recall title, the product name and the manufacturer field, returned no recall, and none of 623 bicycle, e-bike, battery and scooter records carries the brand or the M23 model code.

The search was proved on names with known recalls before its silence was trusted: the same database returned 1 recall for Ancheer, 54 for Specialized and 24 for Trek.

The class question: 3,000 W nominal, 50 mph published

Where the M23 may be ridden turns on two published numbers: a motor rated 3,000 W nominal and 6,500 W peak, and 50 mph in Sport. Smartravel's specification table gives both.

The federal line comes first, and 15 U.S.C. § 2085(b) draws it in these words:

For the purpose of this section, the term "low-speed electric bicycle" means a two- or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 h.p.), whose maximum speed on a paved level surface, when powered solely by such a motor while ridden by an operator who weighs 170 pounds, is less than 20 mph.

California's code shows how one state sets its own lines. Vehicle Code § 312.5(a), read September 27, 2026, defines an electric bicycle by "an electric motor that does not exceed 750 watts of power"; the moped definition in § 406(a) asks for a motor of "less than 4 gross brake horsepower" and a top speed "of not more than 30 miles per hour on level ground".

The line The statute's words The M23, as published
Federal low-speed e-bike, § 2085(b) "less than 750 watts"; "less than 20 mph" on the motor alone 3,000 W nominal; 28 mph in Eco, 50 mph in Sport
California e-bike, § 312.5(a) "does not exceed 750 watts of power" 3,000 W nominal, 6,500 W peak
California moped, § 406(a) "not more than 30 miles per hour on level ground" 50 mph in Sport

Sources: the three texts and Smartravel's M23 page, read September 27, 2026. At 745.7 W per horsepower, the 3,000 W rating comes to 4.0 hp and the 6,500 W peak to 8.7 hp.

As published, the M23 sits above the e-bike line in both texts, and its 50 mph in Sport sits above California's moped speed line. Eco holds the top speed to 28 mph, while the specification table gives the motor one rating, 3,000 W nominal, for both modes; how a state treats a machine with a switchable mode is that state's decision.

Which vehicle the M23 counts as on a public road, and what that asks of you, is set by your state's vehicle code: our 50-state e-bike law atlas prints every state's definitions, and our electric dirt bike guide answers the street question for all 51 jurisdictions in one table.

Buy the M23 as an off-road machine. Its 3,000 W rating and 50 mph sit above the e-bike definitions quoted here, so plan its riding for private land and for off-highway areas the land manager opens to motor vehicles.

Where you can ride it

Private land with the owner's say-so, and off-highway areas the managing agency designates for motor vehicles. Federal agencies write their e-bike rules around a 750-watt motor: the Bureau of Land Management's definitions cover machines with "an electric motor of not more than 750 watts (1 h.p.)", a line the M23's rating sits well above.

On National Forest land, e-bikes of every class are motor vehicles: the Forest Service's final directives of March 31, 2022, recorded in its notice at 87 FR 41278, manage "all classes of e-bikes as motor vehicles". Where a district has published a motor vehicle use map, 36 CFR 261.13 forbids riding a motor vehicle "other than in accordance with those designations".

Where you plan to ride Who decides What to read
Your own land, or land you have permission to ride the owner the owner's terms
A state off-highway vehicle area the state agency that runs it its entry and registration rules
A National Forest road or trail the Ranger District its motor vehicle use map (36 CFR 261.13)
BLM land the field office its route designations; 43 CFR 8340.0-5 holds the e-bike definitions

The land manager's rule governs each row; the M23's specification sheet settles none of them by itself.

Riding a National Forest route outside those designations exposes you to 36 CFR 261.1b, which sets "imprisonment of not more than six months" or a fine under 18 U.S.C. 3571, or both. Our 3000W e-bike guide walks through federal land, National Forests, state off-highway land and private land for machines of this rating, and our public-land e-bike guide takes the agencies one at a time.

Got a riding area in mind? Name the trails, parks or private ground in an email to support@redtailebikes.com, and we will set out what the rules there ask of a 3,000 W, 50 mph machine before your order goes in.

Buy the 6,500 W M23

Green flags / Red flags

Green flags

Red flags

These are about fit: who the M23 is wrong for, and where to go instead.

  • Wrong if your rides are on public roads under e-bike rules. Its 3,000 W and 50 mph sit above the lines in the class section; tell us your state and we will point you to a bike of ours rated inside its e-bike definition.
  • Wrong for riders under about 5'10" who need both feet flat at every stop. On the padded top only 5 of 100 riders at 5'8" do; our Raptor ST202 review covers a Smartravel with a 33-inch bench, where 37 of 100 riders at 5'8" sit flat-footed.
  • Wrong for long rides with your legs doing the work. The seat sits 8 to 15 inches under the pedaling formula's height; tell us your inseam and we will point you to a bike of ours with a seat post that rises. On a city bike with a post like that, our ZOONLAI UrbanX review sets out the formula's saddle height for your inseam.
  • Wrong for a rider and gear over 265 lb. Our Raptor ST202 Pro review covers a Smartravel rated for 350 lb of rider and cargo.
  • Wrong for a machine you lift or carry upstairs. At 117 lb it wants a ground-level home; our Smartravel DK400 review covers the lightest moped-style Smartravel we sell, at 68.3 lb.
  • Wrong if your trail days need more pack. Our Riding'times GT73 Pro review covers an electric dirt bike with 2,160 Wh on board.
  • Not for riders under 18. ZOONLAI sizes the M23 "to suit most adults", and our 50-state law atlas sets out each state's age rules for younger riders.

Buy it if / Buy something else if

Buy it if you want an electric dirt bike with a 3,000 W nominal hub, 1,800 Wh on board and suspension at both ends for private land and off-highway areas that allow motor vehicles, you stand about 5'11" or taller for flat feet at a stop, and you ride mostly on the throttle.

For $1,249.99 you get a 6,500 W peak motor, 200 N·m, hydraulic disc brakes on 203 mm rotors, NFC unlock and a Shimano 7-speed. On Shop Pay the M23 comes to $112.82 a month for 12 months at 15% APR, $1,353.84 in all, or $217.54 a month over 6 months, each subject to an eligibility check by Affirm's lending partners.

RunPlayBack's verdict opens on the speed: "It's fast—faster than I expected—and it delivers that speed with a smoothness that makes the whole bike feel more mature than a lot of the 'budget electric dirt bike' category" (the written review).

Buy something else if you want to ride roads under your state's e-bike rules (tell us your state and we will match a bike of ours), you weigh with your gear over 265 lb (our Raptor ST202 Pro review), or you want a lower seat for flat feet at every stop (our Raptor ST202 review). Our e-bike reviews hub lines up the machines we have reviewed by weight, load rating, price and warranty.

Before you buy: the checklist

Ten checks before you spend $1,249.99; the first three decide whether the M23 has somewhere to be ridden.

  1. Name the ground you will ride: private land, or an off-highway area whose manager admits motor vehicles.
  2. Read your state's definitions in our law atlas before any ride on a public road.
  3. Check the rider's age: ZOONLAI sizes the M23 for adults.
  4. Take your inseam to the stop table: under about 5'10", your stops will be on tiptoe from the padded top.
  5. Check your height against the windows: 5'4" to 6'5" on Smartravel's table.
  6. Add up yourself and your gear and keep the total at or under 265 lb.
  7. Plan the parking and the loading for a 117 lb machine 68.11 inches long.
  8. Look up your speed in the range tables, plan on 75% of the row, and add the climbing on top.
  9. Pick a dry indoor spot to charge, and allow a night from empty on the 3.5 A charger.
  10. Get a helmet and gear for the speeds you plan to ride.

Buying it from us

Why buy the M23 from Redtail

Our listing priced the M23 at $1,249.99 on September 27, 2026, against a $2,899.99 regular price, the same pair Smartravel's own US store showed; ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's stores listed it at $1,349.99 that day. ZonMen-BK's warranty terms send anyone who bought elsewhere to "contact the original seller for after-sales service", and bought from us, that seller is Redtail.

What you get The detail
Price $1,249.99, orderable on September 27, 2026
Paying over time Shop Pay: $112.82 a month for 12 months at 15% APR, $1,353.84 in total, or $217.54 a month for 6 months or $427.12 for 3, subject to an eligibility check and provided by Affirm's lending partners. Read September 27, 2026
If something fails Send photos or video of the fault with your order number; in our listing's own terms, "Redtail coordinates repair or replacement remotely at no cost to the customer"
If it arrives damaged Note it with the driver, email us photos within 48 hours, and we file the carrier claim and arrange the repair or replacement
Two parcels The machine in one, the battery, charger, keys and pedals in a FedEx parcel of their own; we track both
A fit answer first Send your height and inseam and we will run them through the fit model before you pay
Shipping Free within the contiguous United States; dispatched within 1–3 business days, with most bikes arriving 5–10 business days after that. Alaska, Hawaii, US territories, P.O. boxes and remote areas: ask us first

Returns for a change of mind run on separate terms: the machine must still be sealed in its factory packaging and the return requested within 72 hours of delivery, with a 15% restocking fee and the return shipping, and a canceled order carries a 3% transaction fee. Settle the fit, the range and where you will ride with us first, and the order goes in decided.

The price and the terms above were read from our store on September 27, 2026. If the M23 suits the ground you ride, checkout is one click away, and a warranty claim comes to us, so Smartravel is ours to deal with.

Spread the M23 over 12 months

Frequently asked questions

How far can the Smartravel M23 go on one charge?

Smartravel's table gives 37 to 56 miles and its spec strip 65. Computed for a 180 lb rider on flat pavement, a full charge covers about 84 miles at 15 mph on the throttle, 64 at 20 mph, 40 at 28 and 119 at 15 mph with easy pedaling; plan on three quarters of your row (the range tables).

How fast does the M23 go?

Smartravel publishes 28 mph in Eco and 50 mph in Sport from a motor rated 3,000 W nominal and 6,500 W peak, and RunPlayBack called out 52 mph on a full-throttle pull. Held to its 3,000 W rating, the range model tops out at 42.2 mph on the flat (the motor section).

Your state's vehicle code decides. The federal definition asks for fully operable pedals, a motor under 750 W and under 20 mph on the motor alone; the M23 has the pedals, and its published 3,000 W and 50 mph sit above the other two lines, and above California's 30 mph moped line as well (the class section).

Why does the M23 have pedals, and can you pedal it?

The pedals drive a Shimano 7-speed, and a magnetic sensor on the crank brings the motor in as they turn, which is how Smartravel's page describes its pedal assist. You can pedal it, with the knee well bent: the fixed seat sits 8.0 to 15.4 inches under the formula's saddle height for median riders from 5'4" to 6'4" (the pedaling table).

Do I need a license to ride the M23?

That depends on your state and on where you ride. On a public road your state's vehicle code decides what a machine rated 3,000 W that reaches 50 mph needs; on private land or in an off-highway area, the owner or the managing agency sets the terms (our law atlas; where to ride it).

How long does the M23 take to charge?

Smartravel gives 4 to 6 hours on the included 67.2 V 3.5 A charger. From empty, 30 Ah at 3.5 A is 8.6 hours of full charging current, so plan on a night; a 4-to-6-hour charge puts back 14 to 21 Ah (the battery section).

What battery does the M23 use?

60 V 30 Ah, 1,800 Wh, built from "96×21700 cells" in one pack that lifts out once its lid is unlocked. ZonMen-BK lists a spare M23 battery pack at $699.99 (the battery section).

How much does the M23 weigh?

117 lb (53 kg) in Smartravel's specification table; ZOONLAI's geometry block prints 152 lb. Plan the parking and any loading around that weight plus your gear, and keep rider and gear at or under 265 lb (the weight section).

What are the M23's dimensions and seat height?

ZOONLAI's and ZonMen-BK's geometry tables give a 68.11-inch length, a 43.7-inch wheelbase, a 44.88-inch height and a 33.07-inch seat to its front edge; the padded top measures 34.26 inches. At 5'11", 53 of 100 riders sit flat-footed on that top, and the pedaling formula would put a 5'8" rider's saddle, on a 32.6-inch inseam, at 44.4 inches (the fit section).

Does the M23 have gears?

Yes: a Shimano 7-speed on the pedal drive. The hub motor turns at the rear wheel's speed in every gear, so the gears set your cadence and your legs, not the gear, save the battery (the gear table).

Do I need to assemble the M23?

Some. Owners on ZonMen-BK's page describe a machine that "arrived mostly assembled", one build of "about 30 mins" and one "in just over an hour" with the included tools. The pedals, battery, charger and keys come in a second parcel (setup).

Can I ride the M23 in the rain?

Light rain, yes. The M23's FAQ calls the group's e-bikes water-resistant, able to "handle light rain and wet roads", and asks riders to "avoid riding in heavy rain or submerging any components" (rain, parts and care).

Where can I get parts for the M23?

ZonMen-BK lists the main M23 parts: the battery pack at $699.99, the rear shock at $129.99, the front fork at $110.00, the display at $79.99 and the headlight at $49.99, as read September 27, 2026. Under warranty, a part for a machine bought from us comes through us (the parts table).

Is the M23 good for tall riders?

It suits tall riders well at a stop. On the padded top, 75 of 100 riders at 6'0" and 92 of 100 at 6'1" set both feet flat, and Smartravel's window runs to 6'5"; the grips put the median rider upright at every height (the fit section).

Is the Smartravel M23 worth it?

At $1,249.99 on our store on September 27, 2026, with free shipping to the contiguous United States, it puts a 3,000 W nominal hub, 1,800 Wh, full suspension and hydraulic brakes on 203 mm rotors on one frame. It fits an adult who rides on the throttle on private land and designated off-highway areas (the verdict).

What do owners and reviewers say about the M23?

RunPlayBack, whose review Smartravel's page carries, found the throttle tuning "really smooth", and at 51 mph the M23 "feels really stable on the road". Six owner reviews sat on ZonMen-BK's page on September 27, 2026, dated May 2026, and one sums it up as "Great bike for the price. Great suspension."

Is the M23 UL certified?

Smartravel's M23 page states that it is "Safety Certified in Accordance with UL 2849". If you need the certificate itself, we will request it from Smartravel in writing (the UL section).

Can I finance the M23?

Yes. Shop Pay, read September 27, 2026, offered 12 payments of $112.82 at 15% APR ($1,353.84 in total), 6 of $217.54 or 3 of $427.12, each subject to an eligibility check by Affirm's lending partners.

What warranty does the M23 have?

Smartravel's page shows a "12 Months Warranty" badge, and ZonMen-BK's policy sets 12 months for the frame, the motor, the controller, the charger, the display and the battery pack. Bought from us, the claim comes to us: photos or a video of the fault and your order number are enough (buying it from us).

Limitations of this review

Twenty-one things this review cannot settle, listed so you can weigh them.

  1. We sell this machine. Weigh the red flags as closely as the green.
  2. This is a specification-verified review. Its figures come from the three stores' M23 pages, our own store record, statutes, named reviewers' and owners' own words, the published research the range and fit sections cite, or arithmetic on this page.
  3. Each range figure is one steady ride: a single speed on a single grade, no wind, no stops. Stops, starts and headwinds cost more; a tailwind costs less.
  4. No ride to an empty battery with its speed, load and terrain stated turned up in the sources read, so the range model is checked against the published physics, the comparable motor's rated point and a 3,000 W hub of the same class, and not against a measured M23 charge.
  5. Bafang's figures stand in for the M23's motor. Smartravel gives 3,000 W nominal, 6,500 W peak and 200 N·m; the model uses Bafang's published shape with its no-load speed set at Smartravel's 50 mph. At 82% efficiency in place of Bafang's 80% floor, the 15 mph throttle figure moves from 84 miles to 95; with the motor rated at 6,500 W, to 74.
  6. The model holds the motor to 3,000 W and sets its no-load speed at 50 mph, so it prints no steady figure at 45 or 50 mph and puts the flat top at 42.2 mph, under the 52 mph RunPlayBack called out. It does not model the controller's current limit ("80A / 260A" in Smartravel's table), which would show first in the fastest-steady column on the steepest grades.
  7. Light-load motor losses are modeled, not measured. The physics reproduces Martin and colleagues' worked example and the motor reproduces Bafang's 80% at the rated point; the 171- and 194-mile cells lean most on the model's losses at light load.
  8. The documents read here do not say how much of the pack the battery management releases. On one measured pedelec, researchers at KIT found 75% used in a standard range test, and the planning column keeps that 25% back.
  9. The tire coefficient is a stand-in. No drum measurement of a 70/100-19 knobby was found, so the model uses the heaviest knobby casings Bicycle Rolling Resistance has measured, bracketed by a field average for 138 knobby tires.
  10. The cold figures rest on one cell's laboratory data. Smartravel names no cell maker, so the central line uses McMaster University's LG HG2, an 18650, bracketed by other published cell data, with a 21700 cell of the pack's size as a check and the cells assumed to be at air temperature.
  11. The charge time is arithmetic on the charger's rating. Smartravel's table quotes 4 to 6 hours and a ZOONLAI gallery banner "Full Charge in 4.5-5.5H"; 30 Ah at 3.5 A is 8.6 hours of full current, and a charger's current tapers near full.
  12. The frame is measured on Smartravel's side photograph of the M23, scaled by the 43.7-inch wheelbase and checked against five published figures within 2.4%. The geometry tables' 44.88-inch total height is drawn to the handlebar, and the near bar end measures taller than that on the photograph.
  13. The seat's two heights are both printed. The stores' 33.07 inches runs to the seat's front edge, and the 34.26 inches of the padded top is measured on the photograph; the stop table gives both.
  14. Where the group's pages print different figures, this review follows Smartravel's specification table and plans on the lower load: 117 lb and 265 lb against ZOONLAI's 152 lb and 330 lb, with 287 lb on Smartravel's model chart; 5'4" to 6'5" against ZOONLAI's 5'3" to 6'3" and its slider's 5'0" to 6'7"; 37 to 56 miles against the spec strip's 65; "2-Piston Calipers" against the feature copy's "four-piston"; and 200 N·m against a ZOONLAI gallery banner's "Max Torque 150 N·m".
  15. The frame material is printed two ways. The specification tables say "Premium Aluminum Alloy"; ZonMen-BK's introduction says "a durable carbon steel frame". This review follows the tables, and we will confirm it for the unit you order.
  16. The top speed is printed three ways. The specification table gives 28 mph in Eco and 50 mph in Sport, and Smartravel's model chart on the Raptor ST202 page adds "65+ mph (Race)" for the M23; this review follows the table.
  17. The group's documents state more than one warranty term: 12 months on the page's badge and in ZonMen-BK's component table, "a 2-year warranty for each ebike" in Smartravel's help block, and "a 1-year limited warranty on the frame" in the M23's FAQ, while the badge's own text says the warranty "does not include free accessories and batteries". This review states 12 months, as our listing does.
  18. The fit figures use the US Army's ANSUR II bodies: 6,068 soldiers aged 17 to 58, measured in 2010 to 2012, who are not the US public, so your own inseam decides your row.
  19. The cockpit is the one in Smartravel's side photograph, the grip read from an outline seen end-on and bracketed across it; the lean and hand tables seat the rider on the seat's front flat.
  20. The hand figure is a ceiling with a relaxed back. On a real ride your back and arms carry part of it, and the 109% formula is a starting point the knee range and the heel check refine.
  21. Reviewers' and owners' words are theirs. Speeds, build times and impressions were taken on their own units and ground; the price and stock were read on September 27, 2026 and can change, and the recall search covers the CPSC's US database under the names listed.

The bottom line

For $1,249.99, the M23 puts a rear hub motor rated 3,000 W nominal and 6,500 W peak and a 1,800 Wh pack on a dirt-bike frame, with full suspension, hydraulic disc brakes on 203 mm rotors, 70/100-19 knobby tires, NFC unlock, turn signals and a Shimano 7-speed on the pedals.

Plan on about 84 miles of flat riding at 15 mph on the throttle for a 180 lb rider, or 119 if you pedal easily as you go. Every 1,000 feet of climbing at 10 mph costs another 181 to 231 Wh on the throttle, and stop-and-go days cost more again; keeping a quarter of the pack back covers both.

It suits adults who ride on the throttle, tall riders most of all at the stops, with a ground-level home for a 117 lb machine. Paid through Shop Pay, the $1,249.99 splits into 12 monthly payments of $112.82 at 15% APR for buyers who pass the eligibility check. Our Smartravel brand profile sets the M23 beside the five other Smartravels we sell.

Settle where it will be ridden before you pay: Smartravel rates the motor at 3,000 W nominal and publishes 50 mph, above the e-bike definitions quoted here, so its ground is private land and designated off-highway areas. Tell us the trails and land you have in mind, and we will lay out what the rules there ask of the M23.

$1,249.99 against a $2,899.99 regular price, delivered free to the contiguous United States. If the M23 arrives damaged, the carrier claim is ours to file, and any warranty question goes to Smartravel through us.

Order the M23 now

Source register

Each document this review relies on, and what it supports.

T1 is the record itself, read from the party that issued it: a statute, a federal regulation or notice, the maker group's own product pages, records and policies, and our own store record.

T2 is a party's own publication about its product or its measurements: the motor makers' and cell makers' published figures, the research groups' and laboratories' measurements, and the reviewers' and owners' recorded words.

Source Tier What it supports
Smartravel, M23 product page and product record T1 (manufacturer group, primary) Every specification row, the spec strip, the feature copy, the FAQ, the UL badge, the warranty badge and help block, the price pair and the listing date
ZOONLAI, M23 listing T1 (the group's second store: "Zoonlai and Smartravel are part of the same company") The geometry block, the dimension drawing, the size slider, the adult sizing line, the second weight and load figures and the price that day
ZonMen-BK, M23 product page, product record, warranty terms and parts listings T1 (the ZONMEN-BK mark's own store) The geometry table, the owner reviews, the listing date, the warranty table and dealer route, and the parts prices
Smartravel, Raptor ST202 page, model chart T1 (manufacturer group, primary) The chart's M23 load and Race-mode figures
USPTO, ZONMEN-BK registration 7,557,204 T1 (federal agency) The mark and its owner
15 U.S.C. § 2085 · Cal. Veh. Code § 312.5 · Cal. Veh. Code § 406 T1 (GPO, legislature) The definitions and lines, quoted
43 CFR 8340.0-5 · 36 CFR 261.13 · 36 CFR 261.1b · 87 FR 41278 T1 (federal regulation and notice) BLM and Forest Service e-bike rules and the penalty
CPSC recall database T1 (federal agency) The recall search and its controls
Redtail eBikes shipping policy, refund policy and our listing T1 (first party) Price, Shop Pay terms, shipping scope, the two parcels, damage window, claim handling, change-of-mind terms
RunPlayBack, written review and video T2 (the reviewer's own recorded words and readings) Speeds called out, throttle and handling, the adjusters, torque arms, NFC, horn, the pack's lid and the factory brake layout
Bafang workbook 2021 · QS Motor 205 50H V3 T2 (motor makers, primary) The comparable hub motor's shape and efficiency floor; a 3,000 W hub's no-load speed
Martin et al., 1998 T2 (own validation) The cycling-power model, its worked example and chain efficiency
Bicycle Rolling Resistance (Hans Dampf, temperature test) · Rothhämel, 2023 T2 (own published measurements) Knobby-tire rolling resistance and its change with temperature
Tengattini and Bigazzi, 2018 T2 (own field measurements) Drag areas; the knobby-tire field average and spread
Arango, Lopez and Ceren, 2021 · Schmitt, Decker and Doppelbauer, 2019 T2 (own measurements) Battery efficiency; usable pack energy on a measured pedelec
McMaster HG2 data; Samsung sheets (25R, 30Q, 35E, 21700-50E); Casado et al., 2025 · U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 T2 / T1 Cell energy by temperature and its brackets; the full-charge cell voltage; air density
US Army ANSUR II, 2012 T1 (federal agency data) The 6,068 bodies behind every fit figure
Peveler et al., 2005 · Peveler et al., 2007 · Ferrer-Roca et al., 2012 T2 (peer-reviewed measurements) The saddle formula, its published range and the knee target
Priego Quesada et al., 2017 · Slane et al., 2011 · Carahalios, 2015 · Clauser et al., 1969 T2 (own published measurements) Comfort by trunk position, hand pressure, the measured load on the bars, and the segment weights

Expiry conditions

Re-read this page if Smartravel changes the M23's price, pack, motor ratings, speeds, range figures, weight, load limit or rider window on its US page; if ZOONLAI or ZonMen-BK change their tables; if Smartravel confirms in writing the weight, load, frame material or warranty for the unit shipped; or if the price or the Shop Pay terms change on our store.

Re-read it as well if a recall is published naming Smartravel, ZOONLAI, ZonMen or the M23, or if any statute quoted here is amended. Verified September 27, 2026.

References

The full bibliographic record for each document cited above, with the date it was retrieved.

  1. Smartravel, Smartravel 6500W Electric Dirt Bike M23 — product page (spec strip, feature copy, Spec&Size table, FAQs~M23, customer reviews, trust badges, as rendered under the US market). Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://www.smartravelor.com/products/zonmen-6500w-electric-dirt-bike-m23
  2. Smartravel, M23 — product record, price and compare-at price, SKU M23, creation date. Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://www.smartravelor.com/products/zonmen-6500w-electric-dirt-bike-m23.json
  3. ZOONLAI, ZonMen 6500W Electric Dirt Bike M23 — product page (geometry block, dimension drawing, size slider, specification table, FAQs, UL badge). Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://www.zoonlai.com/products/zonmen-6500w-electric-dirt-bike-m23
  4. ZOONLAI, Zoonlaibike Official Store — home page (the statement that Zoonlai and Smartravel are part of the same company). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.zoonlai.com/
  5. ZonMen-BK, ZonMen 6500W Electric Dirt Bike M23 — product page (geometry table, specification table, FAQs, customer reviews). Retrieved September 27, 2026, the six owner reviews read whole through Judge.me's widget the same day. https://zonmen-bk.com/products/zonmen-6500w-electric-dirt-bike-m23
  6. ZonMen-BK, M23 — product record, price, compare-at price and creation date. Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://zonmen-bk.com/products/zonmen-6500w-electric-dirt-bike-m23.json
  7. ZonMen-BK, WARRANTY POLICY & AFTER-SALES TERMS (the component table, the claims process, the dealer route). Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://zonmen-bk.com/pages/warranty-policy-after-sales-terms
  8. ZonMen-BK, M23 Battery Pack, M23 Rear Shock Absorber, M23 Front Fork, M23 Display / Instrument Cluster and M23 Front Headlight — product records. Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://zonmen-bk.com/products/m23-battery-pack
  9. Smartravel, Smartravel Raptor ST202 GPS-Enabled All-Terrain Electric Bike — product page, model-comparison chart (the M23 column). Retrieved September 26, 2026. https://www.smartravelor.com/products/smartravel-gps-electric-bike-for-adults-ebike-with-real-time-positioning-and-app-control-1200w-48v-20ah-up-to-32-mph-simano7-speed-fat-tire-electric-bicycle
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  21. US Consumer Product Safety Commission, Recall database, recall title, product name and manufacturer queries for Smartravel, Smart Travel, Smartravelor, ZOONLAI and ZonMen, a model-code read of a 623-record corpus, and controls Ancheer / Specialized / Trek. Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://www.saferproducts.gov/
  22. Redtail eBikes, Shipping policy. Retrieved September 27, 2026. https://redtailebikes.com/policies/shipping-policy
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